{
"name": "verifier-eval-v7 (semantic title check, on/off)",
"version": 7,
"status": "SEALED — read once per pass (off, on) on 2026-10-12; do not re-read; results in scripts/typesafe-probe/v7/",
"assembled_at": "2026-10-11T23:21:44.793Z",
"seed": 20261012,
"protocol": {
"doc": "docs/VERIFIER_EVAL_v7_SEMANTIC_PROTOCOL.md",
"question_version": "2026-10-12",
"threshold": {
"same_work_below": 0.5,
"polarity_flip_above": 0.5
},
"passes": ["off", "on"],
"decision_rule": "none — a measurement; figures replace v6 in SEMANTIC_CHECK_BENCHMARK and add a v7 default-path read beside v5",
"disjointness": "builders exclude v2…v6 + v7-tuning; arms deduped by DOI here; prior DOIs refused"
},
"sources": {
"clean-doi.json": {
"n": 1721,
"seed": 20261012,
"built_at": null
},
"fabrications.json": {
"n": 140,
"seed": null,
"built_at": null
},
"topic-swaps.json": {
"n": 60,
"seed": 20261012,
"built_at": "2026-10-11T22:59:46.654Z"
}
},
"dropped": [],
"composition": {
"clean": {
"total": 1721
},
"fab:real-doi-fake-title": {
"total": 40
},
"fab:real-doi-near-miss-title": {
"total": 100
},
"fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title": {
"total": 60
}
},
"entries": [
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-31447-as00032573-2018227-02",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1590/es.265864). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"FERREIRA M\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"FERREIRA M\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1590/es.265864, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Performance escolar: os exames do 4.º ano na TV",
"authors": [
{
"family": "FERREIRA M"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.31447/as00032573.2018227.02"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jclinepi-2017-07-011",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.14205). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Allemann\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Allemann\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.14205, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Congruence between patient characteristics and interventions may partly explain medication adherence intervention effectiveness: an analysis of 190 randomized controlled trials from a Cochrane systematic review.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Allemann"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.07.011"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1557-s43578-021-00244-z",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/met15040385). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Acharya\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Acharya\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/met15040385, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Additive manufacturing of Co–Cr alloys for biomedical applications: A concise review",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Acharya"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1557/s43578-021-00244-z"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1160-th12-01-0004",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.lssr.2025.06.008). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Martin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Martin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.lssr.2025.06.008, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Reduced coagulation at high altitude identified by thromboelastography",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Martin"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1160/th12-01-0004"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jacc-2018-10-001",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.01.022). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ochoa\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ochoa\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.01.022, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Formin homology 2 domain containing 3 (FHOD3) is a genetic basis for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ochoa"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jacc.2018.10.001"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1371-journal-pone-0159125",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03959). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Luszczynska\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Luszczynska\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03959, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Self-efficacy, planning, or a combination of both? A longitudinal experimental study comparing effects of three interventions on adolescents’ body fat",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Luszczynska"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0159125"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-matt-2024-01-015",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.matt.2024.04.035). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Park\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Park\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.matt.2024.04.035, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Rice grains integrated with animal cells: A shortcut to a sustainable food system",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Park"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.1016/j.matt.2024.01.015"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2174-0929867325666180406120051",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.fbio.2024.103621). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Madhavi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Madhavi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.fbio.2024.103621, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Targeting AMPK in diabetes and diabetic complications: Energy homeostasis, autophagy and mitochondrial health",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Madhavi"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.2174/0929867325666180406120051"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-srep35436",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/fqsafe/fyad038). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Rajendran\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Rajendran\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/fqsafe/fyad038, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Integrating Candida albicans metabolism with biofilm heterogeneity by transcriptome mapping",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Rajendran"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1038/srep35436"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1117-12-965479",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.132504). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Arditty\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Arditty\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.132504, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Re-Entrant fiberoptic approach to rotation sensing",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Arditty"
}
],
"year": 1978,
"doi": "10.1117/12.965479"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-nrl-2016-06-002",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.wneu.2025.123927). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Grande-Alonso\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Grande-Alonso\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.wneu.2025.123927, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Biobehavioural analysis of the vestibular system and posture control in patients with cervicogenic dizziness. A cross-sectional study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Grande-Alonso"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.nrl.2016.06.002"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1088-0022-3727-49-14-145102",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1402-4896/ad2b40). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Yang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Yang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1402-4896/ad2b40, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The thermal properties and thermoelectric performance ofγ-graphyne nanoribbons",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yang"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1088/0022-3727/49/14/145102"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1214-ejp-v19-2350",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.spl.2020.108856). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bass\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bass\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.spl.2020.108856, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A stochastic differential equation with a sticky point",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bass"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1214/ejp.v19-2350"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-promfg-2020-04-291",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.finel.2025.104410). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lepoivre\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lepoivre\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.finel.2025.104410, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Heat transfer and adhesion study for the FFF additive manufacturing process",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lepoivre"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.291"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-jof-83-1-39",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1080/09669582.2022.2144870). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"McCool S. F.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"McCool S. F.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1080/09669582.2022.2144870, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Does wilderness designation lead to increased recreational use?",
"authors": [
{
"family": "McCool S. F."
}
],
"year": 1985,
"doi": "10.1093/jof/83.1.39"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1371-journal-pone-0169361",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03959). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Moshki\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Moshki\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03959, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Efficacy of peer education for adopting preventive behaviors against head lice infestation in female elementary school students: a randomised controlled trial",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Moshki"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0169361"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-engstruct-2018-11-048",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.32604/jrm.2022.022171). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.32604/jrm.2022.022171, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Compressive behavior of hybrid double-skin tubular columns with ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete (UHPFRC)",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.11.048"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1177-135945750301700203",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/jmt/thz018). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Fearn\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Fearn\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/jmt/thz018, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The whole is greater than the sum of its parts: Experiences of co-working as music therapists",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Fearn"
}
],
"year": 2003,
"doi": "10.1177/135945750301700203"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2147-idr-s39601",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.25259/ijdvl_1054_2024). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Valour\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Valour\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.25259/ijdvl_1054_2024, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Actinomycosis: Etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment, and management",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Valour"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.2147/idr.s39601"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ejim-2021-04-023",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ejim.2023.01.017). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lip\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lip\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ejim.2023.01.017, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Incident atrial fibrillation and its risk prediction in patients developing COVID-19: a machine learning based algorithm approach",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lip"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ejim.2021.04.023"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-19419899-2010-537367",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/joc/jqac012). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Stulhofer\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Stulhofer\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/joc/jqac012, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Adolescent exposure to pornography and relationship intimacy in young adulthood",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Stulhofer"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1080/19419899.2010.537367"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1090-s0894-0347-00-00337-4",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/math10224209). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Borodin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Borodin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/math10224209, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Asymptotics of Plancherel measures for symmetric groups",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Borodin"
}
],
"year": 2000,
"doi": "10.1090/s0894-0347-00-00337-4"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-5935-1806-6690-20150047",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1590/0034-737x202269020014). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Pereira LM\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Pereira LM\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1590/0034-737x202269020014, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Seed quality, chlorophyll content index and leaf nitrogen levels in maize inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Pereira LM"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.5935/1806-6690.20150047"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1145-1785414-1785443",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.scico.2022.102779). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sewell\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sewell\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.scico.2022.102779, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "x86-TSO: a rigorous and usable programmer's model for x86 multiprocessors",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sewell"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1145/1785414.1785443"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-surfcoat-2022-129033",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/aerospace12111026). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/aerospace12111026, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Study on the Surface Integrity Distribution of 300M Ultrahigh Strength Steel Subjected to Different Surface Modification Treatments",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.surfcoat.2022.129033"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1371-journal-pone-0171301",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.remnie.2021.03.023). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Walker\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Walker\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.remnie.2021.03.023, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT imaging of indeterminate pulmonary nodules and lung cancer",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Walker"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0171301"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-j-1467-9655-2010-01608-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101424). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Downey\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Downey\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101424, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "‘Practice without theory’: A neuro anthropological perspective on embodied learning",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Downey"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1111/j.1467-9655.2010.01608.x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s0022-5347-17-60804-8",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/iju.iju_261_20). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Edwards\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Edwards\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/iju.iju_261_20, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Conversion of cystitis glandularis to adenocarcinoma",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Edwards"
}
],
"year": 1972,
"doi": "10.1016/s0022-5347(17)60804-8"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-nag-2138",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.soildyn.2021.107091). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Yang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Yang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.soildyn.2021.107091, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A kinematic hardening soil model considering the principal stress rotation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yang"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1002/nag.2138"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-adma-202000055",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1021/acsnano.0c06388). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ovais\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ovais\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1021/acsnano.0c06388, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Designing Stimuli-Responsive Upconversion\nNanoparticles that Exploit the Tumor Microenvironment",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ovais"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1002/adma.202000055"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jaridenv-2004-09-023",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/land11081341). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Siebert\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Siebert\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/land11081341, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Agricultural, architectural and archaeological evidence for the role and ecological adaptation of a scattered mountain oasis in Oman",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Siebert"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jaridenv.2004.09.023"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1175-jcli-d-12-00696-1",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1073/pnas.1915258116). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Taylor P. C.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Taylor P. C.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1073/pnas.1915258116, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A decomposition of feedback contributions to polar warming amplification",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Taylor P. C."
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1175/jcli-d-12-00696.1"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-s41586-019-1664-7",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131844). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Jin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Jin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131844, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Topologically enabled ultrahigh-Q guided resonances robust to out-of-plane scattering",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Jin"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1038/s41586-019-1664-7"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-agrformet-2020-107910",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.109095). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Liu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Liu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.109095, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Using the red chromatic coordinate to characterize the phenology of forest canopy photosynthesis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Liu"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.107910"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-hbm-24569",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fneur.2021.786734). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Pineda-Pardo\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Pineda-Pardo\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fneur.2021.786734, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Microstructural changes of the dentato-rubro-thalamic tract after transcranial MR guided focused ultrasound ablation of the posteroventral VIM in essential tremor",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Pineda-Pardo"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1002/hbm.24569"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-ajh-25071",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jormas.2020.12.004). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ansell\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ansell\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jormas.2020.12.004, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Hodgkin lymphoma: 2018 update on diagnosis, risk-stratification, and management",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ansell"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1002/ajh.25071"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-bf02545310",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.procbio.2018.11.008). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ramamurthi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ramamurthi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.procbio.2018.11.008, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Enzymatic pretreatment of deodorizer distillate for concentration of sterols and tocopherols",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ramamurthi"
}
],
"year": 1993,
"doi": "10.1007/bf02545310"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3389-fmed-2018-00222",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jaad.2024.02.052). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Dainichi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Dainichi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jaad.2024.02.052, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Interaction of psoriasis and bullous diseases",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Dainichi"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.3389/fmed.2018.00222"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-tpwrd-2010-2045399",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1742-6596/2512/1/012003). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Goudreau\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Goudreau\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1742-6596/2512/1/012003, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Strain Measurements on ACSR Conductors During Fatigue Tests III—Strains Related to Support Geometry[J]",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Goudreau"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1109/tpwrd.2010.2045399"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-tpami-2021-3092573",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.neucom.2025.130504). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Jiang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Jiang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.neucom.2025.130504, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Online attention accumulation for weakly supervised semantic segmentation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Jiang"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1109/tpami.2021.3092573"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1161-circep-120-008703",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jaccas.2022.101720). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Pachon\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Pachon\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jaccas.2022.101720, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Long-term evaluation of the vagal denervation by cardioneuroablation using Holter and heart rate variability",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Pachon"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1161/circep.120.008703"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-microc-2024-109944",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.microc.2024.111976). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.microc.2024.111976, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A novel laccase/titanium carbide modified nickel foam electrode for amperometric detection of dopamine",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhang"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.1016/j.microc.2024.109944"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-36103-ijas-v54i3-1759",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1755-1315/1374/1/012058). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Al- Salihi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Al- Salihi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1755-1315/1374/1/012058, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effect of length and depth of the drip tape on wetting front advance in the root zone of sunflower using HYDRUS 2D/3D program",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Al- Salihi"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.36103/ijas.v54i3.1759"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3390-s21186319",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40142). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Mahdi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Mahdi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40142, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A new approach to predicting cryptocurrency returns based on the gold prices with support vector machines during the covid-19 pandemic using sensor-related data",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Mahdi"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.3390/s21186319"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1128-jvi-78-13-6982-6994-2004",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ani13010153). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ani13010153, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Complete genome sequence of lymphocystis disease virus isolated from China",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhang"
}
],
"year": 2004,
"doi": "10.1128/jvi.78.13.6982-6994.2004"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-17660-actahortic-2021-1313-5",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.17660/actahortic.2021.1330.29). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Fung\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Fung\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.17660/actahortic.2021.1330.29, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Horticultural therapy professionalism and professional certification: an experience from Hong Kong.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Fung"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.17660/actahortic.2021.1313.5"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-adem-201600835",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.addma.2021.102400). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Astfalck\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Astfalck\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.addma.2021.102400, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "On the breakdown of SiC during the selective laser melting of aluminum matrix composites",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Astfalck"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1002/adem.201600835"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1186-1532-429x-15-35",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.07.023). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Schulz-Menger\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Schulz-Menger\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.07.023, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Standardized image interpretation and post processing in cardiovascular magnetic resonance: Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (SCMR) board of trustees task force on standardized post processing",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Schulz-Menger"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1186/1532-429x-15-35"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3748-wjg-v16-i34-4281",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/app12125906). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/app12125906, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Antitumor effect of matrine in human hepatoma G2 cells by inducing apoptosis and autophagy",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhang"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.3748/wjg.v16.i34.4281"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1029-2012jd017774",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1073/pnas.1915258116). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sharma S.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sharma S.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1073/pnas.1915258116, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "16-year simulation of Arctic black carbon: Transport, source contribution, and sensitivity analysis on deposition",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sharma S."
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1029/2012jd017774"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-tgrs-2018-2825457",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/rs13122348). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/rs13122348, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Spatial discontinuity-weighted sparse unmixing of hyperspectral images",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhang"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1109/tgrs.2018.2825457"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1046-j-1365-3024-1998-00150-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/microorganisms10102022). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Stadecker\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Stadecker\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/microorganisms10102022, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The immune response and immunopathology in infection with Schistosoma mansoni: A key role of major egg antigen Sm-p40",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Stadecker"
}
],
"year": 1998,
"doi": "10.1046/j.1365-3024.1998.00150.x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-cub-2023-12-038",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ph18050687). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Davis\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Davis\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ph18050687, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Medicinal plants meet modern biodiversity science",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Davis"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.1016/j.cub.2023.12.038"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jhealeco-2019-102273",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2020.102344). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"McMichael\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"McMichael\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2020.102344, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The impact of cannabis access laws on opioid prescribing",
"authors": [
{
"family": "McMichael"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.102273"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3390-microorganisms9020224",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.2166/h2oj.2022.144). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Virdi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Virdi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.2166/h2oj.2022.144, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Lower recovery of nontuberculous mycobacteria from outdoor Hawai'i environmental water biofilms compared to indoor samples",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Virdi"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.3390/microorganisms9020224"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1017-s136898001100200x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ypmed.2023.107785). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"De Bock\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"De Bock\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ypmed.2023.107785, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Positive impact of a pre-school-based nutritional intervention on children’s fruit and vegetable intake: results of a cluster-randomized trial",
"authors": [
{
"family": "De Bock"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1017/s136898001100200x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-32628-ijsrset241134",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/a18080470). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Karthik\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Karthik\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/a18080470, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Crime Prediction Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Karthik"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.32628/ijsrset241134"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1177-0020720920907879",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/su152316291). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Eken\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Eken\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/su152316291, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A reproducible educational plan to teach mini autonomous race car programming",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Eken"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1177/0020720920907879"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-indcrop-2022-116019",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/crops5030037). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bao\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bao\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/crops5030037, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Transcriptome analysis of fiber development under high-temperature stress in flax (Linum usitatissimum L.)",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bao"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.116019"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-acs-jpcc-5b10694",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1361-6463/ac14f3). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"White\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"White\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1361-6463/ac14f3, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Operating and sensing mechanism of electrolyte-gated transistors with floating gates: building a platform for amplified biodetection",
"authors": [
{
"family": "White"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b10694"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-osnem-2020-100096",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1145/3674970). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Alsafari S.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Alsafari S.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1145/3674970, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Hate and offensive speech detection on arabic social media",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Alsafari S."
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.osnem.2020.100096"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-cnsns-2022-106894",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.chaos.2024.115969). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Yu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Yu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.chaos.2024.115969, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Filtering properties of Hodgkin–Huxley neuron on different time-scale signals",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yu"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1016/j.cnsns.2022.106894"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ajodo-2004-09-013",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.06.010). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Polo\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Polo\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.06.010, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of excessive gingival display",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Polo"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ajodo.2004.09.013"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-foodchem-2018-09-085",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jddst.2021.102660). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hasheminejad\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hasheminejad\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jddst.2021.102660, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Improving the antifungal activity of clove essential oil encapsulated by chitosan nanoparticles",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hasheminejad"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.09.085"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1083-jcb-200507103",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.xpro.2021.100499). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"North\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"North\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.xpro.2021.100499, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Seeing is believing? A beginners' guide to practical pitfalls in image acquisition",
"authors": [
{
"family": "North"
}
],
"year": 2006,
"doi": "10.1083/jcb.200507103"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1097-rhu-0000000000000290",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1182/blood.2020007499). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zikos\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zikos\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1182/blood.2020007499, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Eculizumab induces sustained remission in a patient with refractory primary catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zikos"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1097/rhu.0000000000000290"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-bioorg-2020-104263",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105448). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Su\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Su\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105448, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Highly oxygenated lanostane triterpenoids from Ganoderma applanatum as a class of agents for inhibiting lipid accumulation in adipocytes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Su"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104263"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s0140-6736-18-32984-2",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.bneo.2024.100039). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Horwitz\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Horwitz\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.bneo.2024.100039, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Brentuximab vedotin with chemotherapy for CD30-positive peripheral T-cell lymphoma (ECHELON-2): a global, double-blind, randomised, phase 3 trial",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Horwitz"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32984-2"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-rser-2023-113153",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/en16186542). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Mohideen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Mohideen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/en16186542, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Techno-Economic Analysis of Different Shades of Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy-Based Hydrogen for Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Mohideen"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1016/j.rser.2023.113153"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jallcom-2019-152213",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2021.102040). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kumari\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kumari\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2021.102040, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Structural and resistive switching behaviour in lanthanum strontium manganite-Reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite system",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kumari"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.152213"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-78-650093",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1145/3674970). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Schuster M.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Schuster M.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1145/3674970, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Bidirectional recurrent neural networks",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Schuster M."
}
],
"year": 1997,
"doi": "10.1109/78.650093"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s10853-019-04162-8",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.07.104). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Jalalian-Khakshour\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Jalalian-Khakshour\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.07.104, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Solid-state synthesis of NASICON (Na3Zr2Si2PO12) using nanoparticle precursors for optimisation of ionic conductivity",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Jalalian-Khakshour"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1007/s10853-019-04162-8"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3390-en13246601",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.engappai.2023.107518). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Skrobek\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Skrobek\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.engappai.2023.107518, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Prediction of sorption processes using the deep learning methods (long short-term memory)",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Skrobek"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.3390/en13246601"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1186-s13633-016-0030-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1136/bcr-2025-266828). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Grimbly\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Grimbly\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1136/bcr-2025-266828, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "46,XY disorder of sex development due to 17-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3 deficiency: a plea for timely genetic testing",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Grimbly"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1186/s13633-016-0030-x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1097-brs-0000000000001407",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/bsd.0000000000000653). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Cancienne\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Cancienne\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/bsd.0000000000000653, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The effect of local intraoperative steroid administration on the rate of postoperative dysphagia following ACDF: a study of 245,754 patients",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cancienne"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1097/brs.0000000000001407"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1145-3460427",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.pmcj.2022.101697). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Yin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Yin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.pmcj.2022.101697, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A comprehensive survey of privacy-preserving federated learning: a taxonomy, review, and future directions",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yin"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1145/3460427"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-bm034130m",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115600). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Rabea\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Rabea\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115600, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Chitosan as antimicrobial agent: Applications and mode of action",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Rabea"
}
],
"year": 2003,
"doi": "10.1021/bm034130m"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-tvjl-2010-01-013",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.tvjl.2019.01.011). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Pieper\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Pieper\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.tvjl.2019.01.011, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Antinociceptive efficacy and plasma concentrations of transdermal buprenorphine in dogs",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Pieper"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1016/j.tvjl.2010.01.013"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-fuel-2017-07-064",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120400). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120400, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Trace element (Hg, As, Cr, Cd, Pb) distribution and speciation in coal-fired power plants",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhang"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1016/j.fuel.2017.07.064"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s10640-010-9357-6",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116612). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Brown\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Brown\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116612, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Behavioral economics and the environment",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Brown"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1007/s10640-010-9357-6"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-apsusc-2017-11-134",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/polym14224988). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Jing\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Jing\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/polym14224988, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The effect of surface modification of glass fiber on the performance of poly(lactic acid) composites: Graphene oxide vs. silane coupling agents",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Jing"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.11.134"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-labeco-2011-10-001",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2019.03.008). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Dickerson\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Dickerson\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2019.03.008, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Fears and realisations of employment insecurity",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Dickerson"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1016/j.labeco.2011.10.001"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-clr-12170",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/medicina58010056). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lindhe\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lindhe\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/medicina58010056, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Ridge preservation with the use of deproteinized bovine bone mineral",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lindhe"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1111/clr.12170"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3390-ijerph18020661",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/s0140-6736(24)02084-1). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Baum\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Baum\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/s0140-6736(24)02084-1, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "New perspective on why women live longer than men: an exploration of power, gender, social determinants, and capitals",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Baum"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.3390/ijerph18020661"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3389-fpsyg-2019-00027",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01164). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Egeland\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Egeland\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01164, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Emotion perception in members of Norwegian Mensa",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Egeland"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00027"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-qje-qjw018",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.2139/ssrn.4283831). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"J N Barrot\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"J N Barrot\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.2139/ssrn.4283831, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Input specificity and the propagation of idiosyncratic shocks in production networks",
"authors": [
{
"family": "J N Barrot"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1093/qje/qjw018"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-talanta-2025-128694",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.molliq.2025.128609). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.molliq.2025.128609, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A two-photon fluorescent probe for sensitive detection and imaging of hypochlorite in depression model",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2026,
"doi": "10.1016/j.talanta.2025.128694"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1186-1471-2458-6-149",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127226). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Groenewegen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Groenewegen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127226, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Vitamin G: effects of green space on health, well-being, and social safety",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Groenewegen"
}
],
"year": 2006,
"doi": "10.1186/1471-2458-6-149"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-psychres-2018-12-087",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01164). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Engelstad\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Engelstad\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01164, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Large social cognitive impairments characterize homicide offenders with schizophrenia",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Engelstad"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.087"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-sici-1097-0258-19970330-16-6-611-aid-sim",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1371/journal.pone.0254451). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"NH Ng’andu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"NH Ng’andu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1371/journal.pone.0254451, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "An empirical comparison of statistical tests for assessing the proportional hazards assumption of Cox’s model",
"authors": [
{
"family": "NH Ng’andu"
}
],
"year": 1997,
"doi": "10.1002/(sici)1097-0258(19970330)16:6<611::aid-sim437>3.0.co;2-t"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1164-rccm-202201-0129oc",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1055/a-1947-3932). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"PJ McDowell\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"PJ McDowell\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1055/a-1947-3932, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Exacerbation Profile and Risk Factors in a Type-2-Low Enriched Severe Asthma Cohort: A Clinical Trial to Assess Asthma Exacerbation Phenotypes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "PJ McDowell"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1164/rccm.202201-0129oc"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1117-1-3072958",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1757-899x/568/1/012112). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kroupa\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kroupa\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1757-899x/568/1/012112, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Novel miniaturized high-energy Nd:YAG LASER for spark Ignition in internal combustion engines",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kroupa"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1117/1.3072958"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-s41586-024-07487-w",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/molecules30163346). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Abramson\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Abramson\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/molecules30163346, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Accurate structure prediction of biomolecular interactions with AlphaFold 3",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Abramson"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.1038/s41586-024-07487-w"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-j-1600-0838-2003-00328-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1590/1517-869220192503210258). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ryan AS\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ryan AS\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1590/1517-869220192503210258, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Regional bone mineral density after resistive training in young and older men and women",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ryan AS"
}
],
"year": 2004,
"doi": "10.1111/j.1600-0838.2003.00328.x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-febs-15117",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fmicb.2022.973046). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Leth\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Leth\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fmicb.2022.973046, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Molecular insight into a new low-affinity xylan binding module from the xylanolytic gut symbiont Roseburia intestinalis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Leth"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1111/febs.15117"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-10408398-2018-1551189",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/fermentation11060300). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Rizo\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Rizo\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/fermentation11060300, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Omics in traditional vegetable fermented foods and beverages",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Rizo"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1080/10408398.2018.1551189"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-cvr-cvt040",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/jcdd8070079). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Back\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Back\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/jcdd8070079, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Biomechanical factors in the biology of aortic wall and aortic valve diseases",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Back"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1093/cvr/cvt040"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1051-forest-2010019",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/plants8090331). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hardner\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hardner\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/plants8090331, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Genetic variation and parental performance under inbreeding for growth in Eucalyptus globulus",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hardner"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1051/forest/2010019"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1039-c2ee21653a",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.apcatb.2023.123410). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Xing\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Xing\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.apcatb.2023.123410, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Superior CO2 uptake of N-doped activated carbon through hydrogen-bonding interaction",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Xing"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1039/c2ee21653a"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1099-ijsem-0-001110",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2018.11.006). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bakour\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bakour\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2018.11.006, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Description of strain FC3(T) as the neotype strain of Actinobaculum massiliense",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bakour"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1099/ijsem.0.001110"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1186-s12920-022-01272-2",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.gimo.2025.103466). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"De Salvatore\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"De Salvatore\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.gimo.2025.103466, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Exploring the association between specific genes and the onset of idiopathic scoliosis: a systematic review",
"authors": [
{
"family": "De Salvatore"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1186/s12920-022-01272-2"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-tvt-2025-3530102",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/act14120597). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/act14120597, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Coordination Control for Path Tracking and Stability of 4WS-4WID Automated Vehicles: A Game Theory-Based Approach",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2025,
"doi": "10.1109/tvt.2025.3530102"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-j-1469-7610-1993-tb01096-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.53841/bpsecp.2021.38.1.63). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sandberg\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sandberg\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.53841/bpsecp.2021.38.1.63, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Assessment of psychosocial experiences in childhood: Methodological issues and some illustrative findings",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sandberg"
}
],
"year": 1993,
"doi": "10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01096.x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-j-1574-6968-2001-tb10882-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fbioe.2020.604497). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Solano\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Solano\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fbioe.2020.604497, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Dimethoxyphenol oxidase activity of different microbial blue multicopper proteins",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Solano"
}
],
"year": 2001,
"doi": "10.1111/j.1574-6968.2001.tb10882.x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-mnras-111-6-642",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.newast.2020.101439). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"O'Connell\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"O'Connell\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.newast.2020.101439, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The so-called periastron effect in eclipsing binaries",
"authors": [
{
"family": "O'Connell"
}
],
"year": 1951,
"doi": "10.1093/mnras/111.6.642"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1503-cmaj-100270",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ajodo.2022.10.002). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Croskerry\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Croskerry\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ajodo.2022.10.002, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "To err is human--and let’s not forget it",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Croskerry"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1503/cmaj.100270"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-celrep-2019-12-076",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.xpro.2021.100499). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Vanderleyden\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Vanderleyden\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.xpro.2021.100499, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Follicular regulatory T cells can access the germinal center independently of CXCR5",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Vanderleyden"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.celrep.2019.12.076"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ccc-2011-04-001",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/metabo10050207). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Barnett\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Barnett\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/metabo10050207, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Biomarkers in Acute Lung Injury—Marking Forward Progress",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Barnett"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ccc.2011.04.001"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-0378-5955-89-90056-7",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.heares.2020.107928). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Spoendlin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Spoendlin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.heares.2020.107928, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Analysis of the human auditory nerve",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Spoendlin"
}
],
"year": 1989,
"doi": "10.1016/0378-5955(89)90056-7"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-cplett-2017-11-043",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cplett.2020.137513). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Brito\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Brito\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cplett.2020.137513, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Thermodynamic properties of solid molecular hydrogen by path integral monte carlo simulations",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Brito"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.cplett.2017.11.043"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2113-gssgfbull-184-1-2-137",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/geosciences10110424). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Aubaud\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Aubaud\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/geosciences10110424, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A review of historical lahars, floods, and landslides in the Precheur river catchment (Montagne Pelee volcano, Martinique island, Lesser Antilles)",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Aubaud"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.2113/gssgfbull.184.1-2.137"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-5573-ieie-2019-56-12-109",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1361-6501/ad5862). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Choi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Choi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1361-6501/ad5862, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "High-speed can-fd controller for in-vehicle network",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Choi"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.5573/ieie.2019.56.12.109"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-es4055725",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.2166/h2oj.2022.144). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chiao\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chiao\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.2166/h2oj.2022.144, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Differential resistance of drinking water bacterial populations to monochloramine disinfection",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chiao"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1021/es4055725"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1172-jci142004",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.vaccine.2025.127409). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Klein\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Klein\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.vaccine.2025.127409, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Sex, age, and hospitalization drive antibody responses in a COVID-19 convalescent plasma donor population",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Klein"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1172/jci142004"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-bit-260370210",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110099). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Liu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Liu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110099, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Moisture-induced aggregation of lyophilized proteins in the solid state",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Liu"
}
],
"year": 1991,
"doi": "10.1002/bit.260370210"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-sj-emboj-7601963",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/cancers11091264). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Twig\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Twig\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/cancers11091264, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Fission and selective fusion govern mitochondrial segregation and elimination by autophagy",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Twig"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1038/sj.emboj.7601963"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-automatica-2019-05-021",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112299). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhou\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhou\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112299, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Set reachability and observability of probabilistic Boolean networks",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhou"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.automatica.2019.05.021"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1161-01-cir-0000078469-07362-e6",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.7759/cureus.43814). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Anderson FA Jr\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Anderson FA Jr\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.7759/cureus.43814, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Risk factors for venous thromboembolism",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Anderson FA Jr"
}
],
"year": 2003,
"doi": "10.1161/01.cir.0000078469.07362.e6"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1074-jbc-r109-076596",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/molecules30163346). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Dutertre\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Dutertre\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/molecules30163346, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Use of venom peptides to probe ion channel structure and function",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Dutertre"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1074/jbc.r109.076596"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1213-00000539-199112000-00023",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1513/annalsats.201807-501cme). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Isserles\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Isserles\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1513/annalsats.201807-501cme, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Can changes in end-tidal PCO2 measure changes in cardiac output?",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Isserles"
}
],
"year": 1991,
"doi": "10.1213/00000539-199112000-00023"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1103-physrevb-66-201101",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105058). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Eerenstein\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Eerenstein\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105058, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Origin of the increased resistivity in epitaxial Fe3O4 films",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Eerenstein"
}
],
"year": 2002,
"doi": "10.1103/physrevb.66.201101"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-07359680802619834",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.appet.2024.107283). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Deshpande\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Deshpande\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.appet.2024.107283, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Factors influencing healthy eating habits among college students: An application of the health belief model",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Deshpande"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1080/07359680802619834"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1039-c5ta06012e",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.149849). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Huang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Huang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.149849, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Nitrogen and fluorine co-doped graphene as a high-performance anode material for lithium-ion batteries",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Huang"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1039/c5ta06012e"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3389-fimmu-2011-00098",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1084/jem.20200853). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Multhoff\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Multhoff\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1084/jem.20200853, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Chronic inflammation in cancer development",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Multhoff"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.3389/fimmu.2011.00098"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-adma-201707365",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fchem.2021.834171). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Simon-Yarza\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Simon-Yarza\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fchem.2021.834171, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Nanoparticles of Metal-Organic Frameworks: On the Road to In Vivo Efficacy in Biomedicine",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Simon-Yarza"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1002/adma.201707365"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3171-2014-12-spine14477",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/bsd.0000000000000653). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Jeyamohan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Jeyamohan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/bsd.0000000000000653, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effect of steroid use in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a randomized controlled trial",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Jeyamohan"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.3171/2014.12.spine14477"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1039-d1nr02419a",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fragi.2022.851073). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Grime\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Grime\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fragi.2022.851073, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Differences in SMA-like Polymer Architecture Dictate the Conformational Changes Exhibited by the Membrane Protein Rhodopsin Encapsulated in Lipid Nano-Particles",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Grime"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1039/d1nr02419a"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-atmosenv-2014-12-058",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/s19214648). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/s19214648, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Fine-scale estimation of carbon monoxide and fine particulate matter concentrations in proximity to a road intersection by using wavelet neural network with genetic algorithm",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.12.058"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1186-s12883-021-02360-z",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1109/tcds.2024.3462709). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hou\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hou\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1109/tcds.2024.3462709, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Different resting-state network disruptions in newly diagnosed drug-naïve Parkinson’s disease patients with mild cognitive impairment",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hou"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1186/s12883-021-02360-z"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-proeng-2011-11-2046",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jth.2021.101065). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chang-fu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chang-fu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jth.2021.101065, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Research on the role of urban rail transit in promoting economic development",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chang-fu"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.2046"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-enganabound-2022-05-006",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.119991). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Liu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Liu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.119991, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Numerical evaluation and artificial neural network modeling of the effect of oval PCM compartment dimensions around a triple lithium-ion battery pack despite forced airflow",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Liu"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.enganabound.2022.05.006"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-geb-12246",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.rse.2019.111525). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hantson\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hantson\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.rse.2019.111525, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Global fire size distribution is driven by human impact and climate",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hantson"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1111/geb.12246"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ajpc-2022-100315",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.mcna.2022.03.007). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Joseph\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Joseph\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.mcna.2022.03.007, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Improving cardiovascular health in black men through a 24-week community-based team lifestyle change intervention: The black impact pilot study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Joseph"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ajpc.2022.100315"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-biortech-2016-03-033",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101674). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ravindran\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ravindran\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101674, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Microbial biodegradation of proteinaceous tannery solid waste and production of a novel value added product–Metalloprotease",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ravindran"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1016/j.biortech.2016.03.033"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-amepre-2023-02-018",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.1881). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Torres\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Torres\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.1881, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Social risk screening and response equity: assessment by race, ethnicity, and language in community health centers.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Torres"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1016/j.amepre.2023.02.018"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s10668-019-00318-3",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ijgi10050312). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Anand\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Anand\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ijgi10050312, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Long-term trend detection and spatiotemporal analysis of groundwater levels using GIS techniques in Lower Bhavani River basin, Tamil Nadu, India",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Anand"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1007/s10668-019-00318-3"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3389-fimmu-2017-00292",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/bioinformatics/btad469). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wieczorek\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wieczorek\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/bioinformatics/btad469, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I and MHC class II proteins: conformational plasticity in antigen presentation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wieczorek"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.3389/fimmu.2017.00292"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1371-journal-pone-0111954",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ypmed.2023.107785). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Straker\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Straker\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ypmed.2023.107785, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The impact of Curtin University’s activity, food and attitudes program on physical activity, sedentary time and fruit, vegetable and junk food consumption among overweight and obese adolescents: a waitlist controlled trial",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Straker"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0111954"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-art-27584",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.reumae.2024.02.001). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Aletaha\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Aletaha\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.reumae.2024.02.001, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "2010 Rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Aletaha"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1002/art.27584"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-bbr-2015-09-029",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.104818). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Fonteles\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Fonteles\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.104818, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Rosmarinic acid prevents against memory deficits in ischemic mice",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Fonteles"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1016/j.bbr.2015.09.029"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-plb-12126",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/w15142626). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hajek\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hajek\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/w15142626, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Desiccation tolerance of Sphagnum revisited: A puzzle resolved",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hajek"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1111/plb.12126"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1029-2005wr004195",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.wre.2021.100183). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Reynaud\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Reynaud\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.wre.2021.100183, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Residential water demand with endogenous pricing: the Canadian case",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Reynaud"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.1029/2005wr004195"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ijtb-2020-07-012",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/jom.0000000000002111). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chopra\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chopra\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/jom.0000000000002111, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Covid-19 and social stigma: Role of scientific community",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chopra"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ijtb.2020.07.012"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-17660-actahortic-2012-954-22",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.17660/actahortic.2021.1330.29). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Fung\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Fung\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.17660/actahortic.2021.1330.29, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Development of horticultural therapy in Hong Kong.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Fung"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.17660/actahortic.2012.954.22"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-s41596-020-0313-9",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.xpro.2021.100499). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Jonkman\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Jonkman\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.xpro.2021.100499, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Tutorial: guidance for quantitative confocal microscopy",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Jonkman"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1038/s41596-020-0313-9"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-1755-6724-14372",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.powtec.2023.118228). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Teng\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Teng\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.powtec.2023.118228, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Research and application of in-seam seismic survey technology for disaster-causing potential geology anomalous body in coal seam",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Teng"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1111/1755-6724.14372"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1155-2013-574738",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/catal11121454). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Abdulraheem\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Abdulraheem\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/catal11121454, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The effect of annealing on the structural and optical properties of titanium dioxide films deposited by electron beam assisted PVD",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Abdulraheem"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1155/2013/574738"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-s41551-021-00729-6",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.medj.2024.01.006). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wagoner\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wagoner\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.medj.2024.01.006, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Therapeutic implications of transplanted-cell death",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wagoner"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1038/s41551-021-00729-6"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-solmat-2018-04-005",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1361-6528/abc209). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Martín-García\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Martín-García\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1361-6528/abc209, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Reduction of moisture sensitivity of PbS quantum dot solar cells by incorporation of reduced graphene oxide",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Martín-García"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.solmat.2018.04.005"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s00332-019-09555-2",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1361-6544/ab3f51). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"He\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"He\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1361-6544/ab3f51, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "New ε-regularity criteria of suitable weak solutions of the 3D Navier–Stokes equations at one scale",
"authors": [
{
"family": "He"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1007/s00332-019-09555-2"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1097-aog-0000000000002103",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.xagr.2025.100512). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Cohen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Cohen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.xagr.2025.100512, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Outpatient hysterectomy volume in the United States",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cohen"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1097/aog.0000000000002103"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-9734-arrb-2017-35868",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1755-1315/839/4/042023). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Oshurkova\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Oshurkova\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1755-1315/839/4/042023, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Platelets’ Aggregative Properties of Ireshire Calves in the Phase of Dairy-vegetable Nutrition",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Oshurkova"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.9734/arrb/2017/35868"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s0969-8043-02-00167-7",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jmir.2019.05.008). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"McDevitt\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"McDevitt\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jmir.2019.05.008, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Design and synthesis of 225Ac radioimmunopharmaceuticals",
"authors": [
{
"family": "McDevitt"
}
],
"year": 2002,
"doi": "10.1016/s0969-8043(02)00167-7"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ijpsycho-2019-01-006",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1523/jneurosci.1859-24.2025). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hirt\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hirt\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1523/jneurosci.1859-24.2025, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Mismatch negativity and cognitive performance in the course of schizophrenia",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hirt"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2019.01.006"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1177-00368504241263692",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2025.107640). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Emami\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Emami\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2025.107640, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Day-to-day variability of stress biomarkers during a music intervention in people living with dementia and their family caregivers",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Emami"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.1177/00368504241263692"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-psyp-13762",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1111/psyp.13801). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Clayson P. E.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Clayson P. E.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1111/psyp.13801, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Evaluating the internal consistency of subtraction‐based and residualized difference scores: Considerations for psychometric reliability analyses of event‐related potentials",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Clayson P. E."
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1111/psyp.13762"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-access-2024-3435145",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.phycom.2025.102784). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Guo\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Guo\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.phycom.2025.102784, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Power allocation for secure NOMA network based on Q-learning",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Guo"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.1109/access.2024.3435145"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s00404-019-05240-7",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1136/bcr-2020-237053). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Tempfer\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Tempfer\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1136/bcr-2020-237053, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Chronic ectopic pregnancy: case report and systematic review of the literature",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Tempfer"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1007/s00404-019-05240-7"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s00526-017-1151-7",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1361-6544/ab3f51). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Guevara\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Guevara\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1361-6544/ab3f51, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Local energy bounds and ε-regularity criteria for the 3D Navier–Stokes system",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Guevara"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1007/s00526-017-1151-7"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-acsomega-7b00331",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.mseb.2024.117766). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Begum\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Begum\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.mseb.2024.117766, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "New approach for porous chitosan–graphene matrix preparation through enhanced amidation for synergic detection of dopamine and uric acid",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Begum"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1021/acsomega.7b00331"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s12221-015-1384-z",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ma14206013). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bahadir\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bahadir\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ma14206013, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The Use of Hot Air Welding Technologies for Manufacturing E-Textile Transmission Lines",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bahadir"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1007/s12221-015-1384-z"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1115-1-4025801",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.solener.2025.113998). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sariyildiz\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sariyildiz\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.solener.2025.113998, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A guide to design disturbance observer",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sariyildiz"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1115/1.4025801"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s11571-020-09595-5",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.chaos.2024.115969). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Cao\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Cao\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.chaos.2024.115969, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Coherence resonance for neuronal bursting with spike undershoot",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cao"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1007/s11571-020-09595-5"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3389-fmicb-2019-02698",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/fqsafe/fyad038). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lee\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lee\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/fqsafe/fyad038, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Biofilm formation of Listeria monocytogenes strains under food processing environments and pan-genome-wide association study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lee"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.3389/fmicb.2019.02698"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-4103-0970-2113-197118",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.matt.2024.04.035). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Prasad\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Prasad\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.matt.2024.04.035, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Current status, challenges, and opportunities in rice production",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Prasad"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.4103/0970-2113.197118"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-aoc-7221",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.energy.2024.134257). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Patil\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Patil\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.energy.2024.134257, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Sustainable and selective transfer hydrogenation using waste shrimp shell‐based tetrazene‐Ru (II) para‐cymene catalyst with ethanol as a hydrogen source",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Patil"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1002/aoc.7221"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-tpami-2012-256",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.patrec.2025.08.025). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Scheirer\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Scheirer\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.patrec.2025.08.025, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Toward open set recognition",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Scheirer"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1109/tpami.2012.256"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1146-annurev-polisci-2-1-493",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/cje/beae018). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ostrom\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ostrom\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/cje/beae018, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Coping with tragedies of the commons",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ostrom"
}
],
"year": 1999,
"doi": "10.1146/annurev.polisci.2.1.493"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1056-nejmoa0802315",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jacbts.2025.101436). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Maguire\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Maguire\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jacbts.2025.101436, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Safety and efficacy of gene transfer for Leber's congenital amaurosis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Maguire"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1056/nejmoa0802315"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-anucene-2023-109947",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.122950). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Li\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Li\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.122950, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Experimental analysis and two-region mixing coefficients development for a wire-wrapped tight lattice bundle",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Li"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1016/j.anucene.2023.109947"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1136-gutjnl-2016-312766",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ijms262311319). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wong\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wong\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ijms262311319, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Quantitation of faecal Fusobacterium improves faecal immunochemical test in detecting advanced colorectal neoplasia",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wong"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1136/gutjnl-2016-312766"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s10753-014-9892-3",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106453). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Nakashima\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Nakashima\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106453, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Regulation of the development of asthmatic inflammation by in situ CD4(+)Foxp3 (+) T cells in a mouse model of late allergic asthma",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Nakashima"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1007/s10753-014-9892-3"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-molmed-2023-05-012",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.gimo.2025.103466). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Petrosyan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Petrosyan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.gimo.2025.103466, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Biological principles of adult degenerative scoliosis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Petrosyan"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1016/j.molmed.2023.05.012"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1006-jmbi-1999-2911",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.chemolab.2024.105239). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Mirny\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Mirny\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.chemolab.2024.105239, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Universally conserved positions in protein folds: reading evolutionary signals about stability, folding kinetics and function",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Mirny"
}
],
"year": 1999,
"doi": "10.1006/jmbi.1999.2911"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1364-oe-27-036129",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1612-202x/ac85dc). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1612-202x/ac85dc, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "30 mJ, 1 kHz sub-nanosecond burst-mode Nd:YAG laser MOPA system",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wu"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1364/oe.27.036129"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-polymer-2010-01-060",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1021/acsomega.9b04390). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Marek\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Marek\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1021/acsomega.9b04390, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Cationic\nNanogels Based On Diethylaminoethyl\nMethacrylate",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Marek"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1016/j.polymer.2010.01.060"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ces-2011-07-027",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/electronics10141698). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Tondeur\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Tondeur\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/electronics10141698, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Uniform flows in rectangular lattice networks",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Tondeur"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ces.2011.07.027"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-jsac-2022-3142348",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.procs.2025.04.234). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Liu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Liu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.procs.2025.04.234, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Distributed reinforcement learning for privacy-preserving dynamic edge caching[J]",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Liu"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1109/jsac.2022.3142348"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jvolgeores-2016-04-005",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.earscirev.2025.105241). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chaplygin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chaplygin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.earscirev.2025.105241, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Geochemistry of volcanic gas at the 2012–13 New Tolbachik eruption, Kamchatka",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chaplygin"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2016.04.005"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jadohealth-2020-07-002",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.107151). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gaiha\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gaiha\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.107151, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Association between youth smoking, electronic cigarette use, and COVID-19",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gaiha"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.002"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1149-2-0801613jes",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/molecules29143316). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Xie\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Xie\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/molecules29143316, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "In situ measurement of the deformation and elastic modulus evolution in Si composite electrodes during electrochemical lithiation and delithiation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Xie"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1149/2.0801613jes"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s0168-1923-01-00243-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108266). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Swanson\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Swanson\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108266, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Environmental regulation of carbon dioxide exchange at the forest floor in a boreal black spruce ecosystem",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Swanson"
}
],
"year": 2001,
"doi": "10.1016/s0168-1923(01)00243-x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1371-journal-pntd-0000706",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fcimb.2021.680025). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Vazeille\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Vazeille\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fcimb.2021.680025, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Orally Co-Infected Aedes Albopictus From La Reunion Island, Indian Ocean, can Deliver Both Dengue and Chikungunya Infectious Viral Particles in Their Saliva",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Vazeille"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1371/journal.pntd.0000706"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1126-science-aao0100",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/nar/gkac016). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kazlauskiene\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kazlauskiene\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/nar/gkac016, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A cyclic oligonucleotide signaling pathway in type III CRISPR-Cas systems",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kazlauskiene"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1126/science.aao0100"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1063-1-3530434",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2021.11.003). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sun\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sun\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2021.11.003, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Atmospheric pressure cold plasma as an antifungal therapy",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sun"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1063/1.3530434"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1090-s0002-9939-1983-0699419-3",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/math13020311). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lieb\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lieb\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/math13020311, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A Relation Between Pointwise Convergence of Functions and Convergence of Functionals",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lieb"
}
],
"year": 1983,
"doi": "10.1090/s0002-9939-1983-0699419-3"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-adfm-201805341",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fchem.2021.834171). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fchem.2021.834171, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Enzyme-Driven Release of Loads from Nucleic Acid-Capped Metal-Organic Framework Nanoparticles",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chen"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1002/adfm.201805341"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1159-000013962",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.32677/ijch.2020.v07.i01.010). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lee\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lee\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.32677/ijch.2020.v07.i01.010, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A comparison of underwater bubble continuous positive airway pressure with ventilator-derived continuous positive airway pressure in premature neonates ready for extubation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lee"
}
],
"year": 1998,
"doi": "10.1159/000013962"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jclepro-2019-01-014",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.istruc.2023.105476). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Georgiou\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Georgiou\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.istruc.2023.105476, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The significance of measuring embodied carbon dioxide equivalent in water sector infrastructure",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Georgiou"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.014"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-00218464-2010-498718",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.matpr.2023.08.112). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Carlberger\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Carlberger\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.matpr.2023.08.112, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Influence of layer thickness on cohesive properties of an epoxy-based adhesive-an experimental study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Carlberger"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1080/00218464.2010.498718"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1097-01-bcr-0000095517-97355-98",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.burnso.2021.08.064). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Dougherty\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Dougherty\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.burnso.2021.08.064, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A Thirty-year review of oral appliances used to manage microstomia, 1972 to 2002",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Dougherty"
}
],
"year": 2003,
"doi": "10.1097/01.bcr.0000095517.97355.98"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1371-journal-pone-0243958",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16844). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kim\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kim\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16844, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "How medical education survives and evolves during COVID-19: our experience and future direction",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kim"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0243958"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-00150517-1981-12430092",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1080/0025570x.2024.2336432). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Logothetti D.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Logothetti D.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1080/0025570x.2024.2336432, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "An implicit triangle of numbers",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Logothetti D."
}
],
"year": 1981,
"doi": "10.1080/00150517.1981.12430092"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-acs-jpclett-6b02894",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126582). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wright\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wright\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126582, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Extraction of thermodynamic parameters of protein unfolding using parallelized differential scanning fluorimetry",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wright"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b02894"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1001-jamasurg-2019-1163",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1001/jamasurg.2019.3793). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Brown\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Brown\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1001/jamasurg.2019.3793, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effect of targeting mean arterial pressure during cardiopulmonary bypass by monitoring cerebral autoregulation on postsurgical delirium among older patients: a nested randomized clinical trial.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Brown"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1001/jamasurg.2019.1163"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1056-nejmoa1914510",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1158/2159-8290.cd-22-0837). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Modi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Modi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1158/2159-8290.cd-22-0837, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Trastuzumab deruxtecan in previously treated HER2-positive breast cancer",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Modi"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1056/nejmoa1914510"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-cpr-2018-12-004",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.53841/bpsecp.2021.38.1.63). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Jewell\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Jewell\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.53841/bpsecp.2021.38.1.63, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Attachment measures in middle childhood and adolescence: A systematic review of measurement properties",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Jewell"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.cpr.2018.12.004"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1039-c9ra03286j",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.csite.2022.101867). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Peng\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Peng\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.csite.2022.101867, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A numerical simulation for magnetohydrodynamic nanofluid flow and heat transfer in rotating horizontal annulus with thermal radiation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Peng"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1039/c9ra03286j"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1097-qai-0000000000001950",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/frph.2021.680046). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Patel\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Patel\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/frph.2021.680046, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Brief report: PrEP eligibility among at-risk women in the Southern United States",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Patel"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1097/qai.0000000000001950"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jhazmat-2017-07-040",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.powtec.2023.118228). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ni\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ni\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.powtec.2023.118228, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Application of water silica core-shell particles for suppressing gasoline pool fires",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ni"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.07.040"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1186-s12967-017-1167-y",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/cm9.0000000000001199). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Li\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Li\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/cm9.0000000000001199, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Levels of hepatic Th17 cells and regulatory T cells upregulated by hepatic stellate cells in advanced HBV-related liver fibrosis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Li"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1186/s12967-017-1167-y"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-32604-iasc-2020-013189",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/en15103773). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Vo\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Vo\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/en15103773, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Brent oil price prediction using Bi-LSTM network",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Vo"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.32604/iasc.2020.013189"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-7326-0003-4819-158-3-201302050-00583",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/md.0000000000023600). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/md.0000000000023600, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "SPIRIT 2013 statement: defining standard protocol items for clinical trials",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chan"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.7326/0003-4819-158-3-201302050-00583"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-17442508-2014-899600",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.spl.2020.108856). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Engelbert\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Engelbert\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.spl.2020.108856, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Stochastic differential equations for sticky Brownian motion",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Engelbert"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1080/17442508.2014.899600"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1097-aap-0b013e3182176f70",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/aco.0000000000001272). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Williams\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Williams\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/aco.0000000000001272, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Neurotoxicity of adjuvants used in perineural anesthesia and analgesia in comparison with ropivacaine",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Williams"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1097/aap.0b013e3182176f70"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-07853890-2021-2001044",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.7759/cureus.31429). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Luong TC\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Luong TC\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.7759/cureus.31429, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Fear, anxiety and depression among pregnant women during COVID-19 pandemic: impacts of healthy eating behaviour and health literacy",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Luong TC"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1080/07853890.2021.2001044"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3390-membranes9040050",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.07.104). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gregorio\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gregorio\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.07.104, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Solvent-free and scalable procedure to prepare pyr13tfsi/LiTFSI/PVDF(-)HFP thermoplastic electrolytes with controlled phase separation and enhanced Li ion diffusion",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gregorio"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.3390/membranes9040050"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1079-ssr200056",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.10.094). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bryant\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bryant\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.10.094, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Membrane behaviour in seeds and other systems at low water content: the various effects of solutes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bryant"
}
],
"year": 2001,
"doi": "10.1079/ssr200056"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-cfs-12939",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.biopsych.2024.05.015). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lee\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lee\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.biopsych.2024.05.015, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Conventional and expanded adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and maternal functioning among low-income black mothers",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lee"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1111/cfs.12939"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jhazmat-2019-121087",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jece.2020.105018). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Jamila\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Jamila\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jece.2020.105018, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Nitrogen doped carbon quantum dots and GO modified WO3 nanosheets combination as an effective visible photo catalyst",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Jamila"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121087"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-fuel-2014-08-010",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120400). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Swietlik\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Swietlik\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120400, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Impact of solid fuel combustion technology on valence speciation of chromium in fly ash",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Swietlik"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1016/j.fuel.2014.08.010"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jneuroim-2020-577326",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jocn.2020.08.026). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Krett\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Krett\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jocn.2020.08.026, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Hemorrhagic encephalopathy associated with COVID-19",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Krett"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jneuroim.2020.577326"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-yjmcc-2013-08-010",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/biomedicines11092383). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Horvath\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Horvath\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/biomedicines11092383, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Dynamics of the late Na+ current during cardiac action potential and its contribution to after depolarizations",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Horvath"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1016/j.yjmcc.2013.08.010"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1515-rns-2011-007",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ijerph17134632). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Clark\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Clark\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ijerph17134632, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Stressing zebrafish for behavioral genetics",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Clark"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1515/rns.2011.007"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-j-1365-2929-2006-02418-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/jmt/thz018). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"DiCicco-Bloom\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"DiCicco-Bloom\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/jmt/thz018, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The qualitative research interview",
"authors": [
{
"family": "DiCicco-Bloom"
}
],
"year": 2006,
"doi": "10.1111/j.1365-2929.2006.02418.x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1177-0148558x11401551",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2022.100510). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bens\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bens\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2022.100510, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The information content of goodwill impairments and SFAS 142",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bens"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1177/0148558x11401551"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-access-2019-2891060",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.engappai.2023.107518). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhao\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhao\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.engappai.2023.107518, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Digital twin-driven cyber-physical system for autonomously controlling of micro punching system",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhao"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1109/access.2019.2891060"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jhazmat-2013-01-066",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/pr11010115). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/pr11010115, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Enhanced visible-light-driven photocatalytic inactivation of Escherichia coli by Bi2O2CO3/Bi3NbO7 composites",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gan"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.01.066"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1182-blood-2022015854",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.bneo.2024.100039). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"de Leval\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"de Leval\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.bneo.2024.100039, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Genomic profiling for clinical decision making in lymphoid neoplasms",
"authors": [
{
"family": "de Leval"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1182/blood.2022015854"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-cortex-2014-08-017",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1111/psyp.13801). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bach D. R.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bach D. R.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1111/psyp.13801, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Impaired threat prioritisation after selective bilateral amygdala lesions",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bach D. R."
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1016/j.cortex.2014.08.017"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-s41580-020-0230-3",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cej.2025.168205). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sies\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sies\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cej.2025.168205, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Reactive oxygen species (ROS) as pleiotropic physiological signalling agents",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sies"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1038/s41580-020-0230-3"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s00464-019-07237-4",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1001/jamasurg.2022.2749). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1001/jamasurg.2022.2749, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Well-designed retrospective study vs small-sample prospective study in research based on laparoscopic and open radical distal gastrectomy for advanced gastric cancer.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1007/s00464-019-07237-4"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-acssuschemeng-7b04870",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.05.029). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Dhanalakshmi Muniswamy\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Dhanalakshmi Muniswamy\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.05.029, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Surfactant-assisted BaTiO3:Eu3+@SiO2 core–shell superstructures obtained by ultrasonication method: Dormant fingerprint visualization and red component of white light-emitting diode applications",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Dhanalakshmi Muniswamy"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b04870"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-matdes-2019-107584",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.tafmec.2022.103519). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"He\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"He\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.tafmec.2022.103519, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Microstructural variations and kinetic behaviors during metadynamic recrystallization in a nickel base superalloy with pre-precipitated δ phase",
"authors": [
{
"family": "He"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.matdes.2019.107584"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-bf01417857",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.7554/elife.70137). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Daan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Daan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.7554/elife.70137, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A Functional analysis of circadian pacemakers in nocturnal rodents - II. The variability of phase response curves",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Daan"
}
],
"year": 1976,
"doi": "10.1007/bf01417857"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-neunet-2005-06-042",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/en15103773). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Graves\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Graves\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/en15103773, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Framewise phoneme classification with bidirectional LSTM and other neural network architectures",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Graves"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.1016/j.neunet.2005.06.042"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1073-pnas-1709210114",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.apm.2021.07.018). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.apm.2021.07.018, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Isolation of exosomes from whole blood by integrating acoustics and microfluidics",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wu"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1073/pnas.1709210114"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-oceaneng-2022-110730",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122298). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122298, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Dynamic recoil response of tensioner and riser coupled in an emergency disconnection scenario",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.110730"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-21665095-2020-1798261",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38454). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ntow-Gyamfi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ntow-Gyamfi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38454, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Environmental sustainability and financial development in Africa; does institutional quality play any role?",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ntow-Gyamfi"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1080/21665095.2020.1798261"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-15585-mmwr-ss7301a1",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/world6020045). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kunz\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kunz\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/world6020045, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Surveillance of waterborne disease outbreaks associated with drinking water—United States, 2015–2020. MMWR",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kunz"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.15585/mmwr.ss7301a1"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-jocd-12362",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/asjof/ojab019). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lephart\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lephart\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/asjof/ojab019, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Human skin gene expression doesn’t correlate with protein expression? Unless both parameters are quantified",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lephart"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1111/jocd.12362"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-tecto-2015-04-017",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jseaes.2019.04.022). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gupta\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gupta\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jseaes.2019.04.022, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Kinematics and strain rates of the Eastern Himalayan Syntaxis from new GPS campaigns in Northeast India",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gupta"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1016/j.tecto.2015.04.017"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1097-sap-0000000000000513",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1002/micr.30514). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Akita S.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Akita S.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1002/micr.30514, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Comparison of vascularized supraclavicular lymph node transfer and lymphaticovenular anastomosis for advanced stage lower extremity lymphedema",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Akita S."
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1097/sap.0000000000000513"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1039-d0ra01050b",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/microorganisms13030503). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Cui\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Cui\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/microorganisms13030503, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Toxicology of Lamiophlomis Rotata (Benth.) Kudo: A Review",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cui"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1039/d0ra01050b"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1371-journal-pmed-1000097",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.clinimag.2020.10.025). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Moher\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Moher\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.clinimag.2020.10.025, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA statement",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Moher"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1001-jamanetworkopen-2022-12334",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.20227). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Brown Marusiak\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Brown Marusiak\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.20227, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Patterns of testing for tick-borne diseases and implications for surveillance in the southeastern US.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Brown Marusiak"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.12334"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1127-0935-1221-2001-0013-0621",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.clay.2023.107084). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Cultrone\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Cultrone\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.clay.2023.107084, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Carbonate and silicate phase reactions during ceramic firing",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cultrone"
}
],
"year": 2001,
"doi": "10.1127/0935-1221/2001/0013-0621"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1039-c9an01045a",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124150). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124150, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A colorimetric and near-infrared ratiometric fluorescent probe for the determination of endogenous tyrosinase activity based on cyanine aggregation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhang"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1039/c9an01045a"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-mmul-2019-2897471",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.eswa.2021.114940). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.eswa.2021.114940, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Multimedia deep learning",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chen"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1109/mmul.2019.2897471"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-heares-2013-01-013",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.heares.2020.107928). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"van Loon\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"van Loon\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.heares.2020.107928, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Spiral ganglion cell morphology in Guinea pigs after deafening and neurotrophic treatment",
"authors": [
{
"family": "van Loon"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1016/j.heares.2013.01.013"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-nin-12382",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/jphpc.jphpc_60_23). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Iheduru-Anderson\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Iheduru-Anderson\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/jphpc.jphpc_60_23, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Reflections on the lived experience of working with limited personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 crisis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Iheduru-Anderson"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1111/nin.12382"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1073-pnas-1801233115",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123656). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Severin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Severin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123656, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Direct activation of a phospholipase by cyclic GMP-AMP in El tor vibrio cholerae",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Severin"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1073/pnas.1801233115"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1006-jsvi-1997-1067",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.dibe.2025.100631). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Semblat\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Semblat\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.dibe.2025.100631, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Rheological interpretation of Rayleigh damping",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Semblat"
}
],
"year": 1997,
"doi": "10.1006/jsvi.1997.1067"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-62911-ete-2024-02-01-02",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.29038/2524-2679-2025-01-30-42). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Izmailov\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Izmailov\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.29038/2524-2679-2025-01-30-42, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Global Challenges to Modern International Security System",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Izmailov"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.62911/ete.2024.02.01.02"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-onehlt-2024-100918",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.actatropica.2025.107692). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Juhász\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Juhász\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.actatropica.2025.107692, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Revealing caprine schistosomiasis and its one health importance in Malawi: a molecular epidemiological investigation augmented with a praziquantel treatment and GPS animal tracking pilot sub-study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Juhász"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.1016/j.onehlt.2024.100918"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1108-jadee-12-2018-0182",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/su13148028). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Dentoni\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Dentoni\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/su13148028, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The influence of multi-stakeholder platforms on farmers’ innovation and rural development in emerging economies: A systematic literature review",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Dentoni"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1108/jadee-12-2018-0182"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-5152-tao-2019-4105",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fnhum.2022.1043499). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kocak Erdem\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kocak Erdem\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fnhum.2022.1043499, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Evaluation of speech, spatial perception and hearing quality in unilateral, bimodal and bilateral cochlear implant users.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kocak Erdem"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.5152/tao.2019.4105"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2307-2118553",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/math10224209). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Littelmann\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Littelmann\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/math10224209, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Paths and root operators in representation theory",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Littelmann"
}
],
"year": 1995,
"doi": "10.2307/2118553"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-cor-2018-06-019",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.swevo.2025.101969). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Keskin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Keskin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.swevo.2025.101969, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A matheuristic method for the electric vehicle routing problem with time windows and fast chargers",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Keskin"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.cor.2018.06.019"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jcrs-2012-07-023",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/ijo.ijo_925_20). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Conrad-Hengerer\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Conrad-Hengerer\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/ijo.ijo_925_20, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effect of femtosecond laser fragmentation of the nucleus with different softening grid sizes on effective phaco time in cataract surgery",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Conrad-Hengerer"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.07.023"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1088-1755-1315-1033-1-012018",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/d15030458). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sabilu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sabilu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/d15030458, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Application of compost in the different of pen culture substrates type for the intensification of sea cucumber, Holothuria scabra (Jaeger 1883) culture",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sabilu"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1088/1755-1315/1033/1/012018"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3390-bios13020262",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.mseb.2024.117766). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Falahi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Falahi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.mseb.2024.117766, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Electrochemical sensing of gallic acid in beverages using a 3D bio-nanocomposite based on carbon nanotubes/spongin-atacamite",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Falahi"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.3390/bios13020262"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-icesjms-25-1-3",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fmicb.2021.711073). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Brandhorst\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Brandhorst\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fmicb.2021.711073, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Nitrification and denitrification in the eastern tropical North Pacific.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Brandhorst"
}
],
"year": 1959,
"doi": "10.1093/icesjms/25.1.3"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s0140-6736-24-02814-9",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.actatropica.2025.107692). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Buonfrate\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Buonfrate\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.actatropica.2025.107692, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Human schistosomiasis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Buonfrate"
}
],
"year": 2025,
"doi": "10.1016/s0140-6736(24)02814-9"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-adfm-201502265",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105058). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Li\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Li\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105058, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Carbon-stabilized high-capacity ferroferric oxide nanorod array for flexible solid-state alkaline battery-supercapacitor hybrid device with high environmental suitability",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Li"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1002/adfm.201502265"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-anae-15288",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/aco.0000000000001272). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sehmbi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sehmbi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/aco.0000000000001272, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Perineural and intravenous dexamethasone and dexmedetomidine: network meta-analysis of adjunctive effects on supraclavicular brachial plexus block",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sehmbi"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1111/anae.15288"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-nclimate1666",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cosust.2021.03.016). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Adger\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Adger\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cosust.2021.03.016, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Cultural dimensions of climate change impacts and adaptation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Adger"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1038/nclimate1666"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-icassp-2013-6639081",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1364/jocn.409817). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Huang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Huang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1364/jocn.409817, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Cross-language knowledge transfer using multilingual deep neural network with shared hidden layers",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Huang"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1109/icassp.2013.6639081"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-jvh-12631",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.virusres.2019.197762). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hundie\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hundie\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.virusres.2019.197762, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A novel hepatitis B virus subgenotype D10 circulating in Ethiopia",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hundie"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1111/jvh.12631"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s10854-016-5080-6",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1361-6528/abc209). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"El-Menyawy\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"El-Menyawy\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1361-6528/abc209, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Structural, optical and electrical properties of PbS and PbSe quantum dot thin films",
"authors": [
{
"family": "El-Menyawy"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1007/s10854-016-5080-6"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-egypro-2012-02-178",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1742-6596/2512/1/012003). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Yongping\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Yongping\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1742-6596/2512/1/012003, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Study on Section Stiffness, Poisson Ratio and Mechanism Characteristics of Large Cross-sectional Aluminum-steel Strand Conductor[J]",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yongping"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1016/j.egypro.2012.02.178"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-csite-2021-100983",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.csite.2022.101867). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Eid\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Eid\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.csite.2022.101867, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "High-performance nanofluid synthesis and DFT-TDDFT study of graphene nanosheets along bent surface for enhanced oil-recovery implementations",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Eid"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.csite.2021.100983"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s12306-024-00866-6",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.arth.2025.05.100). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Foong\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Foong\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.arth.2025.05.100, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "No difference in clinical outcomes when retaining or sacrificing the posterior cruciate ligament in medial congruent total knee replacement. A retrospective study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Foong"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.1007/s12306-024-00866-6"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1145-3639472",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.neunet.2024.106981). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wei\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wei\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.neunet.2024.106981, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Enhancing heterogeneous knowledge graph completion with a novel gat-based approach",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wei"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.1145/3639472"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-fusengdes-2012-01-038",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2019.03.028). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Treutterer\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Treutterer\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2019.03.028, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Management of complex data flows in the ASDEX upgrade plasma control system",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Treutterer"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1016/j.fusengdes.2012.01.038"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1126-science-1373522",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ijms20246335). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Xie\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Xie\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ijms20246335, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Cloning and characterization of inducible nitric oxide synthase from mouse macrophages",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Xie"
}
],
"year": 1992,
"doi": "10.1126/science.1373522"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1214-aos-1176344198",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jaad.2024.02.052). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Aalen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Aalen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jaad.2024.02.052, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Nonparametric estimation of partial transition probabilities in multiple decrement models",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Aalen"
}
],
"year": 1978,
"doi": "10.1214/aos/1176344198"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1088-0957-4484-26-48-485601",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/nano14100881). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Nayak\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Nayak\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/nano14100881, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Biomolecule-assisted synthesis of In(OH)3 nanocubes and In2O3 nanoparticles: Photocatalytic degradation of organic contaminants and CO oxidation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Nayak"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1088/0957-4484/26/48/485601"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-agee-2007-08-003",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.17660/actahortic.2019.1259.17). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hajjar\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hajjar\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.17660/actahortic.2019.1259.17, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The utility of crop genetic diversity in maintaining ecosystem services.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hajjar"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1016/j.agee.2007.08.003"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s2352-3018-20-30189-2",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/s2352-3018(20)30306-4). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bollen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bollen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/s2352-3018(20)30306-4, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Simplified dolutegravir dosing for children with HIV weighing 20 kg or more: pharmacokinetic and safety substudies of the multicentre, randomised ODYSSEY trial",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bollen"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/s2352-3018(20)30189-2"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-17932-iau-ijemme-m-21460604-2015-5-4-1025-103",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ma14206013). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Abdulova\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Abdulova\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ma14206013, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Utilization of Smart Textiles in Healthcare",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Abdulova"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.17932/iau.ijemme.m.21460604.2015.5/4.1025-1033"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-biot-201900297",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/hydrogen6040120). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/hydrogen6040120, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Microbial production of hydrogen by mixed culture technologies: A review",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1002/biot.201900297"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-molimm-2015-02-024",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/fqsafe/fyad038). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Carvalhais\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Carvalhais\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/fqsafe/fyad038, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "An immunoproteomic approach for characterization of dormancy within Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Carvalhais"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1016/j.molimm.2015.02.024"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3390-jof6010009",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jtct.2023.11.017). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Dellière\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Dellière\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jtct.2023.11.017, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Quantification of Pneumocystis jirovecii: cross-platform comparison of one qPCR assay with leading platforms and six master mixes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Dellière"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.3390/jof6010009"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-clc-22435",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1371/journal.pone.0317895). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"W Zhu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"W Zhu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1371/journal.pone.0317895, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The HAS-BLED Score for Predicting Major Bleeding Risk in Anticoagulated Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "W Zhu"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1002/clc.22435"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1152-japplphysiol-90995-2008",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/shk.0000000000001154). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Spiess\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Spiess\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/shk.0000000000001154, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Perfluorocarbon emulsions as a promising technology: a review of tissue and vascular gas dynamics",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Spiess"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1152/japplphysiol.90995.2008"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3390-healthcare9010089",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/ijo.ijo_1624_21). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Donthineni\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Donthineni\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/ijo.ijo_1624_21, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "An evidence-based strategic approach to prevention and treatment of dry eye disease, a modern global epidemic",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Donthineni"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.3390/healthcare9010089"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s00521-021-06775-0",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1155/2022/1056490). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"E. Pashaei\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"E. Pashaei\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1155/2022/1056490, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "An efficient binary chimp optimization algorithm for feature selection in biomedical data classification",
"authors": [
{
"family": "E. Pashaei"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1007/s00521-021-06775-0"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-cmi-2014-46",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1371/journal.pone.0268291). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"N Gomez-Lopez\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"N Gomez-Lopez\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1371/journal.pone.0268291, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Immune cells in term and preterm labor",
"authors": [
{
"family": "N Gomez-Lopez"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1038/cmi.2014.46"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-scitotenv-2016-04-147",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fmicb.2021.663972). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lalander\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lalander\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fmicb.2021.663972, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Fate of pharmaceuticals and pesticides in fly larvae composting.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lalander"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.147"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-tie-2020-2973879",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/act14120597). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/act14120597, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Path following control of autonomous four-wheel-independent-drive electric vehicles via second-order sliding mode and nonlinear disturbance observer techniques",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chen"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1109/tie.2020.2973879"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-tits-2005-848368",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jth.2024.101979). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Healey\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Healey\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jth.2024.101979, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Detecting stress during real-world driving tasks using physiological sensors",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Healey"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.1109/tits.2005.848368"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s1002-0160-15-60079-0",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fsufs.2021.505347). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Aparna\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Aparna\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fsufs.2021.505347, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Microbial populations, activity and gene abundance in tropical vertisols under intensive chemical farming",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Aparna"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1016/s1002-0160(15)60079-0"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-j-1551-2916-2011-04432-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/molecules29143316). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhao\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhao\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/molecules29143316, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Large plastic deformation in high-capacity lithium-ion batteries caused by charge and discharge",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhao"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1111/j.1551-2916.2011.04432.x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1371-journal-pone-0094655",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.20473/ijtid.v8i1.10382). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Da Costa\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Da Costa\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.20473/ijtid.v8i1.10382, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A meta-analysis of the diagnostic accuracy of two commercial NS1 antigen ELISA tests for early dengue virus detection",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Da Costa"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0094655"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s11606-006-0016-0",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.7759/cureus.43814). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Philbrick JT\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Philbrick JT\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.7759/cureus.43814, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Air travel and venous thromboembolism: a systematic review",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Philbrick JT"
}
],
"year": 2007,
"doi": "10.1007/s11606-006-0016-0"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-tmaid-2020-101811",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fvets.2021.704399). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Llanos-Soto\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Llanos-Soto\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fvets.2021.704399, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Human toxicosis caused by the tick Ornithodoros spheniscus in a chilean national park",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Llanos-Soto"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101811"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-scr-2017-10-021",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.scr.2024.103617). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.scr.2024.103617, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Generation of induced pluripotent stem cell line (ZZUi005-A) from a 21-year-old patient with a novel RAB39B gene mutation in X-linked juvenile parkinsonism",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1016/j.scr.2017.10.021"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-tpwrd-1987-4308065",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/en16010322). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Oonishi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Oonishi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/en16010322, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Development of new diagnostic method for hot-line XLPE cables with water trees",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Oonishi"
}
],
"year": 1987,
"doi": "10.1109/tpwrd.1987.4308065"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1039-d4nj00831f",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.molliq.2025.128609). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.molliq.2025.128609, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A phenothiazine and semi-cyanine based colorimetric and fluorescent probe for the rapid detection of hypochlorous acid",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lin"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.1039/d4nj00831f"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-cbpc-2023-109719",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.eng.2024.03.015). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Shi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Shi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.eng.2024.03.015, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Developmental toxicity induced by chelerythrine in zebrafish embryos via activating oxidative stress and apoptosis pathways",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Shi"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1016/j.cbpc.2023.109719"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-mice-12961",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1111/mice.13167). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ma\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ma\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1111/mice.13167, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Signal Timing at an isolated intersection under mixed traffic environment with self‐organizing connected and automated vehicles",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ma"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1111/mice.12961"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3390-s17092119",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.2118/198648-pa). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lima\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lima\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.2118/198648-pa, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "PIG's Speed Estimated with Pressure Transducers and Hall Effect Sensor: An Industrial Application of Sensors To Validate a Testing Laboratory",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lima"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.3390/s17092119"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1155-2005-175132",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.idcr.2021.e01200). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hemmersbach-Miller\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hemmersbach-Miller\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.idcr.2021.e01200, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Cardiac device infections due to Mycobacterium fortuitum",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hemmersbach-Miller"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.1155/2005/175132"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1119-1-1986349",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/s20051505). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Nestell\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Nestell\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/s20051505, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Addendum to: “Optics of Thin Metal Films”",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Nestell"
}
],
"year": 1971,
"doi": "10.1119/1.1986349"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ecoser-2018-02-003",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107028). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Schröter\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Schröter\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107028, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Interregional flows of ecosystem services: concepts, typology and four cases",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Schröter"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ecoser.2018.02.003"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-mrrev-2011-07-005",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.sajb.2020.01.019). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Nambiar\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Nambiar\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.sajb.2020.01.019, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effects of phytochemicals on ionization radiation-mediated carcinogenesis and cancer therapy",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Nambiar"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1016/j.mrrev.2011.07.005"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1158-0008-5472-can-08-3858",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1371/journal.pone.0223807). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"DM Schewe\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"DM Schewe\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1371/journal.pone.0223807, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Inhibition of eIF2alpha dephosphorylation maximizes bortezomib efficiency and eliminates quiescent multiple myeloma cells surviving proteasome inhibitor therapy",
"authors": [
{
"family": "DM Schewe"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1158/0008-5472.can-08-3858"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1039-c5nr05643h",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.145015). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Nagaraju\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Nagaraju\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.145015, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Hierarchical Ni-Co layered double hydroxide nanosheets entrapped on conductive textile fibers: A cost-effective and flexible electrode for high-performance pseudocapacitors",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Nagaraju"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1039/c5nr05643h"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s1352-2310-99-00499-9",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2021.11.003). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Walker\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Walker\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2021.11.003, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Atmospheric transport and wet deposition of ammonium in North Carolina",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Walker"
}
],
"year": 2000,
"doi": "10.1016/s1352-2310(99)00499-9"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-cej-2019-05-001",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cej.2021.129484). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kong\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kong\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cej.2021.129484, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effective steering of charge flow through synergistic inducing oxygen vacancy defects and p-n heterojunctions in 2D/2D surface-engineered Bi2WO6/BiOI cascade: Towards superior photocatalytic CO2 reduction activity",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kong"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.cej.2019.05.001"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-2016gl071930",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/rs17223670). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Etminan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Etminan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/rs17223670, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Radiative Forcing of Carbon Dioxide, Methane, and Nitrous Oxide: A Significant Revision of the Methane Radiative Forcing",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Etminan"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1002/2016gl071930"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3390-met10040463",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2024.108388). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kuhn\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kuhn\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2024.108388, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Science and Technology of High Performance Ferritic (HiperFer)",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kuhn"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.3390/met10040463"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2147-clep-s91125",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jaad.2024.02.052). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Schmidt\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Schmidt\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jaad.2024.02.052, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The Danish National Patient Registry: a review of content, data quality, and research potential",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Schmidt"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.2147/clep.s91125"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-matlet-2019-05-143",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.matlet.2022.132099). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Swain\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Swain\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.matlet.2022.132099, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Vancomycin release from biodegradable βTCP-FeAg nanocomposites",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Swain"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.matlet.2019.05.143"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-agrformet-2007-09-006",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108266). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Moyano\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Moyano\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108266, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Soil respiration fluxes in relation to photosynthetic activity in broad-leaf and needle-leaf forest stands",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Moyano"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1016/j.agrformet.2007.09.006"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1056-nejmra1703481",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/medicina59111963). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Postow\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Postow\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/medicina59111963, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Immune-related adverse events associated with immune checkpoint blockade",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Postow"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1056/nejmra1703481"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-cns-13842",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.25259/ijdvl_1054_2024). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.25259/ijdvl_1054_2024, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A Rare case of central nervous system actinomycosis presenting with moyamoya syndrome",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhang"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1111/cns.13842"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-nm-2219",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112053). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Duric\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Duric\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112053, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A negative regulator of MAP kinase causes depressive behavior",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Duric"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1038/nm.2219"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-nphoton-2008-47",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2018.12.029). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gattass\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gattass\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2018.12.029, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Femtosecond laser micromachining in transparent materials",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gattass"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1038/nphoton.2008.47"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-13645579-2016-1144401",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056301). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Fletcher\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Fletcher\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056301, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Applying critical realism in qualitative research: methodology meets method",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Fletcher"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1080/13645579.2016.1144401"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1520-stp12523s",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1757-899x/805/1/012017). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Butalia\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Butalia\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1757-899x/805/1/012017, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effect of moisture content and pore water pressure buildup on resilient modulus of cohesive soils in Ohio",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Butalia"
}
],
"year": 2003,
"doi": "10.1520/stp12523s"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1073-pnas-1607171113",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/fire6040168). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Abatzoglou\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Abatzoglou\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/fire6040168, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Impact of anthropogenic climate change on wildfire across western US forests",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Abatzoglou"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1073/pnas.1607171113"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s0168-583x-96-01088-9",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.nimb.2019.06.043). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lettry\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lettry\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.nimb.2019.06.043, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Release from ISOLDE molten metal targets under pulsed proton beam conditions",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lettry"
}
],
"year": 1997,
"doi": "10.1016/s0168-583x(96)01088-9"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-compfluid-2018-07-007",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/fluids6070261). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Mostafaiyan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Mostafaiyan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/fluids6070261, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Application of local least squares finite element method (LLSFEM) in the interface capturing of two-phase flow systems",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Mostafaiyan"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.compfluid.2018.07.007"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-5504-bbeq-2012-0042",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fmicb.2021.663972). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Li\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Li\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fmicb.2021.663972, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Thermal-alkaline pretreatment on the decomposition of the streptomycin bacterial residue.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Li"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.5504/bbeq.2012.0042"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1112-s0010437x17007618",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1090/tran/7911). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Parimala, R.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Parimala, R.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1090/tran/7911, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Local-global principle for reduced norms over function fields of 𝑝-adic curves",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Parimala, R."
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1112/s0010437x17007618"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1053-j-seminoncol-2015-02-011",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/medicina59111963). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Haanen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Haanen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/medicina59111963, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Toxicity patterns with immunomodulating antibodies and their combinations",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Haanen"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1053/j.seminoncol.2015.02.011"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-semarthrit-2015-06-005",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa661). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Dobloug\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Dobloug\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa661, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Survival and cancer risk in an unselected and complete idiopathic inflammatory myopathy cohort from south-east Norway",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Dobloug"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1016/j.semarthrit.2015.06.005"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jclepro-2019-118702",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1361-6501/acc5a4). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Qin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Qin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1361-6501/acc5a4, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Deep learning-driven particle swarm optimisation for additive manufacturing energy optimisation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Qin"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118702"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1163-157007407x178229",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1111/jore.12409). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Clifton Shane\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Clifton Shane\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1111/jore.12409, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The Spirit and Doctrinal Development: A Functional Analysis of the Traditional Pentecostal Doctrine of the Baptism in the Holy Spirit",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Clifton Shane"
}
],
"year": 2007,
"doi": "10.1163/157007407x178229"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-scr-2018-03-002",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.scr.2024.103328). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sun\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sun\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.scr.2024.103328, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Generation of induced pluripotent stem cell line (ZZUi011-A) from urine sample of a normal human",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sun"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.scr.2018.03.002"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2196-jmir-7087",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/fi13010019). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/fi13010019, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Un-derstanding health care social media use from different stakeholder perspectives: A content analysis of an on-line health community",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lu"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.2196/jmir.7087"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-chemosphere-2022-134859",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120400). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Tang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Tang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120400, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Impact of ultra-low emission retrofitting on partitioning and emission behavior of chromium in a Chinese coal-fired power plant",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Tang"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134859"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-apenergy-2012-10-060",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/en13143573). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sambusiti\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sambusiti\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/en13143573, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A comparison of different pre-treatments to increase methane production from two agricultural substrates",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sambusiti"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.10.060"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1302-0301-620x-100b2-bjj-2017-0895-r1",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.arth.2025.04.031). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bovonratwet\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bovonratwet\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.arth.2025.04.031, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Aseptic revision total hip arthroplasty in the elderly",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bovonratwet"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1302/0301-620x.100b2.bjj-2017-0895.r1"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jallcom-2018-03-358",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.123715). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Alcala\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Alcala\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.123715, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effects of milling time, sintering temperature, Al content on the chemical nature, microhardness and microstructure of mechanochemically synthesized FeCoNiCrMn high entropy alloy",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Alcala"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.03.358"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-4155-bio-15-92",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.465021). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wilson\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wilson\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.465021, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Nano-LC in proteomics: recent advances and approaches",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wilson"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.4155/bio.15.92"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1590-s0102-311x1996000300015",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1590/0102-311x00001321). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Batista Filho M\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Batista Filho M\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1590/0102-311x00001321, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Prevenção e tratamento da anemia nutricional ferropriva novos enfoques e perspectivas",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Batista Filho M"
}
],
"year": 1996,
"doi": "10.1590/s0102-311x1996000300015"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-seppur-2025-132853",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jece.2025.119130). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jece.2025.119130, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Efficient CO2 adsorption and selective CO2/CH4/N2 separation by porous carbon with different N, s sources",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhang"
}
],
"year": 2025,
"doi": "10.1016/j.seppur.2025.132853"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-cr60044a007",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128906). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gross\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gross\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128906, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The “salting out” of non-electrolytes from aqueous solutions",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gross"
}
],
"year": 1933,
"doi": "10.1021/cr60044a007"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-09638288-2020-1803997",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/rap/rkac094). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Walker\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Walker\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/rap/rkac094, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The role of leadership in implementing and sustaining an evidence-based intervention for osteoarthritis (ESCAPE-pain) in NHS physiotherapy services: a qualitative case study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Walker"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1080/09638288.2020.1803997"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ijpsycho-2015-04-023",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijcce.2023.02.006). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Carvalhaes\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Carvalhaes\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijcce.2023.02.006, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The surface Laplacian technique in EEG: Theory and methods",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Carvalhaes"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2015.04.023"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-asoc-2016-07-025",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.swevo.2025.101969). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Đurasević\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Đurasević\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.swevo.2025.101969, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Adaptive scheduling on unrelated machines with genetic programming",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Đurasević"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1016/j.asoc.2016.07.025"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3389-fgene-2014-00445",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104301). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Mello\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Mello\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104301, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Developmental regulation of ecdysone receptor (EcR) and EcR-controlled gene expression during pharate-adult development of honeybees (Apis mellifera)",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Mello"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.3389/fgene.2014.00445"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s10554-016-1009-7",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/jicc.jicc_4_25). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Katz\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Katz\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/jicc.jicc_4_25, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Simulator training to minimize ionizing radiation exposure in the catheterization laboratory",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Katz"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1007/s10554-016-1009-7"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1162-neco-1992-4-3-448",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/e25060884). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"MacKay\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"MacKay\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/e25060884, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A practical Bayesian framework for backpropagation networks",
"authors": [
{
"family": "MacKay"
}
],
"year": 1992,
"doi": "10.1162/neco.1992.4.3.448"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1037-0022-3514-54-6-1063",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jth.2024.101979). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Watson\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Watson\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jth.2024.101979, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Watson"
}
],
"year": 1988,
"doi": "10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-cropro-2010-09-008",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/jee/toae152). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ghimire\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ghimire\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/jee/toae152, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Susceptibility of Cry1Ab-susceptible and -resistant sugarcane borer to transgenic corn plants containing single or pyramided Bacillus thuringiensis genes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ghimire"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1016/j.cropro.2010.09.008"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-ja312646d",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.energy.2024.134257). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Yang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Yang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.energy.2024.134257, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Atomically dispersed Au–(OH) x species bound on titania catalyze the low-temperature water-gas shift reaction",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yang"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1021/ja312646d"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-radcr-2018-04-018",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.07.112). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Morosetti\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Morosetti\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.07.112, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Anomalous development of the inferior vena cava: case reports of agenesis and hypoplasia",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Morosetti"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.radcr.2018.04.018"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s10971-010-2390-7",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/coatings11020139). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Senthil\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Senthil\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/coatings11020139, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Light conversion efficiency of flower like structure TiO2 thin film solar cells",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Senthil"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1007/s10971-010-2390-7"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-cid-ciz121",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/s2352-3018(20)30306-4). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Colbers\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Colbers\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/s2352-3018(20)30306-4, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Importance of prospective studies in pregnant and breastfeeding women living with human immunodeficiency virus",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Colbers"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1093/cid/ciz121"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s11165-016-9602-2",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/jphpc.jphpc_60_23). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Taber\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Taber\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/jphpc.jphpc_60_23, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The use of cronbach's alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Taber"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-biombioe-2020-105942",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.energy.2024.134257). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Tanzil\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Tanzil\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.energy.2024.134257, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Strategic assessment of sustainable aviation fuel production technologies: yield improvement and cost reduction opportunities",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Tanzil"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.biombioe.2020.105942"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2967-jnumed-114-148247",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.remnie.2021.03.023). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Herrmann\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Herrmann\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.remnie.2021.03.023, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Impact of 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT on the management of neuroendocrine tumors: the referring physician’s perspective",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Herrmann"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.2967/jnumed.114.148247"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2214-ajr-120-2-368",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.07.112). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"McDonald\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"McDonald\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.07.112, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Some radiological observations in renal vein thrombosis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "McDonald"
}
],
"year": 1974,
"doi": "10.2214/ajr.120.2.368"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1115-1-3225043",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jmapro.2021.12.047). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Broomhead\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Broomhead\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jmapro.2021.12.047, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The effect of strain rate on the strain to fracture of a sheet steel under biaxial tensile stress conditions",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Broomhead"
}
],
"year": 1982,
"doi": "10.1115/1.3225043"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ecolind-2024-112062",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jik.2025.100692). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zeng\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zeng\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jik.2025.100692, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Differences in carbon sink potential between urban agglomerations are decreasing: Evidence from China",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zeng"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112062"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1212-wnl-0000000000003607",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/brain/awae199). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Foster\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Foster\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/brain/awae199, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Direct cortical stimulation of human posteromedial cortex",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Foster"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1212/wnl.0000000000003607"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jaci-2016-08-034",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106453). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Rigas\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Rigas\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106453, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Type 2 innate lymphoid cell suppression by regulatory T cells attenuates airway hyperreactivity and requires inducible T-cell costimulator-inducible T-cell costimulator ligand interaction",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Rigas"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jaci.2016.08.034"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1126-science-1098222",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ecss.2024.108627). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Pikitch\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Pikitch\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ecss.2024.108627, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Ecosystem-based fishery management",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Pikitch"
}
],
"year": 2004,
"doi": "10.1126/science.1098222"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-5-726791",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/app12147188). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lecun\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lecun\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/app12147188, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Gradient-based Learning Applied to Document Recognition",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lecun"
}
],
"year": 1998,
"doi": "10.1109/5.726791"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jtos-2017-05-008",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/ijo.ijo_1624_21). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Craig\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Craig\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/ijo.ijo_1624_21, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "TFOS DEWS II definition and classification report",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Craig"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jtos.2017.05.008"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3109-10428194-2015-1022769",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/jscr/rjad098). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Inui\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Inui\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/jscr/rjad098, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Methotrexate-associated lymphoproliferative disorders: management by watchful waiting and observation of early lymphocyte recovery after methotrexate withdrawal",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Inui"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.3109/10428194.2015.1022769"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1186-s12877-020-01964-3",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054303). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Tamulevičiūtė-Prascienė\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Tamulevičiūtė-Prascienė\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054303, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The impact of additional resistance and balance training in exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in older patients after valve surgery or intervention: randomized control trial",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Tamulevičiūtė-Prascienė"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1186/s12877-020-01964-3"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jprot-2019-103442",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.dib.2019.104747). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.dib.2019.104747, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification-based proteomic analysis of defense responses triggered by the fungal pathogen Fusarium graminearum in wheat",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jprot.2019.103442"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-buildenv-2022-109885",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/buildings15132174). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Oluleye\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Oluleye\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/buildings15132174, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Assessment of symmetries and asymmetries on barriers to circular economy adoption in the construction industry towards zero waste: A survey of international experts",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Oluleye"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109885"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ijheatmasstransfer-2021-121853",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.119991). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Yue\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Yue\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.119991, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Advances in thermal management systems for next-generation power batteries",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yue"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121853"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s12010-015-1636-9",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115600). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lee\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lee\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115600, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Catalytic conversion of chitosan to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural under low temperature hydrothermal process",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lee"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1007/s12010-015-1636-9"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1371-journal-pone-0218470",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1136/bmjgh-2024-017403). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Marefiaw\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Marefiaw\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1136/bmjgh-2024-017403, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Age-appropriate vaccination coverage and its associated factors for pentavalent 1-3 and measles vaccine doses, in northeast Ethiopia: A community-based cross-sectional study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Marefiaw"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0218470"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-measurement-2023-112560",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1361-6501/ad5862). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1361-6501/ad5862, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Research on the generalisation method of diesel engine exhaust valve leakage fault diagnosis based on acoustic emission",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hu"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1016/j.measurement.2023.112560"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1053-j-gastro-2016-02-016",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/sjg.sjg_259_23). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Benninga\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Benninga\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/sjg.sjg_259_23, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Childhood functional gastrointestinal disorders: Neonate/Toddler",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Benninga"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1053/j.gastro.2016.02.016"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-scitotenv-2014-01-010",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139379). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Cheng\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Cheng\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139379, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Seasonal variation and sediment-water exchange of antibiotics in a shallower large lake in North China",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cheng"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.01.010"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-0378-8733-83-90021-7",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.eswa.2024.123790). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Holland\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Holland\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.eswa.2024.123790, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Stochastic blockmodels: First steps",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Holland"
}
],
"year": 1983,
"doi": "10.1016/0378-8733(83)90021-7"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1186-s12935-016-0306-5",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.biocel.2020.105790). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"de Andrade\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"de Andrade\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.biocel.2020.105790, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The histone deacetylase inhibitor PCI-24781 as a putative radiosensitizer in pediatric glioblastoma cell lines",
"authors": [
{
"family": "de Andrade"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1186/s12935-016-0306-5"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1001-jama-2013-905",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1236008). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Edelmann\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Edelmann\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1236008, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effect of spironolactone on diastolic function and exercise capacity in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: the aldo-dhf randomized controlled trial",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Edelmann"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1001/jama.2013.905"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s00415-020-09929-7",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jocn.2020.08.026). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhou\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhou\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jocn.2020.08.026, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Understanding the neurotropic characteristics of SARS-CoV-2: from neurological manifestations of COVID-19 to potential neurotropic mechanisms",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhou"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1007/s00415-020-09929-7"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-adem-201801244",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.addma.2021.102400). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Dadbakhsh\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Dadbakhsh\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.addma.2021.102400, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Selective laser melting to manufacture “In Situ” metal matrix composites: a review",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Dadbakhsh"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1002/adem.201801244"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-anaerobe-2017-02-016",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2019.01.006). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Schröttner\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Schröttner\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2019.01.006, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "First report on sepsis caused by Porphyromonas pogonae",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Schröttner"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1016/j.anaerobe.2017.02.016"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-nprot-2014-180",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122989). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Eisfeld\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Eisfeld\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122989, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Influenza A virus isolation, culture and identification",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Eisfeld"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1038/nprot.2014.180"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-4300-jgme-d-13-00072-1",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.mcna.2022.03.007). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"King\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"King\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.mcna.2022.03.007, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Best Practice” for Patient-Centered Communication: a narrative review",
"authors": [
{
"family": "King"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.4300/jgme-d-13-00072.1"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-buildenv-2014-09-015",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/s19214648). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/s19214648, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Detrended fluctuation analysis of particle number concentrations on roadsides in Hong Kong",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lu"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.09.015"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-bjd-14321",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.idcr.2023.e01846). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Barrick\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Barrick\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.idcr.2023.e01846, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Herpes zoster in patients with bullous pemphigoid: a population-based case-control and cohort study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Barrick"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1111/bjd.14321"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-acra-2018-02-005",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2022.07.002). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Omary\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Omary\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2022.07.002, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Social media and education in radiology: let's start with why",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Omary"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.acra.2018.02.005"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-carbon-2013-10-059",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.apcatb.2023.123410). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Pol\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Pol\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.apcatb.2023.123410, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Probing the evolution and morphology of hard carbon spheres",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Pol"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1016/j.carbon.2013.10.059"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-radcr-2022-08-010",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.108942). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Anderson\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Anderson\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.108942, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A series of unfortunate bladder events: an illustrative case series of a diverse cohort of bladder perforations",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Anderson"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.radcr.2022.08.010"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jclepro-2014-03-084",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.tfp.2021.100070). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sonter\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sonter\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.tfp.2021.100070, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Processes of land use change in mining regions",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sonter"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.03.084"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ajp-2019-09-009",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.101977). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Tandon\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Tandon\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.101977, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Machine learning in psychiatry- standards and guidelines",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Tandon"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ajp.2019.09.009"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-eurpolymj-2016-07-014",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2020.106753). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ferdosian\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ferdosian\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2020.106753, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Curing kinetics and mechanical properties of bio-based epoxy composites comprising lignin-based epoxy resins",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ferdosian"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2016.07.014"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-acs-langmuir-3c00137",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jece.2025.119130). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jece.2025.119130, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "CO2 adsorption on N-Doped porous biocarbon synthesized from biomass corncobs in simulated flue gas",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c00137"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3389-fpsyg-2017-00163",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1002/cad.20369). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Roskam I.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Roskam I.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1002/cad.20369, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Exhausted parents: Development and preliminary validation of the parental burnout inventory",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Roskam I."
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00163"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-egypro-2018-11-067",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114518). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Child\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Child\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114518, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The role of storage technologies for the transition to a 100% renewable energy system in Europe",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Child"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.egypro.2018.11.067"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s10611-019-09837-6",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.5958/0973-967x.2022.00004.7). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Nickerson C.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Nickerson C.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.5958/0973-967x.2022.00004.7, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Media portrayal of terrorism and Muslims: a content analysis of Turkey and France",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Nickerson C."
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1007/s10611-019-09837-6"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-lgrs-2015-2482520",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1109/tgrs.2023.3342740). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Tao\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Tao\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1109/tgrs.2023.3342740, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Unsupervised spectral–spatial feature learning with stacked sparse autoencoder for hyperspectral imagery classification",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Tao"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1109/lgrs.2015.2482520"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-4049-jimmunol-0903273",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.mucimm.2025.07.001). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Xin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Xin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.mucimm.2025.07.001, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Type I IFN Receptor Regulates Neutrophil Functions and Innate Immunity to Leishmania Parasites",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Xin"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.4049/jimmunol.0903273"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-jmrs-557",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/jphpc.jphpc_60_23). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Morassaei\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Morassaei\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/jphpc.jphpc_60_23, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Asurvey to explore the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on radiation therapists in Norway and Canada:A tale of two countries",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Morassaei"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1002/jmrs.557"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-jps-2600840520",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/metabo13030364). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sahajwalla\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sahajwalla\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/metabo13030364, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Multiple-dose pharmacokinetics and bioequivalence of L-carnitine 330-mg tablet versus 1-g chewable tablet versus enteral solution in healthy adult male volunteers",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sahajwalla"
}
],
"year": 1995,
"doi": "10.1002/jps.2600840520"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1371-journal-pntd-0006546",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.actatropica.2024.107306). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Jiang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Jiang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.actatropica.2024.107306, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Potential novel tick-borne Colpodella species parasite infection in patient with neurological symptoms",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Jiang"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1371/journal.pntd.0006546"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s002280050466",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/medicina59111963). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bate\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bate\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/medicina59111963, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A Bayesian neural network method for adverse drug reaction signal generation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bate"
}
],
"year": 1998,
"doi": "10.1007/s002280050466"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1371-journal-pgen-1000110",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.biocel.2020.105790). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bennardo\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bennardo\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.biocel.2020.105790, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Alternative-NHEJ is a mechanistically distinct pathway of mammalian chromosome break repair",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bennardo"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1371/journal.pgen.1000110"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jallcom-2018-05-219",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jallcom.2024.175010). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jallcom.2024.175010, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A nanorod FeP@phosphorus-doped carbon composite for high-performance lithium-ion batteries",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lin"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.05.219"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1177-073428299901700302",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.appdev.2019.101058). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"DiPerna\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"DiPerna\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.appdev.2019.101058, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The development and validation of the academic competence evaluation scales",
"authors": [
{
"family": "DiPerna"
}
],
"year": 1999,
"doi": "10.1177/073428299901700302"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3389-fcell-2024-1429292",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1136/bcr-2025-266828). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Planinic\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Planinic\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1136/bcr-2025-266828, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Dynamics of HSD17B3 expression in human fetal testis: implications for the role of Sertoli cells in fetal testosterone biosynthesis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Planinic"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.3389/fcell.2024.1429292"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-ijc-28832",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fonc.2024.1330419). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Beeton-Kempen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Beeton-Kempen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fonc.2024.1330419, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Development of a novel, quantitative protein microarray platform for the multiplexed serological analysis of autoantibodies to cancer-testis antigens",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Beeton-Kempen"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1002/ijc.28832"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-molbev-msr121",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/agronomy13112824). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Tamura\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Tamura\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/agronomy13112824, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "MEGA 5: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Tamura"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1093/molbev/msr121"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3390-app10072280",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1361-6501/ad6896). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Nalli\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Nalli\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1361-6501/ad6896, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effect of industrial heat treatment and barrel finishing on the mechanical performance of Ti6Al4V processed by selective laser melting",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Nalli"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.3390/app10072280"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-juro-2010-09-088",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/prs.0000000000005351). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bates\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bates\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/prs.0000000000005351, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Overprescription of postoperative narcotics: A look at postoperative pain medication delivery, consumption and disposal in urological practice.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bates"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1016/j.juro.2010.09.088"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-celrep-2018-12-036",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.04.010). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Garcia\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Garcia\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.04.010, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Genetic liver-specific AMPK activation protects against diet-induced obesity and NAFLD",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Garcia"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.celrep.2018.12.036"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-jsen-2009-2030977",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1155/2021/8357981). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"C. Coillot\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"C. Coillot\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1155/2021/8357981, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Principle and performance of a dual-band search coil magnetometer: a new instrument to investigate fluctuating magnetic fields in space",
"authors": [
{
"family": "C. Coillot"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1109/jsen.2009.2030977"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s0168-583x-02-01919-5",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.nimb.2019.06.043). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lettry\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lettry\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.nimb.2019.06.043, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effects of thermal shocks on the release of radioisotopes and on molten metal target vessels",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lettry"
}
],
"year": 2003,
"doi": "10.1016/s0168-583x(02)01919-5"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jclepro-2022-133465",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/agronomy15102326). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/agronomy15102326, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Crop-localised CO2 enrichment improves the microclimate, photosynthetic distribution and energy utilisation efficiency in a greenhouse",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhang"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133465"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-bjc-2013-791",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jval.2022.06.017). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Neal\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Neal\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jval.2022.06.017, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Comparison of cancer diagnostic intervals before and after implementation of NICE guidelines: analysis of data from the UK General Practice Research Database",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Neal"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1038/bjc.2013.791"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ygeno-2018-04-015",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ygeno.2020.03.027). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ygeno.2020.03.027, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Changes in circular RNA expression patterns during human foetal brain development",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chen"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ygeno.2018.04.015"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-nbt-4096",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1084/jem.20200853). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Butler\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Butler\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1084/jem.20200853, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Integrating single-cell transcriptomic data across different conditions, technologies, and species",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Butler"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1038/nbt.4096"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-jcc-20688",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1021/acs.jctc.8b01061). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Quapp\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Quapp\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1021/acs.jctc.8b01061, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Finding the\ntransition state without initial guess: The growing string method\nfor Newton trajectory to isomerization and enantiomerization reaction\nof alanine dipeptide and poly(15)alanine",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Quapp"
}
],
"year": 2007,
"doi": "10.1002/jcc.20688"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1056-nejmra0804622",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/jmedsci.jmedsci_44_19). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Scott\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Scott\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/jmedsci.jmedsci_44_19, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Moyamoya disease and moyamoya syndrome",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Scott"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1056/nejmra0804622"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s0008-6215-97-00261-9",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.bmcl.2020.127614). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Watt\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Watt\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.bmcl.2020.127614, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The chemoenzymatic synthesis of the core trisaccharide of N-linked oligosaccharides using a recombinant β-mannosyltransferase",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Watt"
}
],
"year": 1997,
"doi": "10.1016/s0008-6215(97)00261-9"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-promfg-2018-03-095",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1757-899x/568/1/012112). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Done\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Done\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1757-899x/568/1/012112, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Experimental Investigations of LASER Ignition Use at Spark Ignition Engine 11th International Conference Interdisciplinarity in Engineering",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Done"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.promfg.2018.03.095"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-4103-0255-0857-62484",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.20473/ijtid.v8i1.10382). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Datta\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Datta\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.20473/ijtid.v8i1.10382, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Dengue NS1 antigen detection : A useful tool in early diagnosis of dengue virus infection",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Datta"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.4103/0255-0857.62484"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3399-bjgp11x588484",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jval.2022.06.017). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Vedsted\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Vedsted\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jval.2022.06.017, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Are the serious problems in cancer survival partly rooted in gatekeeper principles? An ecologic study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Vedsted"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.3399/bjgp11x588484"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1162-ajhe-a-00080",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1371/journal.pone.0334507). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"BD Sommers\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"BD Sommers\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1371/journal.pone.0334507, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "State medicaid expansions and mortality, revisited: a cost-benefit analysis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "BD Sommers"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1162/ajhe_a_00080"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-cofs-2022-100845",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/fermentation11060300). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/fermentation11060300, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Demystification of fermented foods by omics technologies",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chen"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.cofs.2022.100845"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1126-science-1167449",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/cells9040928). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kawahara\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kawahara\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/cells9040928, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The sphingolipid transporter Spns2 functions in migration of zebrafish myocardial precursors",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kawahara"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1126/science.1167449"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3846-20294913-2014-892037",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/aerospace11010051). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zavadskas\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zavadskas\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/aerospace11010051, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "State of art surveys of overviews on MCDM/MADM methods",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zavadskas"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.3846/20294913.2014.892037"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-26651-2017-40-1-1067",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111703). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wei\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wei\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111703, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effects of aqueous root leachates from dominant tree species on seed germination and seedling growth of exotic plant Rhus typhina L. in Shandong Peninsula",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wei"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.26651/2017-40-1-1067"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1097-aog-0b013e3181d9d421",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.7759/cureus.37799). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Schulz KF\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Schulz KF\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.7759/cureus.37799, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "CONSORT 2010 statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomized trials",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Schulz KF"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1097/aog.0b013e3181d9d421"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s0021-9673-01-95795-4",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.465021). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chervet\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chervet\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.465021, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Z-shaped flow cell for UV detection in capillary electrophoresis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chervet"
}
],
"year": 1991,
"doi": "10.1016/s0021-9673(01)95795-4"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-addr-2018-03-003",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/asjof/ojab019). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Rodríguez-Cabello\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Rodríguez-Cabello\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/asjof/ojab019, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Bioactive scaffolds based on elastin-like materials for wound healing",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Rodríguez-Cabello"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.addr.2018.03.003"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1037-0278-6133-5-6-565",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105511). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Parisi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Parisi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105511, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Attitudes toward posthumous organ donation and commitment to donate",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Parisi"
}
],
"year": 1986,
"doi": "10.1037/0278-6133.5.6.565"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1145-3106234",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ic.2021.104790). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ambainis\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ambainis\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ic.2021.104790, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Separations in query complexity based on pointer functions",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ambainis"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1145/3106234"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-schres-2019-08-032",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.101977). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Tandon\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Tandon\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.101977, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Using machine learning to explain the heterogeneity of schizophrenia: realizing the promise and avoiding the hype",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Tandon"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.schres.2019.08.032"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1590-s0036-46652015000700011",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ijms24119350). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Melhem\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Melhem\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ijms24119350, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Susceptibility test for fungi: Clinical and laboratorial correlations in medical mycology",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Melhem"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1590/s0036-46652015000700011"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-lra-2023-3242169",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.patrec.2025.08.025). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhou\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhou\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.patrec.2025.08.025, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Open-set object detection using classification-free object proposal and instance-level contrastive learning",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhou"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1109/lra.2023.3242169"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-5028-jatm-v10-829",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1361-6463/adae1c). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Salgado\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Salgado\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1361-6463/adae1c, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Space propulsion: a survey study about current and future technologies",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Salgado"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.5028/jatm.v10.829"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1103-physrevb-92-201204",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.solmat.2018.10.007). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zawadzki\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zawadzki\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.solmat.2018.10.007, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Extended antisite defects in tetrahedrally bonded semiconductors",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zawadzki"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1103/physrevb.92.201204"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-pca-2365",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126582). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Yang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Yang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126582, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Optimisation of an ultrasound-assisted extraction followed by RP-HPLC separation for the simultaneous determination of oleanolic acid, ursolic acid and oridonin content in Rabdosia rubescens",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yang"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1002/pca.2365"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-acsami-5b04598",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139379). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Liu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Liu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139379, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Synthesis of Fe3O4/polyacrylonitrile composite electrospun nanofiber mat for effective adsorption of tetracycline",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Liu"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1021/acsami.5b04598"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-bjd-ljae150",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/bjd/ljae211). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Blanchard\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Blanchard\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/bjd/ljae211, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Paediatric-onset lymphomatoid papulosis: results of a multicentre retrospective cohort study on behalf of the EORTC Cutaneous Lymphoma Tumours Group (CLTG)",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Blanchard"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.1093/bjd/ljae150"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1098-rsta-2000-0719",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1757-899x/960/3/032048). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Friswell\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Friswell\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1757-899x/960/3/032048, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Finite–element model updating using experimental test data: Parametrization and regularization",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Friswell"
}
],
"year": 2001,
"doi": "10.1098/rsta.2000.0719"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-repc-2023-07-008",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/jicc.jicc_4_25). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Costa\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Costa\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/jicc.jicc_4_25, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A report on a survey among Portuguese Association of Interventional Cardiology associates regarding ionizing radiation protection practices in national interventional cath-labs",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Costa"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.1016/j.repc.2023.07.008"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1177-1538574411419528",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2019.01.006). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Frei\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Frei\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2019.01.006, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Microbial pathogenesis of bacterial biofilms: a causative factor of vascular surgical site infection",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Frei"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1177/1538574411419528"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-mice-12702",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1111/mice.13167). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1111/mice.13167, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Graph neural network and reinforcement learning for multi‐agent cooperative control of connected autonomous vehicles",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chen"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1111/mice.12702"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1097-00004630-198011000-00008",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.burnso.2021.08.064). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Clark\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Clark\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.burnso.2021.08.064, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Microstomia in burn victims",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Clark"
}
],
"year": 1980,
"doi": "10.1097/00004630-198011000-00008"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1161-cir-0000000000000029",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.07.023). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Nishimura\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Nishimura\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.07.023, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "2014 AHA/ACC guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: executive summary",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Nishimura"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1161/cir.0000000000000029"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ejca-2008-10-026",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1158/2159-8290.cd-22-0837). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Eisenhauer\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Eisenhauer\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1158/2159-8290.cd-22-0837, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "New response evaluation criteria in solid tumours: revised RECIST guideline (version 1.1)",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Eisenhauer"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ejca.2008.10.026"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jterra-2020-11-002",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.wear.2025.205912). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Scholtz\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Scholtz\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.wear.2025.205912, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Tyre rubber friction on a rough road",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Scholtz"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jterra.2020.11.002"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-asoc-2021-107144",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.neunet.2024.106981). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bai\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bai\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.neunet.2024.106981, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Multi-hop reasoning over paths in temporal knowledge graphs using reinforcement learning",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bai"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.asoc.2021.107144"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-mycmed-2022-101248",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/ffunb.2023.1061150). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Desoubeaux\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Desoubeaux\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/ffunb.2023.1061150, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Overview about Candida auris: What's up 12 years after its first description",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Desoubeaux"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.mycmed.2022.101248"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1097-01-nep-0000000000000821",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/01.numa.0000805040.87004.37). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Alexander\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Alexander\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/01.numa.0000805040.87004.37, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Using Nursys® as a primary source for licensure information",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Alexander"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1097/01.nep.0000000000000821"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-biomaterials-2010-01-065",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1021/acsomega.9b04390). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"He\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"He\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1021/acsomega.9b04390, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effects of particle\nsize and surface charge on cellular uptake and biodistribution of\npolymeric nanoparticles",
"authors": [
{
"family": "He"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.01.065"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-s41572-019-0069-0",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/metabo10050207). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zemans\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zemans\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/metabo10050207, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Acute respiratory distress syndrome",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zemans"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1038/s41572-019-0069-0"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s0045-7949-03-00313-4",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1757-899x/960/3/032048). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Teughels\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Teughels\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1757-899x/960/3/032048, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Global optimization by coupled local minimizers and its application to FE model updating",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Teughels"
}
],
"year": 2003,
"doi": "10.1016/s0045-7949(03)00313-4"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s0168-583x-02-01311-3",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.nimb.2020.06.020). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Geissel\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Geissel\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.nimb.2020.06.020, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Experimental studies of heavy-ion slowing down in matter",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Geissel"
}
],
"year": 2002,
"doi": "10.1016/s0168-583x(02)01311-3"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-aqrep-2018-09-002",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/d15030458). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sinsona\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sinsona\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/d15030458, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effects of sediment enrichment with macroalgae, Sargassum spp., on the behavior, growth, and survival of juvenile sandfish, Holothuria scabra",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sinsona"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.aqrep.2018.09.002"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-s41551-018-0304-0",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1190/geo2022-0028.1). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lundberg\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lundberg\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1190/geo2022-0028.1, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Explainable machine-learning predictions for the prevention of hypoxaemia during surgery",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lundberg"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1038/s41551-018-0304-0"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-eurheartj-ehp257",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.01.011). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Yunoki\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Yunoki\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.01.011, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Enhanced expression of haemoglobin scavenger receptor in accumulated macrophages of culprit lesions in acute coronary syndromes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yunoki"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1093/eurheartj/ehp257"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1063-1-4817932",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/nano14100881). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Dong\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Dong\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/nano14100881, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Indium diffusion through high-k dielectrics in high-k/InP stacks",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Dong"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1063/1.4817932"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-mattod-2017-02-003",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.addma.2021.102400). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ma\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ma\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.addma.2021.102400, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Towards strength-ductility synergy through the design of heterogeneous nanostructures in metals",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ma"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1016/j.mattod.2017.02.003"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-bf00611176",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1755-1315/508/1/012008). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Weissert\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Weissert\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1755-1315/508/1/012008, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Discrimination between stationary objects by the blind cave fish anoptichthys jordani (Characidae) [J]",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Weissert"
}
],
"year": 1981,
"doi": "10.1007/bf00611176"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-21437-interspeech-2015-354",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1109/tii.2021.3065719). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"strom\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"strom\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1109/tii.2021.3065719, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Scalable distributed DNN training using commodity GPU cloud computing",
"authors": [
{
"family": "strom"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.21437/interspeech.2015-354"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1063-1-455853",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jlumin.2022.119126). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Carnall\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Carnall\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jlumin.2022.119126, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A systematic analysis of the spectra of the lanthanides doped into single crystal LaF3 the",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Carnall"
}
],
"year": 1989,
"doi": "10.1063/1.455853"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-firesaf-2009-05-003",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119590). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Valencia\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Valencia\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119590, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Analysis of principal gas products during combustion of polyether polyurethane foam at different irradiance levels",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Valencia"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1016/j.firesaf.2009.05.003"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-eururo-2005-12-042",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jvir.2019.01.004). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Rassweiler\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Rassweiler\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jvir.2019.01.004, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Complications of transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)—incidence, management, and prevention",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Rassweiler"
}
],
"year": 2006,
"doi": "10.1016/j.eururo.2005.12.042"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jviromet-2009-11-008",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/vaccines13090895). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hashemi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hashemi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/vaccines13090895, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Evaluation of Humoral and Cellular Immune Responses against HSV-1 Using Genetic Immunization by Filamentous Phage Particles: A Comparative Approach to Conventional DNA Vaccine",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hashemi"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jviromet.2009.11.008"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1061-asce-mt-1943-5533-0000713",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128845). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128845, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Laboratory Evaluation of Waste Cooking Oil-Based Bioasphalt as an Alternative Binder for Hot Mix Asphalt",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wen"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0000713"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-6028-jres-010-022",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.dibe.2025.100631). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Keulegan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Keulegan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.dibe.2025.100631, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Temperature coefficient of the moduli of metals and alloys used as elastic elements",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Keulegan"
}
],
"year": 1933,
"doi": "10.6028/jres.010.022"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1161-strokeaha-107-485706",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1001/jamasurg.2019.3793). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Brady\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Brady\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1001/jamasurg.2019.3793, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Continuous time-domain analysis of cerebrovascular autoregulation using near-infrared spectroscopy.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Brady"
}
],
"year": 2007,
"doi": "10.1161/strokeaha.107.485706"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-conbuildmat-2019-116742",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127086). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127086, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Strength characteristics of hydraulically dredged mud slurry treated by flocculation-solidification combined method",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhang"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.116742"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1177-000348948909800602",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.heares.2020.107928). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Nadol\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Nadol\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.heares.2020.107928, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Survival of spiral ganglion cells in profound sensorineural hearing loss: implications for cochlear implantation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Nadol"
}
],
"year": 1989,
"doi": "10.1177/000348948909800602"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1001-jamainternmed-2019-5222",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/frph.2021.680046). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"MacGowan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"MacGowan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/frph.2021.680046, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effect of internet-distributed HIV self-tests on HIV diagnosis and behavioral outcomes in men who have sex with men: a randomized clinical trial",
"authors": [
{
"family": "MacGowan"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.5222"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1039-c5ee02573g",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/en16186542). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Shaner\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Shaner\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/en16186542, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A Comparative Technoeconomic Analysis of Renewable Hydrogen Production Using Solar Energy",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Shaner"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1039/c5ee02573g"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-proeng-2017-10-878",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cja.2023.12.024). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Cleaver\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Cleaver\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cja.2023.12.024, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Incremental ring rolling to create conical profile rings",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cleaver"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1016/j.proeng.2017.10.878"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-scr-2019-101564",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.scr.2024.103617). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.scr.2024.103617, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Generation of induced pluripotent stem cell line (ZZUi0014-A) from a patient with spinocerebellar ataxia type 3",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.scr.2019.101564"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1017-s0033291715001804",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056301). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ribeiro\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ribeiro\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056301, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Self-injurious thoughts and behaviors as risk factors for future suicide ideation, attempts, and death: a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ribeiro"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1017/s0033291715001804"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1074-jbc-m115-637611",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/molecules30163346). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kuzmenkov\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kuzmenkov\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/molecules30163346, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Variability of potassium channel blockers in Mesobuthus eupeus scorpion venom with focus on Kv1.1: An integrated transcriptomic and proteomic study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kuzmenkov"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1074/jbc.m115.637611"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-j-1467-3010-2006-00571-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/plants11070897). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lunn\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lunn\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/plants11070897, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The health effects of dietary unsaturated fatty acids",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lunn"
}
],
"year": 2006,
"doi": "10.1111/j.1467-3010.2006.00571.x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-exger-2014-04-003",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/frdem.2022.1001113). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sun\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sun\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/frdem.2022.1001113, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Gene-gene interaction between CETP and APOE polymorphisms confers higher risk for hypertriglyceridemia in oldest-old Chinese women",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sun"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1016/j.exger.2014.04.003"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jhlste-2023-100427",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100185). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lee\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lee\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100185, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Exploring problem-based learning curricula in the metaverse: The hospitality students' perspective",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lee"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jhlste.2023.100427"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jaci-2011-12-990",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jaip.2024.08.039). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wei\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wei\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jaip.2024.08.039, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Direct interaction between HLA-B and carbamazepine activates T cells in patients with Stevens-Johnson syndrome",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wei"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jaci.2011.12.990"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1128-aac-00289-06",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ijms24119350). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Simons\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Simons\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ijms24119350, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Dual effects of plant steroidal alkaloids on Saccharomyces cerevisiae",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Simons"
}
],
"year": 2006,
"doi": "10.1128/aac.00289-06"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-jacamr-dlaa048",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/antibiotics14111159). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Nguyen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Nguyen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/antibiotics14111159, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Community-level consumption of antibiotics according to the AWaRe (Access, Watch, Reserve) classification in rural Vietnam",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Nguyen"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1093/jacamr/dlaa048"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-matdes-2006-12-011",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128906). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chirita\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chirita\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128906, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Advantages of the centrifugal casting technique for the production of structural components with Al-Si alloys",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chirita"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1016/j.matdes.2006.12.011"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-15592294-2020-1790923",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fnut.2023.964337). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Vos\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Vos\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fnut.2023.964337, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Mitochondrial DNA methylation in placental tissue: a proof of concept study by means of prenatal environmental stressors",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Vos"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1080/15592294.2020.1790923"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1371-journal-pone-0195474",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112053). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hoekstra\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hoekstra\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112053, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Bayesian reanalysis of null results reported in medicine: strong yet variable evidence for the absence of treatment effects",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hoekstra"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0195474"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1037-a0025410",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101424). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lee\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lee\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101424, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Intergroup consensus/disagreement in support of group-based hierarchy: An examination of socio-structural and psycho-cultural factors",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lee"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1037/a0025410"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s0021-9673-00-00625-7",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/agronomy12030683). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Amakura\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Amakura\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/agronomy12030683, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Determination of phenolic acids in fruit juices by isocratic column liquid chromatography",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Amakura"
}
],
"year": 2000,
"doi": "10.1016/s0021-9673(00)00625-7"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2307-2136404",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112603). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Cohen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Cohen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112603, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A global measure of perceived stress",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cohen"
}
],
"year": 1983,
"doi": "10.2307/2136404"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1073-pnas-1304046110",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/microorganisms10102022). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Goh\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Goh\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/microorganisms10102022, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Eosinophils secrete IL-4 to facilitate liver regeneration",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Goh"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1073/pnas.1304046110"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3389-fimmu-2023-1266370",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.vaccine.2025.127409). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lee\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lee\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.vaccine.2025.127409, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Three doses of COVID-19 mRNA vaccine induce class-switched antibody responses in inflammatory arthritis patients on immunomodulatory therapies",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lee"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.3389/fimmu.2023.1266370"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1186-1748-5908-4-50",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/rap/rkac094). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Damschroder\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Damschroder\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/rap/rkac094, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Fostering implementation of health services research findings into practice: a consolidated framework for advancing implementation science",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Damschroder"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1186/1748-5908-4-50"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-compbiomed-2008-03-008",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cmpb.2022.106864). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Inthavong\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Inthavong\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cmpb.2022.106864, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Optimising nasal spray parameters for efficient drug delivery using computational fluid dynamics",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Inthavong"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1016/j.compbiomed.2008.03.008"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1094-pdis-08-17-1268-re",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/agronomy13112824). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bauske\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bauske\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/agronomy13112824, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Parasitic fitness of fungicide-resistant and -sensitive isolates of Alternaria solani",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bauske"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1094/pdis-08-17-1268-re"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-srep12946",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ijms20246335). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ijms20246335, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Transcriptome analysis provides insights into the regulatory function of alternative splicing in antiviral immunity in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wan"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1038/srep12946"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jcis-2019-07-047",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.11.238). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Karimi-Maleh\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Karimi-Maleh\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.11.238, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The determination of 2-phenylphenol in the presence of 4-chlorophenol using nano-Fe3O4/ionic liquid paste electrode as an electrochemical sensor",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Karimi-Maleh"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jcis.2019.07.047"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-neuropsychologia-2006-05-023",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/brain/awae199). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Svoboda\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Svoboda\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/brain/awae199, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The functional neuroanatomy of autobiographical memory: A meta-analysis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Svoboda"
}
],
"year": 2006,
"doi": "10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.05.023"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1145-3480172",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.32604/cmc.2025.066498). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ngo\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ngo\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.32604/cmc.2025.066498, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Adaptive anomaly detection for internet of things in hierarchical edge computing: a contextual-bandit approach",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ngo"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1145/3480172"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-4324-9781315150604-21",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.clscn.2025.100236). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Karia\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Karia\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.clscn.2025.100236, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Halal logistics: Empowering competitive advantage and sustainability",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Karia"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.4324/9781315150604-21"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-fct-2013-11-038",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2021.105799). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lozowicka\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lozowicka\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2021.105799, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Pesticide residues in grain from Kazakhstan and potential health risks associated with exposure to detected pesticides",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lozowicka"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1016/j.fct.2013.11.038"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3201-eid1903-120763",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.idcr.2021.e01200). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Vuković\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Vuković\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.idcr.2021.e01200, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Mycobacterium fortuitum endocarditis associated with cardiac surgery",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Vuković"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.3201/eid1903.120763"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2166-wst-2006-359",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jct.2019.07.006). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jct.2019.07.006, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Water and wastewater management for sustainable development of chemical industries",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hu"
}
],
"year": 2006,
"doi": "10.2166/wst.2006.359"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3390-cryst12030374",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1361-6501/ad6896). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Rifat\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Rifat\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1361-6501/ad6896, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effect of prior surface textures on the resulting roughness and residual stress during bead-blasting of electron beam melted Ti-6Al-4V",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Rifat"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.3390/cryst12030374"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3390-insects14070577",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/jee/toae152). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Dively\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Dively\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/jee/toae152, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Extended sentinel monitoring of Helicoverpa zea resistance to Cry and Vip3Aa toxins in Bt sweet corn: assessing changes in phenotypic and allele frequencies of resistance",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Dively"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.3390/insects14070577"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1186-s40695-021-00066-3",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.acap.2024.01.009). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Diop\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Diop\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.acap.2024.01.009, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "This is our lane: talking with patients about racism",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Diop"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1186/s40695-021-00066-3"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3322-caac-21763",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102805). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Siegel\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Siegel\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102805, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Cancer statistics, 2023",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Siegel"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.3322/caac.21763"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jos-2020-07-020",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jos.2022.11.023). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Shigematsu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Shigematsu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jos.2022.11.023, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Can the loco-check be used as a self-check tool for evaluating fall risk among older subjects? A prospective study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Shigematsu"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jos.2020.07.020"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-vaccine-2013-09-016",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.mucimm.2025.07.001). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ibrahim\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ibrahim\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.mucimm.2025.07.001, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "NDV-3 protects mice from vulvovaginal candidiasis through T- and B-cell immune response",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ibrahim"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.09.016"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-j150542a033",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jct.2019.07.006). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Maslan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Maslan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jct.2019.07.006, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Stoddard",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Maslan"
}
],
"year": 1956,
"doi": "10.1021/j150542a033"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-ic049522w",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jece.2020.105018). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Li\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Li\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jece.2020.105018, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Highly sensitive WO3 hollow-sphere gas sensors",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Li"
}
],
"year": 2004,
"doi": "10.1021/ic049522w"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-tibs-2017-02-003",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/biolre/ioaf107). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Pearce\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Pearce\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/biolre/ioaf107, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Regulation of mammalian mitochondrial gene expression: recent advances",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Pearce"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1016/j.tibs.2017.02.003"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1146-annurev-micro-102215-095431",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/vaccines13090895). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Rascovan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Rascovan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/vaccines13090895, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Metagenomics and the Human Virome in Asymptomatic Individuals",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Rascovan"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1146/annurev-micro-102215-095431"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-clay-2006-08-009",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127086). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Yong\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Yong\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127086, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Experimental study on instability of bases on natural and lime/cement -stabilized clayey soils",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yong"
}
],
"year": 2007,
"doi": "10.1016/j.clay.2006.08.009"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3389-fgene-2021-773202",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.chemolab.2024.105239). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhao\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhao\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.chemolab.2024.105239, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "iAIPs: identifying anti-inflammatory peptides using random forest",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhao"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.3389/fgene.2021.773202"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-sajb-2019-11-026",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111703). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ladhari\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ladhari\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111703, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Allelopathic potential and phenolic allelochemicals discrepancies in Ficus carica L. cultivars",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ladhari"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.sajb.2019.11.026"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-bf02099312",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/math10224209). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Andersen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Andersen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/math10224209, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Fusion categories arising from semisimpleLie algebras",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Andersen"
}
],
"year": 1995,
"doi": "10.1007/bf02099312"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1186-s41205-017-0024-1",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/polym16233349). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Li\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Li\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/polym16233349, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Feasibility study applying a parametric model as the design generator for 3D printed orthosis for fracture immobilization",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Li"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1186/s41205-017-0024-1"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-18569-tempus-v11i4-2330",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1590/0103-1104202313801). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Silva GO\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Silva GO\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1590/0103-1104202313801, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Estudo de casos múltiplos das parcerias para o desenvolvimento produtivo: doenças negligenciadas versus doenças crônicas não transmissíveis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Silva GO"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.18569/tempus.v11i4.2330"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1186-s12937-020-00535-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/ajcn/nqab140). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Shen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Shen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/ajcn/nqab140, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Impact of stakeholder perspectives on cost-effectiveness estimates of four specialized nutritious foods for preventing stunting and wasting in children 6–23 months in Burkina Faso",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Shen"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1186/s12937-020-00535-x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-0003-2697-76-90527-3",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.dib.2019.104747). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bradford\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bradford\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.dib.2019.104747, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bradford"
}
],
"year": 1976,
"doi": "10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1371-journal-pone-0200086",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fcimb.2021.680025). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sheridan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sheridan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fcimb.2021.680025, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "African and Asian Strains of Zika Virus Differ in Their Ability to Infect and Lyse Primitive Human Placental Trophoblast",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sheridan"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0200086"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ijhydene-2014-10-069",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/electronics10141698). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Guo\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Guo\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/electronics10141698, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Bio-inspired flow field designs for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Guo"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.10.069"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1177-2192568217743727",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/bsd.0000000000001194). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bjerke\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bjerke\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/bsd.0000000000001194, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Incidence of osteoporosis-related complications following posterior lumbar fusion",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bjerke"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1177/2192568217743727"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-molliq-2022-119993",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.mineng.2023.108502). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hao\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hao\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.mineng.2023.108502, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Adsorption process and mechanisms of AEO-3/dodecane mixed collector on low-rank coal surface driven by water flow: A non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hao"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119993"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-j-1469-185x-2009-00085-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105166). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lima\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lima\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105166, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Predators and the breeding bird: Behavioral and reproductive flexibility under the risk of predation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lima"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1111/j.1469-185x.2009.00085.x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1149-2-0731510jes",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2023.105236). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2023.105236, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The irreversibility of the passive state of carbon steel in the alkaline concrete pore solution under simulated anoxic conditions",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lu"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1149/2.0731510jes"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-4316-aece-2021-01008",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/app12147188). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Teodorescu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Teodorescu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/app12147188, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Continuous Student Knowledge Tracing Using SVD and Concept Maps",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Teodorescu"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.4316/aece.2021.01008"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1039-d0cp02524k",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.149849). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ding\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ding\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.149849, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Assessing electrochemical properties and diffusion dynamics of metal ions (Na, K, Ca, Mg, Al and Zn) on C2N monolayer as anode material for non-lithium ion batteries",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ding"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1039/d0cp02524k"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-978-3-031-01733-9",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.scico.2022.102779). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sorin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sorin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.scico.2022.102779, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A Primer on Memory Consistency and Cache Coherence",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sorin"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1007/978-3-031-01733-9"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1194-jlr-r900007-jlr200",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.bmcl.2025.130210). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hylemon\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hylemon\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.bmcl.2025.130210, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Bile acids as regulatory molecules",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hylemon"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1194/jlr.r900007-jlr200"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3389-fsurg-2021-721705",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.108942). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.108942, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Spontaneous rupture of urinary bladder: two case reports and review of literature",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhang"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.3389/fsurg.2021.721705"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1207-s15327027hc1802-2",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.pec.2022.11.005). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bylund\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bylund\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.pec.2022.11.005, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Examining empathy in medical encounters: an observational study using the empathic communication coding system",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bylund"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.1207/s15327027hc1802_2"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3892-ijo-2022-5371",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.xcrm.2024.101877). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhou\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhou\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.xcrm.2024.101877, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The TLR7/8 agonist R848 optimizes host and tumor immunity to improve therapeutic efficacy in murine lung cancer",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhou"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.3892/ijo.2022.5371"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1108-jadee-10-2012-0025",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/su13148028). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ricketts\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ricketts\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/su13148028, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Value chain approaches to development: Smallholder farmer perceptions of risk and benefits across three cocoa chains in Ghana",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ricketts"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1108/jadee-10-2012-0025"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-desal-2012-12-007",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.tust.2025.106375). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Abu-Dalo\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Abu-Dalo\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.tust.2025.106375, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Evaluating the performance of sulfonated Kraft lignin agent as corrosion inhibitor for iron-based materials in water distribution systems",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Abu-Dalo"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1016/j.desal.2012.12.007"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ecoenv-2019-01-078",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.sajb.2020.01.019). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Li\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Li\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.sajb.2020.01.019, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Foliar application of salicylic acid alleviate the cadmium toxicity by modulation the reactive oxygen species in potato",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Li"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.01.078"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1098-rspb-2020-0421",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/jpe/rtaf112). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Orr\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Orr\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/jpe/rtaf112, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Towards a unified study of multiple stressors: divisions and common goals across research disciplines",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Orr"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1098/rspb.2020.0421"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3389-fimmu-2021-699807",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1371/journal.pone.0268291). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Y Li\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Y Li\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1371/journal.pone.0268291, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Resistin, a Novel Host Defense Peptide of Innate Immunity",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Y Li"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.3389/fimmu.2021.699807"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-63-988836",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1109/tia.2020.2978447). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"lee\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"lee\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1109/tia.2020.2978447, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Torque ripple reduction in DTC of induction motor driven by three-level inverter with low switching frequency",
"authors": [
{
"family": "lee"
}
],
"year": 2002,
"doi": "10.1109/63.988836"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-media-2016-10-004",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.eswa.2021.114940). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kamnitsas\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kamnitsas\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.eswa.2021.114940, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Efficient multi-scale 3d cnn with fully connected crf for accurate brain lesion segmentation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kamnitsas"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1016/j.media.2016.10.004"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-molcel-2016-10-017",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/nar/gkaf278). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Anand\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Anand\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/nar/gkaf278, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Phosphorylated CtIP functions as a co-factor of the MRE11–RAD50–NBS1 endonuclease in DNA end resection",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Anand"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1016/j.molcel.2016.10.017"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1161-hypertensionaha-119-13229",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.4669). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Neumann\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Neumann\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.4669, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Cerebral blood flow response to simulated hypovolemia in essential hypertension.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Neumann"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1161/hypertensionaha.119.13229"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-jcb-20652",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1371/journal.pone.0218399). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"MB Goldring\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"MB Goldring\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1371/journal.pone.0218399, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The control of chondrogenesis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "MB Goldring"
}
],
"year": 2006,
"doi": "10.1002/jcb.20652"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1104-pp-20-00433",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/microorganisms13030503). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Erb\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Erb\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/microorganisms13030503, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Plant Secondary Metabolites as Defenses, Regulators, and Primary Metabolites: The Blurred Functional Trichotomy",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Erb"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1104/pp.20.00433"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-ejh-12116",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/jscr/rjad098). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ichikawa\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ichikawa\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/jscr/rjad098, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Methotrexate/iatrogenic lymphoproliferative disorders in rheumatoid arthritis: histology, Epstein-Barr virus, and clonality are important predictors of disease progression and regression",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ichikawa"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1111/ejh.12116"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-5812-hepatmon-31490",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.virusres.2019.197762). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Suppiah\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Suppiah\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.virusres.2019.197762, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "G1896A precore mutation and association with HBeAg status, genotype and clinical status in patients with chronic hepatitis B",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Suppiah"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.5812/hepatmon.31490"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3748-wjg-v26-i31-4579",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/metabo13030364). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Galanopoulos\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Galanopoulos\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/metabo13030364, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "COVID-19 pandemic: Pathophysiology and manifestations from the gastrointestinal tract",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Galanopoulos"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.3748/wjg.v26.i31.4579"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2147-amep-s321533",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16844). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Cooper\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Cooper\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16844, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Evaluating the usefulness and acceptability of a revision-purposed ‘specialties’ webinar for educating UK-based fifth and final year medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic: is this the future of medical education?",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cooper"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.2147/amep.s321533"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s40615-017-0350-4",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.acap.2024.01.009). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Shen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Shen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.acap.2024.01.009, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The effects of race and racial concordance on patient-physician communication: a systematic review of the literature",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Shen"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1007/s40615-017-0350-4"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-j-0030-1299-2007-15559-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1590/1806-908820220000003). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Violle C\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Violle C\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1590/1806-908820220000003, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Let the concept of trait be functional!",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Violle C"
}
],
"year": 2007,
"doi": "10.1111/j.0030-1299.2007.15559.x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1017-s0140525x04000032",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jecp.2018.09.012). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Carpendale\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Carpendale\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jecp.2018.09.012, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Constructing an understanding of mind: The development of children’s social understanding within social interaction",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Carpendale"
}
],
"year": 2004,
"doi": "10.1017/s0140525x04000032"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3201-eid2510-190497",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/v14122593). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Harvey\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Harvey\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/v14122593, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "study participants. Comparison of Serologic Assays for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Harvey"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.3201/eid2510.190497"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1364-ol-41-000340",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijleo.2023.171138). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Cortés\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Cortés\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijleo.2023.171138, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "On the generality of the Talbot condition for inducing self-imaging effects on periodic objects",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cortés"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1364/ol.41.000340"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-s41928-019-0286-2",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/aerospace10040366). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Niu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Niu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/aerospace10040366, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A wireless body area sensor network based on stretchable passive tags",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Niu"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1038/s41928-019-0286-2"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1136-neurintsurg-2020-016976",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.diii.2024.05.005). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Peterson\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Peterson\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.diii.2024.05.005, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Angiographic cerebral venous sinus calibers and drainage patterns in patients with normal intracranial pressure and idiopathic intracranial hypertension",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Peterson"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1136/neurintsurg-2020-016976"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-0022-1082-00232",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ememar.2024.101111). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Jain\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Jain\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ememar.2024.101111, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Truth in mutual fund advertising: evidence on future performance and fund flows",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Jain"
}
],
"year": 2000,
"doi": "10.1111/0022-1082.00232"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1073-pnas-1611835114",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/e25060884). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kirkpatrick\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kirkpatrick\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/e25060884, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networks",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kirkpatrick"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1073/pnas.1611835114"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1137-s0097539704442416",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ic.2021.104790). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Buhrman\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Buhrman\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ic.2021.104790, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Quantum property testing",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Buhrman"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1137/s0097539704442416"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-tpami-2020-3023152",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.neucom.2025.130504). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Liu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Liu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.neucom.2025.130504, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Leveraging instance-, image-and dataset-level information for weakly supervised instance segmentation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Liu"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1109/tpami.2020.3023152"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1214-14-aap1019",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.spl.2020.108856). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Rácz\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Rácz\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.spl.2020.108856, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Multidimensional sticky Brownian motions as limits of exclusion processes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Rácz"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1214/14-aap1019"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-acr-20138",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/rap/rkac094). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"van der Giesen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"van der Giesen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/rap/rkac094, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Exploring the public health impact of an intensive exercise program for patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a dissemination and implementation study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "van der Giesen"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1002/acr.20138"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-eswa-2012-05-014",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/info16090724). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Tsimpiris\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Tsimpiris\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/info16090724, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Nearest neighbor estimate of conditional mutual information in feature selection",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Tsimpiris"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1016/j.eswa.2012.05.014"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1371-journal-pone-0219240",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1371/journal.pone.0226794). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"MF Silva Junior\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"MF Silva Junior\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1371/journal.pone.0226794, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Risk factors for tooth loss in adults: A population-based prospective cohort study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "MF Silva Junior"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0219240"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s1872-2067-22-64139-1",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/pr11010115). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Li\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Li\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/pr11010115, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Progress and prospects of photocatalytic conversion of low-concentration NOx",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Li"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/s1872-2067(22)64139-1"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1088-0268-1242-27-3-032001",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.optmat.2018.11.014). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Vizbaras\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Vizbaras\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.optmat.2018.11.014, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Room-temperature 3.73μm gasb-based type-i quantum-well lasers with quinternary barriers",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Vizbaras"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1088/0268-1242/27/3/032001"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-17660-actahortic-2003-603-73",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.17660/actahortic.2019.1259.17). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lacombe\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lacombe\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.17660/actahortic.2019.1259.17, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Inventory and characterization of Vitis vinifera ssp. Silvestris in France.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lacombe"
}
],
"year": 2003,
"doi": "10.17660/actahortic.2003.603.73"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1364-prj-379254",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/app12189024). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/app12189024, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Enhancement of femtosecond laser-induced surface ablation via temporal overlapping double-pulse irradiation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lin"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1364/prj.379254"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1001-jamaophthalmol-2017-1423",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/ijo.ijo_925_20). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gupta\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gupta\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/ijo.ijo_925_20, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Man with femtosecond laser starfish bubbles",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gupta"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2017.1423"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1061-asce-gt-1943-5606-0002386",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cscm.2025.e04270). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cscm.2025.e04270, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Biogrouting method for stronger bond strength for aggregates",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wu"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1061/(asce)gt.1943-5606.0002386"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s11837-024-06504-7",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1361-6501/ad6896). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Rifat\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Rifat\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1361-6501/ad6896, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Evolution of surface roughness of wrought and additively manufactured Inconel 718 during centrifugal disc finishing",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Rifat"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.1007/s11837-024-06504-7"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1086-417659",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fpls.2022.828743). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Herms\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Herms\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fpls.2022.828743, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The dilemma of plants: to grow or defend.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Herms"
}
],
"year": 1992,
"doi": "10.1086/417659"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-rfs-hhp057",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2023.107034). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Cremers\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Cremers\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2023.107034, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "How active is your fund manager? A new measure that predicts performance",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cremers"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1093/rfs/hhp057"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-cr8004422",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cbi.2021.109579). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Palmer\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Palmer\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cbi.2021.109579, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Biomimetic systems for hydroxyapatite mineralization inspired by bone and enamel",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Palmer"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1021/cr8004422"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-0017-9310-86-90105-5",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.122950). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ying\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ying\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.122950, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Prediction of critical heat flux in flow boiling at intermediate qualities",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ying"
}
],
"year": 1986,
"doi": "10.1016/0017-9310(86)90105-5"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1073-pnas-91-12-5466",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fpls.2024.1372037). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Saghai Maroof\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Saghai Maroof\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fpls.2024.1372037, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Extraordinarily polymorphic microsatellite DNA in barley: species diversity, chromosomal locations, and population dynamics",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Saghai Maroof"
}
],
"year": 1994,
"doi": "10.1073/pnas.91.12.5466"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-6061-clinics-2012-11-18",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.yacr.2025.06.004). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gonçalves\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gonçalves\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.yacr.2025.06.004, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Imaging studies for diagnosing Graves’ orbitopathy and dysthyroid optic neuropathy",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gonçalves"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.6061/clinics/2012(11)18"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-conbuildmat-2020-120528",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128845). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128845, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Preparation of bio-oil and its application in asphalt modification and rejuvenation: A review of the properties, practical application and life cycle assessment",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhang"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120528"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jmaa-2014-11-055",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/math13020311). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Xiang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Xiang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/math13020311, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Existence of solutions for Kirchhoff type problem involving the non-local fractional p-Laplacian",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Xiang"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jmaa.2014.11.055"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1039-c6tc04215e",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/coatings11020139). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Qi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Qi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/coatings11020139, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Exploring highly efficient light conversion agents for agricultural film based on aggregation induced emission effects",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Qi"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1039/c6tc04215e"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1186-1297-9686-41-11",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/plants8090331). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Calus\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Calus\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/plants8090331, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effects of the number of markers per haplotype and clustering of haplotypes on the accuracy of QTL mapping and prediction of genomic breeding values",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Calus"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1186/1297-9686-41-11"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-tvlsi-2011-2168433",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.microrel.2023.114979). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.microrel.2023.114979, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Variation-aware supply voltage assignment for simultaneous power and aging optimization",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chen"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1109/tvlsi.2011.2168433"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ijbiomac-2016-03-033",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.molliq.2025.128609). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Oliveira\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Oliveira\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.molliq.2025.128609, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Control of microbiological corrosion on carbon steel with sodium hypochlorite and biopolymer",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Oliveira"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.03.033"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s1440-2440-99-80178-9",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/app112412098). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bobbert\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bobbert\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/app112412098, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Determination of optimal pacing strategy in track cycling with an energy flow model",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bobbert"
}
],
"year": 1999,
"doi": "10.1016/s1440-2440(99)80178-9"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1126-science-aag0219",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fcimb.2021.680025). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ferguson\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ferguson\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fcimb.2021.680025, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Epidemiology. Countering the Zika Epidemic in Latin America",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ferguson"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1126/science.aag0219"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ijantimicag-2022-106599",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/jac/dkad012). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/jac/dkad012, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Population pharmacokinetics of polymyxin B in critically ill patients receiving continuous venovenous hemofiltration",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2022.106599"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-leukres-2016-03-007",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.biocel.2020.105790). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Robert\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Robert\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.biocel.2020.105790, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Histone deacetylase inhibitors decrease NHEJ both by acetylation of repair factors and trapping of PARP1 at DNA double-strand breaks in chromatin",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Robert"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1016/j.leukres.2016.03.007"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s1003-6326-20-65384-5",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/jmmp6060160). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Qin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Qin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/jmmp6060160, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Friction Stir Processed Al−Mg2Si Alloys",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Qin"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/s1003-6326(20)65384-5"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s0140-6736-20-30045-3",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/dss.0000000000003925). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bikbov\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bikbov\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/dss.0000000000003925, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bikbov"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30045-3"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1037-a0033546",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/applin/amae080). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Mega\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Mega\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/applin/amae080, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "‘What Makes a Good Student? How Emotions, Self-Regulated Learning, and Motivation Contribute to Academic Achievement’",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Mega"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1037/a0033546"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1136-bmjopen-2015-007735",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1071/py22259). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Massat\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Massat\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1071/py22259, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Variation in cervical and breast cancer screening coverage in England: a cross-sectional analysis to characterise districts with atypical behaviour.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Massat"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1136/bmjopen-2015-007735"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2165-00007256-200939060-00002",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1590/1517-869220192503210258). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Guadalupe-Grau A\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Guadalupe-Grau A\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1590/1517-869220192503210258, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Exercise and bone mass in adults",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Guadalupe-Grau A"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.2165/00007256-200939060-00002"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-rcs-2385",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.xagr.2025.100512). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Liu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Liu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.xagr.2025.100512, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Evaluation of the learning curve and safety outcomes in robotic assisted vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic hysterectomy: a case series of 84 patients",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Liu"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1002/rcs.2385"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1101-gr-188573-114",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fpls.2024.1241515). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zampini\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zampini\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fpls.2024.1241515, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Organelle DNA rearrangement mapping reveals U-turn-like inversions as a major source of genomic instability in Arabidopsis and humans",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zampini"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1101/gr.188573.114"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-arr-2010-02-001",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/biolre/ioaf107). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Koga\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Koga\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/biolre/ioaf107, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Protein homeostasis and aging: the importance of exquisite quality control",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Koga"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1016/j.arr.2010.02.001"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jclepro-2019-05-088",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.tust.2025.106375). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gonzalez\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gonzalez\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.tust.2025.106375, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Reducing mine water use in arid areas through the use of a byproduct road dust suppressant",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gonzalez"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.088"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-s41589-019-0271-0",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ijms23147617). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Maianti\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Maianti\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ijms23147617, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Substrate-selective inhibitors that reprogram the activity of insulin-degrading enzyme",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Maianti"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1038/s41589-019-0271-0"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-s41467-019-13658-5",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fcell.2023.1112319). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hamdan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hamdan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fcell.2023.1112319, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Mapping axon initial segment structure and function by multiplexed proximity biotinylation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hamdan"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1038/s41467-019-13658-5"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-athoracsur-2008-04-050",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/icvts/ivac161). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Suzuki\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Suzuki\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/icvts/ivac161, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Left thoracotomy for multiple-time redo mitral valve surgery using on-pump beating heart technique",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Suzuki"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.04.050"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s10840-021-00992-2",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ejim.2023.01.017). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zuin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zuin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ejim.2023.01.017, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Pre-existing atrial fibrillation is associated with increased mortality in COVID-19 Patients",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zuin"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1007/s10840-021-00992-2"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-compositesa-2008-10-006",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.matpr.2023.08.112). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Davidson\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Davidson\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.matpr.2023.08.112, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Influence of mode ratio and hygrothermal condition on the delamination toughness of a thermoplastic particulate interlayered carbon/epoxy composite",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Davidson"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1016/j.compositesa.2008.10.006"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-35053579",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.bbr.2018.12.001). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Insel\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Insel\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.bbr.2018.12.001, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The neurobiology of attachment",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Insel"
}
],
"year": 2001,
"doi": "10.1038/35053579"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-14740338-2020-1796965",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jaip.2024.08.039). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Park\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Park\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jaip.2024.08.039, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The HLA-B∗13:01 and the dapsone hypersensitivity syndrome in Korean and Asian populations: genotype- and meta-analyses",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Park"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1080/14740338.2020.1796965"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1158-0008-5472-can-19-2739",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/nar/gkaf278). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Luo\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Luo\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/nar/gkaf278, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Inactivation of the prolyl isomerase Pin1 Sensitizes BRCA1-proficient breast cancer to PARP inhibition",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Luo"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1158/0008-5472.can-19-2739"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-scitotenv-2019-134455",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1213/ane.0000000000007829). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Prata\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Prata\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1213/ane.0000000000007829, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Environmental exposure to microplastics: an overview on possible human health effects.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Prata"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134455"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1126-science-286-5446-1913",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/bioinformatics/btad469). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Reinherz\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Reinherz\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/bioinformatics/btad469, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The crystal structure of a T cell receptor in complex with peptide and MHC class II",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Reinherz"
}
],
"year": 1999,
"doi": "10.1126/science.286.5446.1913"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-chemosphere-2004-06-044",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.11.034). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Di\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Di\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.11.034, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Chromium adsorption by aligned carbon nanotubes supported ceria nanoparticles",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Di"
}
],
"year": 2006,
"doi": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.06.044"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-neuroimage-2016-12-018",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1109/tcds.2024.3462709). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Caballero-Gaudes\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Caballero-Gaudes\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1109/tcds.2024.3462709, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Methods for cleaning the BOLD fMRI signal",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Caballero-Gaudes"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.12.018"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1126-science-3283935",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/frdem.2022.1001113). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Mahley\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Mahley\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/frdem.2022.1001113, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Apolipoprotein E: cholesterol transport protein with expanding role in cell biology",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Mahley"
}
],
"year": 1988,
"doi": "10.1126/science.3283935"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1186-s12974-019-1487-3",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fphys.2021.629276). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Yang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Yang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fphys.2021.629276, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "TRPV1 mediates astrocyte activation and interleukin-1beta release induced by hypoxic ischemia (HI).",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yang"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1186/s12974-019-1487-3"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2307-30036540",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1108/arj-11-2024-0375). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Venkatesh\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Venkatesh\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1108/arj-11-2024-0375, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "User acceptance of information technology: toward a unified view",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Venkatesh"
}
],
"year": 2003,
"doi": "10.2307/30036540"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-12660-rda-v264-2013-14078",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1590/0103-1104202313801). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sundfeld CA\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sundfeld CA\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1590/0103-1104202313801, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Parcerias para o desenvolvimento produtivo em medicamentos e a Lei de Licitações",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sundfeld CA"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.12660/rda.v264.2013.14078"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jpedsurg-2012-07-045",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1136/bcr-2024-260788). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Liu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Liu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1136/bcr-2024-260788, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Brachial plexus palsy, a rare delayed complication of the Nuss procedure for Pectus Excavatum: a case report",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Liu"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2012.07.045"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-physbeh-2006-08-026",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ijerph17134632). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Levin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Levin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ijerph17134632, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Anxiolytic effects of nicotine in zebrafish",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Levin"
}
],
"year": 2007,
"doi": "10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.08.026"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s0140-6736-18-32203-7",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.104818). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Roth\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Roth\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.104818, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Roth"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32203-7"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-rvsc-2013-06-004",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/microbiolres14030090). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gerber\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gerber\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/microbiolres14030090, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Association of concurrent porcine circovirus (PCV) 2a and 2b infection with PCV associated disease in vaccinated pigs",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gerber"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1016/j.rvsc.2013.06.004"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1364-josa-52-001046",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1055/a-2453-8253). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"J Krauskopf\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"J Krauskopf\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1055/a-2453-8253, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Light distribution in human retinal images",
"authors": [
{
"family": "J Krauskopf"
}
],
"year": 1962,
"doi": "10.1364/josa.52.001046"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s10826-006-9034-0",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.53841/bpsecp.2021.38.1.63). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gullone\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gullone\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.53841/bpsecp.2021.38.1.63, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The role of attachment representation in the relationship between depressive symptomatology and social withdrawal in middle childhood",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gullone"
}
],
"year": 2006,
"doi": "10.1007/s10826-006-9034-0"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-brain-awu250",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fneur.2021.786734). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Cagnan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Cagnan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fneur.2021.786734, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The nature of tremor circuits in parkinsonian and essential tremor",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cagnan"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1093/brain/awu250"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-microrel-2006-07-077",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.microrel.2023.114979). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Danković\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Danković\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.microrel.2023.114979, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "NBT stress-induced degradation and lifetime estimation in p-channel power VDMOSFETs",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Danković"
}
],
"year": 2006,
"doi": "10.1016/j.microrel.2006.07.077"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-nn506601j",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.mineng.2023.108502). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Shi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Shi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.mineng.2023.108502, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Measuring Forces and Spatiotemporal Evolution of Thin Water Films between an Air Bubble and Solid Surfaces of Different Hydrophobicity",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Shi"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1021/nn506601j"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-bioinformatics-btac310",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fsysb.2024.1432791). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Yue\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Yue\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fsysb.2024.1432791, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A new approach to testing mediation of the microbiome at both the community and individual taxon levels",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yue"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1093/bioinformatics/btac310"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1371-journal-pone-0163477",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40142). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Yli-Huumo\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Yli-Huumo\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40142, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Where is current research on blockchain technology?—a systematic review",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yli-Huumo"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0163477"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s0140-6736-08-60595-4",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fphys.2021.629276). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chung\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chung\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fphys.2021.629276, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Prevalence, pathogenesis, and causes of chronic cough.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chung"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1016/s0140-6736(08)60595-4"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s007690000237",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.scijus.2024.11.001). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"van-der-Veen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"van-der-Veen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.scijus.2024.11.001, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Uncertainty calculations in the certification of reference materials. 1 Principles of analysis of variance",
"authors": [
{
"family": "van-der-Veen"
}
],
"year": 2000,
"doi": "10.1007/s007690000237"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ecolind-2014-04-040",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139090). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Liu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Liu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139090, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "An ecological risk assessment of heavy metal pollution of the agricultural ecosystem near a lead-acid battery factory",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Liu"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.04.040"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-10826070903442360",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/app12125906). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Tian\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Tian\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/app12125906, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Simultaneous extraction and separation of martrine, sophoridine and sophocarpine from Sophora flavescens ait by rp-hplc with analytical and preparative chromatography",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Tian"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1080/10826070903442360"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1155-2015-670437",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ijms20246335). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Rao\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Rao\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ijms20246335, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Insights into the antiviral immunity against grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) reovirus (GCRV) in grass carp",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Rao"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1155/2015/670437"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-4236-ojbm-2018-62023",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.trb.2022.06.004). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.trb.2022.06.004, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Study on joint dispatching of bulk carriers berth and ship unloader",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hu"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.4236/ojbm.2018.62023"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3390-ma14071635",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2024.108388). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Pöpperlová\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Pöpperlová\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2024.108388, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Up-Scaling of Thermomechanically Induced Laves Phase Precipitation in High Performance Ferritic (HiperFer) Stainless Steels",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Pöpperlová"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.3390/ma14071635"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-j-1365-2249-2006-03261-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.chemolab.2024.105239). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ferrero-Miliani\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ferrero-Miliani\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.chemolab.2024.105239, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Chronic inflammation: importance of NOD2 and NALP3 in interleukin-1β generation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ferrero-Miliani"
}
],
"year": 2007,
"doi": "10.1111/j.1365-2249.2006.03261.x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1212-01-wnl-0000066683-34093-e2",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1161/svin.121.000154). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Farb RI\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Farb RI\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1161/svin.121.000154, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Idiopathic intracranial hypertension: the prevalence and morphology of sinovenous stenosis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Farb RI"
}
],
"year": 2003,
"doi": "10.1212/01.wnl.0000066683.34093.e2"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1055-s-0035-1548544",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1002/uog.21878). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Endres L\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Endres L\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1002/uog.21878, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Association of Fetal Abdominal‐Head Circumference Size Difference With Shoulder Dystocia: A Multicenter Study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Endres L"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1055/s-0035-1548544"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-tpami-2011-66",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1109/tpami.2018.2864965). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"mei\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"mei\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1109/tpami.2018.2864965, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Robust visual tracking and vehicle classification via sparse representation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "mei"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1109/tpami.2011.66"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-bbrc-2007-07-049",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1371/journal.pone.0223807). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"H Rumpold\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"H Rumpold\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1371/journal.pone.0223807, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Knockdown of PgP resensitizes leukemic cells to proteasome inhibitors",
"authors": [
{
"family": "H Rumpold"
}
],
"year": 2007,
"doi": "10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.07.049"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1590-s0103-84782014000600004",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1590/0034-737x202269020014). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Fernandes PG\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Fernandes PG\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1590/0034-737x202269020014, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Influência do espaçamento e da população de plantas de sorgo sacarino em diferentes épocas semeadura",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Fernandes PG"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1590/s0103-84782014000600004"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-0958-1669-92-90077-v",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/lifemedi/lnae031). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Nakayama\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Nakayama\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/lifemedi/lnae031, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Use of mammalian cell expression cloning systems to identify genes for cytokines, receptors, and regulatory proteins",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Nakayama"
}
],
"year": 1992,
"doi": "10.1016/0958-1669(92)90077-v"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-tree-2015-08-009",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/jpe/rtaf112). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Oliver\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Oliver\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/jpe/rtaf112, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Biodiversity and resilience of ecosystem functions",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Oliver"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1016/j.tree.2015.08.009"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-nature24487",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ijms251910270). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hirsch\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hirsch\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ijms251910270, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Regeneration of the entire human epidermis using transgenic stem cells",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hirsch"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1038/nature24487"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-16184740903460488",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1123/cssm.2021-0043). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Mallen, C.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Mallen, C.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1123/cssm.2021-0043, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The assessment of the environmental performance of an international multi-sport event",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Mallen, C."
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1080/16184740903460488"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-commatsci-2017-10-022",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.tafmec.2022.103519). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Mäde\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Mäde\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.tafmec.2022.103519, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Combined notch and size effect modeling in a local probabilistic approach for LCF",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Mäde"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.commatsci.2017.10.022"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-msec-2015-10-092",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.matlet.2022.132099). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Cabrejos-Azama\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Cabrejos-Azama\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.matlet.2022.132099, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Magnesium substitution in brushite cements: Efficacy of a new biomaterial loaded with vancomycin for the treatment of Staphylococcus aureus infections",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cabrejos-Azama"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1016/j.msec.2015.10.092"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1136-annrheumdis-2018-212953",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-216786). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kyriakidis\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kyriakidis\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-216786, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "European families reveal MHC class I and II associations with autoimmune-mediated congenital heart block",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kyriakidis"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-212953"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1086-511063",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/universe10020078). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Cohen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Cohen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/universe10020078, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Relativistic Beaming and the Intrinsic Properties of Extragalactic Radio Jets",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cohen"
}
],
"year": 2007,
"doi": "10.1086/511063"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1039-c1cs15187h",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jlumin.2022.119126). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhou\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhou\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jlumin.2022.119126, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Upconversion nanophosphors for small-animal imaging",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhou"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1039/c1cs15187h"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2139-ssrn-3370795",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.teler.2024.100173). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Parmar\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Parmar\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.teler.2024.100173, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Abstractive text summarization using artificial intelligence",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Parmar"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.2139/ssrn.3370795"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1097-01-ju-0000092740-51330-39",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/iju.iju_261_20). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bryan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bryan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/iju.iju_261_20, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The role of beta-catenin signaling in the malignant potential of cystitis glandularis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bryan"
}
],
"year": 2003,
"doi": "10.1097/01.ju.0000092740.51330.39"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-jlt-2016-2594586",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113326). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sillard\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sillard\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113326, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Micro-bend-resistant low-differential-mode-group-delay few-mode fibers",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sillard"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1109/jlt.2016.2594586"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-14781159408412772",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1177/00223433251334919). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Summy\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Summy\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1177/00223433251334919, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Nonviolence and the case of the extremely ruthless opponent",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Summy"
}
],
"year": 1994,
"doi": "10.1080/14781159408412772"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-4065-84-2-129",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/omcr/omz019). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Maldonado\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Maldonado\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/omcr/omz019, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Pleural fluid characteristics of chylothorax",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Maldonado"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.4065/84.2.129"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-5664-jcsm-7100",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.sleep.2019.08.015). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Palagini\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Palagini\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.sleep.2019.08.015, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Lack of resilience is related to stress-related sleep reactivity, hyperarousal, and emotion dysregulation in insomnia disorder",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Palagini"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.5664/jcsm.7100"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-bi00576a026",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c04943). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kitagawa\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kitagawa\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c04943, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Resonance Raman-Spectra of Carbon-13-Labeled\nand Nitrogen-15-Labeled Riboflavin Bound to Egg-White Flavoprotein",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kitagawa"
}
],
"year": 1979,
"doi": "10.1021/bi00576a026"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1017-s0272263121000863",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/applin/amae080). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Alamer\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Alamer\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/applin/amae080, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "‘Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling in Second Language Research: An Applied Example Using the Dualistic Model of Passion’",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Alamer"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1017/s0272263121000863"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1006-bbrc-2000-2435",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ceca.2021.102519). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ishibashi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ishibashi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ceca.2021.102519, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Molecular cloning of a novel form (two-repeat) protein related to voltage-gated sodium and calcium channels",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ishibashi"
}
],
"year": 2000,
"doi": "10.1006/bbrc.2000.2435"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1378-chest-114-1-154",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/omcr/omz019). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Romero\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Romero\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/omcr/omz019, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Chylothorax in cirrhosis of the liver: analysis of its frequency and clinical characteristics",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Romero"
}
],
"year": 1998,
"doi": "10.1378/chest.114.1.154"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ocecoaman-2018-01-007",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.47853/fas.2025.e19). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Previero\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Previero\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.47853/fas.2025.e19, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Mapping fishing grounds, resource and fleet patterns to enhance management units in data-poor fisheries: the case of snappers and groupers in the Abrolhos Bank coral reefs (South Atlantic)",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Previero"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.01.007"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1088-1361-6595-ab8173",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1612-202x/ac85dc). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Parkevich\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Parkevich\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1612-202x/ac85dc, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Laser-triggered gas switch with subnanosecond jitter and breakdown delay tunable over 0.1–10 ns governed by the spark gap ignition angle",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Parkevich"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1088/1361-6595/ab8173"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-diagmicrobio-2009-07-018",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/jac/dkad012). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Oliveira\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Oliveira\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/jac/dkad012, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Polymyxin B and colistimethate are comparable as to efficacy and renal toxicity",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Oliveira"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2009.07.018"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1525-as-2009-49-4-647",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/e27121240). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Paradise\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Paradise\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/e27121240, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "China and international harmony: The role of Confucius Institutes in bolstering Beijing’s soft power",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Paradise"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1525/as.2009.49.4.647"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1017-jfm-2019-37",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118534). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Han\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Han\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118534, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Role of transversal concentration gradient in detonation propagation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Han"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1017/jfm.2019.37"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jik-2022-100233",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/su152115393). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Debbarma\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Debbarma\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/su152115393, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Exports as a new paradigm to connect business and information technology for sustainable development",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Debbarma"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jik.2022.100233"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-1365-2435-12204",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105166). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Stier\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Stier\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105166, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Starting with a handicap: phenotypic differences between early-and late-born king penguin chicks and their survival correlates",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Stier"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1111/1365-2435.12204"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-eswa-2009-05-044",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/a18080470). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Khashei\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Khashei\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/a18080470, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "An artificial neural network (p,d,q) model for timeseries forecasting",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Khashei"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1016/j.eswa.2009.05.044"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jphotochem-2007-02-007",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c04943). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zenichowski\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zenichowski\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c04943, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Exciting Flavins:\nAbsorption Spectra\nand Spin-Orbit Coupling in Light-Oxygen-Voltage (Lov) Domains",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zenichowski"
}
],
"year": 2007,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jphotochem.2007.02.007"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-polymer-2005-03-068",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2020.106753). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Keller\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Keller\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2020.106753, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "High temperature resorcinol-based phthalonitrile polymer",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Keller"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.1016/j.polymer.2005.03.068"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-mmy-myab029",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jtct.2023.11.017). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Dellière\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Dellière\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jtct.2023.11.017, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Increased sensitivity of a new commercial reverse transcriptase-quantitative PCR for the detection of Pneumocystis jirovecii in respiratory specimens",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Dellière"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1093/mmy/myab029"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1155-2022-9946703",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/su17198694). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/su17198694, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Experimental Research on the Impact of Interest Rate on Real Estate Market Transactions",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chen"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1155/2022/9946703"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1186-s12966-018-0719-8",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ypmed.2023.107785). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Winpenny\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Winpenny\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ypmed.2023.107785, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Changes in diet through adolescence and early adulthood: longitudinal trajectories and association with key life transitions",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Winpenny"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1186/s12966-018-0719-8"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1257-aer-20150491",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/su17198694). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Aladangady\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Aladangady\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/su17198694, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Housing Wealth and Consumption: Evidence from Geographically Linked Microdata",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Aladangady"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1257/aer.20150491"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-tsmc-2023-3240751",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.107942). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Song\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Song\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.107942, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Prescribed-time control and its latest developments",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Song"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1109/tsmc.2023.3240751"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jclepro-2021-128065",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128845). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hemida\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hemida\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128845, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Guayule resin: An innovative bioresource for asphalt cement replacement",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hemida"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128065"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s0021-9614-73-80089-8",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.solmat.2018.10.007). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Rau\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Rau\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.solmat.2018.10.007, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "High temperature saturated vapour pressure of sulphur and the estimation of its critical quantities",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Rau"
}
],
"year": 1973,
"doi": "10.1016/s0021-9614(73)80089-8"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1088-1741-2552-abef8a",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/app122010271). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Nasseri\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Nasseri\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/app122010271, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Non-invasive wearable seizure detection using long–short-term memory networks with transfer learning",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Nasseri"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1088/1741-2552/abef8a"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1136-bmj-j5790",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2020.102344). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Brat\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Brat\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2020.102344, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Postsurgical prescriptions for opioid naive patients and association with overdose and misuse: retrospective cohort study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Brat"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1136/bmj.j5790"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-actbio-2009-05-026",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cbi.2021.109579). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Guo\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Guo\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cbi.2021.109579, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Characterization, physicochemical properties and biocompatibility of La-incorporated apatites",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Guo"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1016/j.actbio.2009.05.026"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1213-00000539-199912000-00003",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/yct.0000000000001097). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Maranets\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Maranets\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/yct.0000000000001097, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Preoperative anxiety and intraoperative anesthetic requirements",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Maranets"
}
],
"year": 1999,
"doi": "10.1213/00000539-199912000-00003"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jand-2021-03-007",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jneb.2023.10.014). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bertmann\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bertmann\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jneb.2023.10.014, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The risk of homemade Infant Formulas: historical and contemporary considerations",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bertmann"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jand.2021.03.007"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-array-2021-100057",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/info16090724). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gupta\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gupta\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/info16090724, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Deep learning for object detection and scene perception in self-driving cars: Survey, challenges, and open issues",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gupta"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.array.2021.100057"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-compfluid-2017-06-002",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/fluids6070261). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ngo\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ngo\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/fluids6070261, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Efficient direct re-initialization approach of a level set method for unstructured meshes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ngo"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1016/j.compfluid.2017.06.002"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s10797-015-9377-9",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2019.03.008). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lehmann\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lehmann\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2019.03.008, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Beyond the labor tax wedge: the unemployment reducing effect of tax progressivity",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lehmann"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1007/s10797-015-9377-9"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s13197-013-1118-4",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110284). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kaur\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kaur\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110284, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effect of extrusion variables (temperature, moisture) on the antinutrient components of cereal brans",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kaur"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1007/s13197-013-1118-4"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-00365520601076124",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cgh.2023.03.026). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Henriksen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Henriksen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cgh.2023.03.026, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Clinical course in Crohn’s disease: results of a five-year population-based follow-up study (the IBSEN study)",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Henriksen"
}
],
"year": 2007,
"doi": "10.1080/00365520601076124"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1144-sp365-11",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1007/s12594-022-2130-y). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Joy,Jelsma\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Joy,Jelsma\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1007/s12594-022-2130-y, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Geology and diamond provenance of the Proterozoic Banganapalle conglomerates,Kurnool Group, India",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Joy,Jelsma"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1144/sp365.11"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1136-neurintsurg-2016-012718",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.clinimag.2020.10.025). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Mühl-Benninghaus\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Mühl-Benninghaus\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.clinimag.2020.10.025, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The Barrel stent: new treatment option for stent-assisted coiling of wide-necked bifurcation aneurysms—results of a single-center study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Mühl-Benninghaus"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1136/neurintsurg-2016-012718"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-eclinm-2021-100761",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.18865/ethndis-2023-82). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Parpia\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Parpia\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.18865/ethndis-2023-82, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Racial disparities in COVID-19 mortality across Michigan, United States",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Parpia"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100761"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-j-1365-2133-2011-10595-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa661). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kuo\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kuo\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa661, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Incidence, cancer risk and mortality of dermatomyositis and polymyositis in Taiwan: a nationwide population study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kuo"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1111/j.1365-2133.2011.10595.x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s00005-010-0095-9",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1136/bcr-2020-239299). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Cherayil\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Cherayil\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1136/bcr-2020-239299, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Iron and immunity: immunological consequences of iron deficiency and overload",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cherayil"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1007/s00005-010-0095-9"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1366-0003702001950454",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2020.106753). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Noda\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Noda\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2020.106753, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Generalized two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Noda"
}
],
"year": 2000,
"doi": "10.1366/0003702001950454"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jmrt-2023-06-241",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/met15040385). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Han\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Han\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/met15040385, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effect of cooling rate on microstructure and mechanical properties of AlCrFe₂Ni₂ medium entropy alloy fabricated by laser powder bed fusion",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Han"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.06.241"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3390-ijerph17124360",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1123/jpah.2023-0223). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Antunes R\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Antunes R\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1123/jpah.2023-0223, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Exploring lifestyle habits, physical activity, anxiety and basic psychological needs in a sample of Portuguese adults during COVID-19",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Antunes R"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.3390/ijerph17124360"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1590-1414-431x20175920",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124351). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124351, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Cantharidin suppressed breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cell growth and migration by inhibiting MAPK signaling pathway",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gu"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1590/1414-431x20175920"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1023-a-1008971015545",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.tfp.2021.100070). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chittibabu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chittibabu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.tfp.2021.100070, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Attenuated tree species diversity in human-impacted tropical evergreen forest sites at Kolli hills, Eastern Ghats, India",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chittibabu"
}
],
"year": 2000,
"doi": "10.1023/a:1008971015545"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1088-1742-6596-930-1-012015",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/aerospace11010051). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Siregar\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Siregar\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/aerospace11010051, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Research of simple multi-attribute rating technique for decision support",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Siregar"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1088/1742-6596/930/1/012015"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-1462-2920-12260",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fmicb.2021.711073). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Toyofuku\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Toyofuku\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fmicb.2021.711073, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Membrane vesicle formation is associated with pyocin production under denitrifying conditions in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Toyofuku"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1111/1462-2920.12260"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1097-sla-0b013e31825d355f",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.12688/amrcopenres.12860.1). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"S Fritz\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"S Fritz\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.12688/amrcopenres.12860.1, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Small (Sendai negative) branch-duct IPMNs: not harmless.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "S Fritz"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1097/sla.0b013e31825d355f"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2514-2-1087",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118534). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Choi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Choi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118534, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Computational fluid dynamics algorithms for unsteady shock-induced combustion, Part 2: comparison",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Choi"
}
],
"year": 2000,
"doi": "10.2514/2.1087"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1161-cir-0000000000000457",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2019.01.006). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wilson\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wilson\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2019.01.006, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Vascular graft infections, mycotic aneurysms, and endovascular infections: a scientific statement from the American heart association",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wilson"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1161/cir.0000000000000457"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-coviro-2019-01-001",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.tmaid.2021.102168). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Huang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Huang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.tmaid.2021.102168, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Emergence and re-emergence of mosquito-borne arboviruses",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Huang"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.coviro.2019.01.001"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-powtec-2021-01-015",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1361-6501/acc5a4). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1361-6501/acc5a4, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effects of relative densities on particle breaking behaviour of non-uniform grading coral sand",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.powtec.2021.01.015"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-nrmicro2858",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ijms23147617). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hunter\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hunter\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ijms23147617, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Modulation of innate immunity by Toxoplasma gondii virulence effectors",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hunter"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1038/nrmicro2858"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jfca-2015-12-001",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2021.105799). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bempah\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bempah\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2021.105799, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Dietary exposure to chlorinated pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables from Ghanaian markets",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bempah"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jfca.2015.12.001"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-s41586-019-0892-1",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/aerospace10040366). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/aerospace10040366, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Two-dimensional MoS2-enabled flexible rectenna for Wi-Fi-band wireless energy harvesting",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhang"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1038/s41586-019-0892-1"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1006-adnd-1999-0825",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.nimb.2020.06.020). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ichihara\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ichihara\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.nimb.2020.06.020, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Cross sections for radiative recombination and the photoelectric effect in the K, L, and M shells of one-electron systems with 1 ⩽Z⩽112 calculated within an exact relativistic description",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ichihara"
}
],
"year": 2000,
"doi": "10.1006/adnd.1999.0825"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-nds-2014-07-049",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.nimb.2019.06.043). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Böhlen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Böhlen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.nimb.2019.06.043, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The FLUKA code: developments and challenges for high energy and medical applications",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Böhlen"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1016/j.nds.2014.07.049"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-arth-2014-01-005",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.7759/cureus.43814). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Cooper HJ\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Cooper HJ\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.7759/cureus.43814, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Risk of symptomatic venous thromboembolism associated with flying in the early postoperative period following elective total hip and knee arthroplasty",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cooper HJ"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2014.01.005"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jvolgeores-2010-12-015",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.earscirev.2025.105241). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Fulignati\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Fulignati\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.earscirev.2025.105241, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "First insights on the metallogenic signature of magmatic fluids exsolved from the active magma chamber of Vesuvius (AD 79 “Pompei” eruption)",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Fulignati"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2010.12.015"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-autrev-2019-03-015",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1182/blood.2020007499). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ruffatti\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ruffatti\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1182/blood.2020007499, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Evidence of complement activation in the thrombotic small vessels of a patient with catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome treated with eculizumab",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ruffatti"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.autrev.2019.03.015"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-eurjhf-hfs105",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1236008). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"McMurray\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"McMurray\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1236008, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Esc guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012: the task force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012 of the European society of cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the heart failure association (hfa) of the esc",
"authors": [
{
"family": "McMurray"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1093/eurjhf/hfs105"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3201-eid1801-110716",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.actatropica.2024.107306). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Yuan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Yuan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.actatropica.2024.107306, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Colpodella spp.-like parasite infection in woman",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yuan"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.3201/eid1801.110716"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s10143-014-0542-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/jmedsci.jmedsci_44_19). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gross\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gross\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/jmedsci.jmedsci_44_19, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Endovascular treatment of symptomatic moyamoya",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gross"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1007/s10143-014-0542-x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ijmm-2013-11-022",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijmm.2020.151466). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Yu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Yu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijmm.2020.151466, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A novel role of the vacuolar calcium channel Yvc1 in stress response, morphogenesis and pathogenicity of Candida albicans",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yu"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ijmm.2013.11.022"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2105-ajph-2009-184036",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.acap.2024.01.009). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wallerstein\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wallerstein\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.acap.2024.01.009, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Community-based participatory research contributions to intervention research: the intersection of science and practice to improve health equity",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wallerstein"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.2105/ajph.2009.184036"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-buildenv-2015-09-002",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.istruc.2023.105476). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sandanayake\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sandanayake\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.istruc.2023.105476, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Environmental emissions at foundation construction stage of buildings - two case studies",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sandanayake"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.09.002"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-0896-6273-90-90344-f",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2020.108021). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Couturier\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Couturier\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2020.108021, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit (a7) is developmentally regulated and forms a homo-oligomeric channel blocked by a-btx",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Couturier"
}
],
"year": 1990,
"doi": "10.1016/0896-6273(90)90344-f"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-neulet-2018-12-045",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijcce.2023.02.006). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Alazrai\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Alazrai\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijcce.2023.02.006, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "EEG-based BCI system for decoding finger movements within the samehand",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Alazrai"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.neulet.2018.12.045"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1103-physrevlett-133-031601",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1751-8121/add2af). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bajnok\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bajnok\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1751-8121/add2af, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Tracy-Widom distribution in four-dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bajnok"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.1103/physrevlett.133.031601"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-cplett-2013-07-074",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1021/acs.jctc.8b01061). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bofill\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bofill\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1021/acs.jctc.8b01061, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Locating Transition States on Potential\nEnergy Surfaces by the Gentlest Ascent Dynamics",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bofill"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1016/j.cplett.2013.07.074"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-lwc-2021-3072502",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.phycom.2025.102784). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.phycom.2025.102784, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "IRS-assisted wireless powered NOMA: Do we really need different phase shifts in DL and ul?",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wu"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1109/lwc.2021.3072502"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s00264-021-05038-w",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.arth.2025.04.031). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Meyer\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Meyer\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.arth.2025.04.031, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Hospital frailty risk score predicts adverse events in revision total hip and knee arthroplasty",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Meyer"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1007/s00264-021-05038-w"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s0168-1923-99-00167-7",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.109095). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Nichol\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Nichol\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.109095, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Remote sensing of photosynthetic-light-use efficiency of boreal forest",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Nichol"
}
],
"year": 2000,
"doi": "10.1016/s0168-1923(99)00167-7"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-15376-biores-8-2-2752-2767",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fbioe.2020.604497). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sammons\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sammons\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fbioe.2020.604497, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Characterization of organosolv lignins using thermal and FT-IR spectroscopic analysis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sammons"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.15376/biores.8.2.2752-2767"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jamda-2017-03-013",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054303). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Satake\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Satake\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054303, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Validity of total Kihon checklist score for predicting the incidence of 3-year dependency and mortality in a community-dwelling older population",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Satake"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jamda.2017.03.013"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s11668-012-9599-4",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/aerospace12111026). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"McKelvey\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"McKelvey\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/aerospace12111026, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Stress-Based Uniaxial Fatigue Analysis Using Methods Described in FKM-Guideline",
"authors": [
{
"family": "McKelvey"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1007/s11668-012-9599-4"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-s41597-023-02322-9",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/app14177454). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Yang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Yang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/app14177454, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "An open dataset for intelligent recognition and classification of abnormal condition in longwall mining",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yang"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1038/s41597-023-02322-9"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1258-ebm-2011-011358",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jconrel.2023.08.015). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jconrel.2023.08.015, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Oxidative stress and redox signaling mechanisms of inflammatory bowel disease: updated experimental and clinical evidence",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhu"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1258/ebm.2011.011358"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1186-s12874-022-01542-8",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cgh.2023.03.026). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Elhakeem\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Elhakeem\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cgh.2023.03.026, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Using linear and natural cubic splines, SITAR, and latent trajectory models to characterise nonlinear longitudinal growth trajectories in cohort studies",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Elhakeem"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1186/s12874-022-01542-8"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-desc-12533",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fncom.2025.1597914). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Odic\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Odic\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fncom.2025.1597914, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Children's intuitive sense of number develops independently of their perception of area, density, length, and time",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Odic"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1111/desc.12533"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-mehy-2012-11-012",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ijerph17082882). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Stommel\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Stommel\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ijerph17082882, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Aerosolization of cyanobacteria as a risk factor for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Stommel"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1016/j.mehy.2012.11.012"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-cm021325c",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/met15040385). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Padilla\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Padilla\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/met15040385, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Sol-gel glasses as precursors of bioactive glass ceramics",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Padilla"
}
],
"year": 2003,
"doi": "10.1021/cm021325c"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1177-1591019915590529",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.clinimag.2020.10.025). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lee\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lee\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.clinimag.2020.10.025, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The effectiveness of the waffle-cone technique in treating complex intracranial aneurysms",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lee"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1177/1591019915590529"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-hep-29008",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/cm9.0000000000001199). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ren\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ren\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/cm9.0000000000001199, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Fecal microbiota transplantation induces hepatitis B virus e-antigen (HBeAg) clearance in patients with positive HBeAg after long-term antiviral therapy",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ren"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1002/hep.29008"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-taap-2020-115169",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.bmcl.2025.130210). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.bmcl.2025.130210, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A novel bile acid analog, A17, ameliorated non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in high-fat diet-fed hamsters",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.taap.2020.115169"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3390-diseases11040132",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1400526). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Mouliou\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Mouliou\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1400526, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "C-reactive protein: pathophysiology, diagnosis, false test results and a novel diagnostic algorithm for clinicians",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Mouliou"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.3390/diseases11040132"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1097-00007632-198107000-00005",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/bsd.0000000000001194). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hirabayashi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hirabayashi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/bsd.0000000000001194, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Operative results and postoperative progression of ossification among patients with ossification of cervical posterior longitudinal ligament",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hirabayashi"
}
],
"year": 1981,
"doi": "10.1097/00007632-198107000-00005"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-0379-6779-89-90545-6",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2020.101166). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Yoshino\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Yoshino\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2020.101166, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Electrical and optical properties of poly(3-alkylthiophenes)",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yoshino"
}
],
"year": 1989,
"doi": "10.1016/0379-6779(89)90545-6"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1097-yco-0000000000000341",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112603). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Leijdesdorff\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Leijdesdorff\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112603, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Prevalence of psychopathology in children of parents with mental illness and/or addiction: an up to date narrative review",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Leijdesdorff"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1097/yco.0000000000000341"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-camwa-2021-05-028",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.finel.2025.104410). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Saurabh\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Saurabh\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.finel.2025.104410, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Industrial scale large Eddy simulations with adaptive octree meshes using immersogeometric analysis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Saurabh"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.camwa.2021.05.028"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1158-2159-8290-cd-15-0913",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/md.0000000000045274). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Diamond\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Diamond\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/md.0000000000045274, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Diverse and targetable kinase alterations drive histiocytic neoplasms.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Diamond"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1158/2159-8290.cd-15-0913"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-13510347-2017-1307823",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.6002/ect.2022.0322). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Weyland\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Weyland\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.6002/ect.2022.0322, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": ": Autocratic Diffusion and Cooperation: The Impact of Interests v",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Weyland"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1080/13510347.2017.1307823"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-s41588-020-0684-4",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijcha.2024.101530). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Orrù\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Orrù\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijcha.2024.101530, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Complex genetic signatures in immune cells underlie autoimmunity and inform therapy",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Orrù"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1038/s41588-020-0684-4"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1088-1742-6596-1080-1-012022",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4028/p-6r0ymf). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Maryati\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Maryati\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4028/p-6r0ymf, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The effect of heating treatment in electron doped superconductor Eu1.85Ce0.15CuO4+α-δ",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Maryati"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1088/1742-6596/1080/1/012022"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-pec-2019-07-007",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1123/jpah.2023-0223). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Van der Vleuten C\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Van der Vleuten C\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1123/jpah.2023-0223, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Assessment of communication skills",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Van der Vleuten C"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.pec.2019.07.007"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1182-blood-v96-5-1681",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/burnst/tkab003). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Dawson\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Dawson\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/burnst/tkab003, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Exaggerated response to endotoxin in mice lacking the Duffy antigen/re- ceptor for chemokines (DARC)",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Dawson"
}
],
"year": 2000,
"doi": "10.1182/blood.v96.5.1681"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1071-wf06009",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.rse.2019.111525). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Parisien\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Parisien\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.rse.2019.111525, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Spatial patterns of forest fires in Canada , 1980 – 1999",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Parisien"
}
],
"year": 2006,
"doi": "10.1071/wf06009"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1186-1297-9686-45-5",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/plants8090331). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Edriss\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Edriss\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/plants8090331, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The effect of using genealogy-based haplotypes for genomic prediction",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Edriss"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1186/1297-9686-45-5"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1037-a0013858",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.appdev.2019.101058). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lunkenheimer\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lunkenheimer\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.appdev.2019.101058, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Collateral benefits of the family check-up on early childhood school readiness: Indirect effects of parents' positive behavior support",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lunkenheimer"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1037/a0013858"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-0142569900110105",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1590/es.265864). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"BROWN P.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"BROWN P.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1590/es.265864, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The “Third wave”: education and the ideology of parentocracy",
"authors": [
{
"family": "BROWN P."
}
],
"year": 1990,
"doi": "10.1080/0142569900110105"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1364-oe-16-019891",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1612-202x/ac85dc). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sakai\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sakai\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1612-202x/ac85dc, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": ">1 MW peak power single-mode high-brightness passively Q-switched Nd3+:YAG microchip laser",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sakai"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1364/oe.16.019891"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-conctc-2021-100799",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ypmed.2024.107949). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Berry\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Berry\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ypmed.2024.107949, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Stay in treatment: predicting dropout from pediatric weight management study protocol",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Berry"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.conctc.2021.100799"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1371-journal-pone-0034909",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1523/jneurosci.1859-24.2025). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Neuhoff\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Neuhoff\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1523/jneurosci.1859-24.2025, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Evidence for the late MMN as a neurophysiological endophenotype for dyslexia",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Neuhoff"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0034909"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-lgrs-2023-3330957",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1109/tgrs.2023.3342740). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Li\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Li\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1109/tgrs.2023.3342740, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Remote sensing image scene classification via regional growth-based key area fine location and multilayer feature fusion",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Li"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1109/lgrs.2023.3330957"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-ncomms13630",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108266). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kallenbach\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kallenbach\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108266, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Direct evidence for microbial-derived soil organic matter formation and its ecophysiological controls",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kallenbach"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1038/ncomms13630"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1371-journal-pone-0165341",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/md.0000000000023600). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Yang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Yang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/md.0000000000023600, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The disability rate of 5-year post-stroke and its correlation factors: a national survey in China",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yang"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0165341"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-asj-sjv126",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.06.010). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Polo\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Polo\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.06.010, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Commentary on: botulinum toxin for the treatment of excessive gingival display: a systematic review",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Polo"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1093/asj/sjv126"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-ncomms9909",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.eng.2024.03.015). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lemmens\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lemmens\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.eng.2024.03.015, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Mutagenic consequences of a single G-quadruplex demonstrate mitotic inheritance of DNA replication fork barriers",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lemmens"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1038/ncomms9909"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1177-0193945913484813",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.pec.2022.11.005). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Williams\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Williams\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.pec.2022.11.005, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Comparing audio and video data for rating communication",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Williams"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1177/0193945913484813"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-la4049067",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.colsuc.2023.100001). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Murakami\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Murakami\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.colsuc.2023.100001, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Wetting transition from the Cassie− Baxter state to the Wenzel state on textured polymer surfaces",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Murakami"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1021/la4049067"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ins-2018-07-016",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ins.2019.12.012). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ins.2019.12.012, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Privacy-preserving incentive and rewarding scheme for crowd computing in social media",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ins.2018.07.016"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-eswa-2020-114012",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1155/2022/1056490). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"A. Dabba\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"A. Dabba\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1155/2022/1056490, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Gene selection and classification of microarray data method based on mutual information and moth flame algorithm",
"authors": [
{
"family": "A. Dabba"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.eswa.2020.114012"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-12968-hmed-2015-76-8-486",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.108942). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kam\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kam\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.108942, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Silent bladder perforation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kam"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.12968/hmed.2015.76.8.486"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-31026-j-eng-2020-03-04",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1755-1315/1374/1/012058). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Abdullah\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Abdullah\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1755-1315/1374/1/012058, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Assessment Improving of Rainwater Retention on Crop Yield and Crop Water Use Efficiency for Winter Wheat",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Abdullah"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.31026/j.eng.2020.03.04"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1511-1998-31-350",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3828/extr.2024.20). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Jackson Robert R.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Jackson Robert R.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3828/extr.2024.20, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Spider-Eating Spiders: Despite the Small Size of their Brain, Jumping Spiders in the Genus Portia Outwit Other Spiders with Hunting Techniques that Include Trial and Error.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Jackson Robert R."
}
],
"year": 1998,
"doi": "10.1511/1998.31.350"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-4065-80-7-867",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/omcr/omz019). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Doerr\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Doerr\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/omcr/omz019, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Etiology of chylothorax in 203 patients",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Doerr"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.4065/80.7.867"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-5194-se-8-281-2017",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138866). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138866, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effects of wheat stubble on runoff, infiltration, and erosion of farmland on the Loess Plateau, China, subjected to simulated rainfall",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.5194/se-8-281-2017"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2106-jbjs-m-01087",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.2106/jbjs.22.01314). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Årøen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Årøen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.2106/jbjs.22.01314, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Discoid meniscus: the troublemaker in the knee: commentary on an article by Seung-Ju Kim, MD, et al.: “Does torn discoid meniscus have effects on limb alignment and arthritic change in middle-aged patients?”",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Årøen"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.2106/jbjs.m.01087"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1017-s0373463304002826",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119590). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Akten\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Akten\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119590, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Analysis of shipping casualties in the Bosphorus",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Akten"
}
],
"year": 2004,
"doi": "10.1017/s0373463304002826"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-hpja-367",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/buildings15020211). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Levinger\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Levinger\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/buildings15020211, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Guidance about age-friendly outdoor exercise equipment and associated strategies to maximise usability for older people",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Levinger"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1002/hpja.367"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jmbbm-2007-12-002",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.matlet.2022.132099). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Elias\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Elias\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.matlet.2022.132099, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Relationship between surface properties (roughness, wettability and morphology) of titanium and dental implant removal torque",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Elias"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jmbbm.2007.12.002"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-bioinformatics-btn550",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/lifemedi/lnae031). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Viklund\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Viklund\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/lifemedi/lnae031, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "SPOCTOPUS: a combined predictor of signal peptides and membrane protein topology",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Viklund"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1093/bioinformatics/btn550"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-cncr-11660",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_109_23). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Becker\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Becker\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_109_23, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Histomorphology and grading of regression in gastric carcinoma treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Becker"
}
],
"year": 2003,
"doi": "10.1002/cncr.11660"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s12274-015-0923-7",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105058). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105058, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Fabrication of flexible reduced graphene oxide/Fe2O3 hollow nanospheres based on-chip micro-supercapacitors for integrated photodetecting applications",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gu"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1007/s12274-015-0923-7"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1108-jicv-07-2021-0010",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1111/mice.13167). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Xu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Xu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1111/mice.13167, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The status, challenges, and trends: An interpretation of technology roadmap of intelligent and connected vehicles in China",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Xu"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1108/jicv-07-2021-0010"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1017-s0033291717002264",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056301). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Degnan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Degnan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056301, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The nature and efficacy of culturally-adapted psychosocial interventions for schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Degnan"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1017/s0033291717002264"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1055-s-0042-1756355",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1371/journal.pone.0317895). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"GF Romiti\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"GF Romiti\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1371/journal.pone.0317895, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Clinical Complexity Domains, Anticoagulation, and Outcomes in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: A Report from the GLORIA-AF Registry Phase II and III",
"authors": [
{
"family": "GF Romiti"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1055/s-0042-1756355"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jclepro-2021-128672",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/rs17223670). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Shi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Shi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/rs17223670, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "High-Precision Methodology for Quantifying Gas Point Source Emission",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Shi"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128672"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-rse-2014-01-011",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.rse.2019.111525). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.rse.2019.111525, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Continuous change detection and classification of land cover using all available Landsat data",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhu"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1016/j.rse.2014.01.011"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-cej-2021-128770",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cej.2024.149584). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Cao\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Cao\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cej.2024.149584, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Asymmetric simple unfused acceptor enabling over 12% efficiency organic solar cells",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cao"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.cej.2021.128770"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-molcel-2019-12-009",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123656). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ye\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ye\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123656, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "HORMA domain proteins and a Trip13-like ATPase regulate bacterial cGAS-like enzymes to mediate bacteriophage immunity",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ye"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.molcel.2019.12.009"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-mwp-2016-7791331",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1364/ao.58.002832). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ackerman\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ackerman\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1364/ao.58.002832, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Inherently broadband linearized modulator for high-SFDR, low-NF microwave photonic links",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ackerman"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1109/mwp.2016.7791331"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1126-sciadv-abd4049",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116309). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116309, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Air pollution and COVID-19 mortality in the United States: strengths and limitations of an ecological regression analysis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wu"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1126/sciadv.abd4049"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-cgh-2020-01-025",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1055/a-1439-3722). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"T Niedermaier\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"T Niedermaier\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1055/a-1439-3722, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Sensitivity of Fecal Immunochemical Test for Colorectal Cancer Detection Differs According to Stage and Location",
"authors": [
{
"family": "T Niedermaier"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.cgh.2020.01.025"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-s41562-016-0038",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/braincomms/fcaf276). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ramsey\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ramsey\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/braincomms/fcaf276, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Behavioural clusters and predictors of performance during recovery from stroke",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ramsey"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1038/s41562-016-0038"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1088-0022-3727-39-18-014",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2018.12.029). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Tao\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Tao\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2018.12.029, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effect of shockwave-induced density jump on laser plasma interactions in low-pressure ambient air",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Tao"
}
],
"year": 2006,
"doi": "10.1088/0022-3727/39/18/014"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1186-s12941-021-00424-z",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1657219). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Khuntayaporn\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Khuntayaporn\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1657219, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Predominance of international clone 2 multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates in Thailand: a nationwide study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Khuntayaporn"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1186/s12941-021-00424-z"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s11694-019-00096-6",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.11.238). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Shamsadin-Azad\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Shamsadin-Azad\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.11.238, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A nanostructure voltammetric platform amplified with ionic liquid for determination of tert-butylhydroxyanisole in the presence kojic acid",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Shamsadin-Azad"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1007/s11694-019-00096-6"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-idcr-2019-e00521",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.25259/ijdvl_1054_2024). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Elzein\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Elzein\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.25259/ijdvl_1054_2024, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A case series of actinomycosis from a single tertiary care center in Saudi Arabia",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Elzein"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.idcr.2019.e00521"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1086-267990",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/e27121240). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"McCombs\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"McCombs\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/e27121240, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The agenda-setting function of mass media",
"authors": [
{
"family": "McCombs"
}
],
"year": 1972,
"doi": "10.1086/267990"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jclepro-2014-06-063",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139090). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Blumberga\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Blumberga\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139090, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Dynamic modelling of a collection scheme of waste portable batteries for ecological and economic sustainability",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Blumberga"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.06.063"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1086-523111",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.virusres.2019.197762). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sakamoto\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sakamoto\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.virusres.2019.197762, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Classification of hepatitis B virus genotype B into 2 major types based on characterization of a novel subgenotype in Arctic indigenous populations",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sakamoto"
}
],
"year": 2007,
"doi": "10.1086/523111"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1001-jamanetworkopen-2018-0218",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2020.102344). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Samet\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Samet\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2020.102344, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Suggested paths to fixing the opioid crisis: directions and misdirections",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Samet"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.0218"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-scienta-2006-04-009",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/agronomy15102326). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Shibuya\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Shibuya\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/agronomy15102326, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Enhancement of photosynthesis and growth of tomato seedlings by forced ventilation within the canopy",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Shibuya"
}
],
"year": 2006,
"doi": "10.1016/j.scienta.2006.04.009"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-jncimonographs-lgi022",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/cancers15143569). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Critchley\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Critchley\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/cancers15143569, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Impact of Cancer Treatment on Uterine Function",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Critchley"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.1093/jncimonographs/lgi022"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3208-sandf1972-20-45",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.soildyn.2021.107091). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ishihara\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ishihara\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.soildyn.2021.107091, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Cyclic simple shear tests on saturated sand in multi-directional loading",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ishihara"
}
],
"year": 1980,
"doi": "10.3208/sandf1972.20.45"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1186-s13054-014-0631-9",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.chom.2020.03.016). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Shi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Shi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.chom.2020.03.016, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Genetic variation in the tissue factor gene is associated with clinical outcome in severe sepsis patients",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Shi"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1186/s13054-014-0631-9"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-30534-ijatcse-2020-131932020",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.12688/f1000research.136724.1). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"R Bhavya\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"R Bhavya\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.12688/f1000research.136724.1, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Role of mobile communication with emerging technology in Covid-19.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "R Bhavya"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.30534/ijatcse/2020/131932020"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s10126-014-9583-y",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/jmse8070495). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hanssen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hanssen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/jmse8070495, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The bromotyrosine derivative ianthelline isolated from the arctic marine sponge Stryphnus fortis inhibits marine micro-and macrobiofouling",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hanssen"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1007/s10126-014-9583-y"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-prp-2012-05-014",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.remnie.2021.03.023). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Tsuta\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Tsuta\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.remnie.2021.03.023, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Differential expression of somatostatin receptors 1±5 in neuroendocrine carcinoma of the lung",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Tsuta"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1016/j.prp.2012.05.014"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1136-neurintsurg-2019-014725",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1161/svin.121.000154). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Yang IH\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Yang IH\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1161/svin.121.000154, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Endovascular treatment of debilitating tinnitus secondary to cerebral venous sinus abnormalities: a literature review and technical illustration",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yang IH"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1136/neurintsurg-2019-014725"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-bi048092i",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c04943). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Harper\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Harper\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c04943, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Disruption\nof the Lov-J Alpha Helix\nInteraction Activates Phototropin Kinase Activity",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Harper"
}
],
"year": 2004,
"doi": "10.1021/bi048092i"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-cardiores-2004-11-022",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/biomedicines11092383). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Szentadrassy\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Szentadrassy\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/biomedicines11092383, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Apico-basal inhomogeneity in distribution of ion channels in canine and human ventricular myocardium",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Szentadrassy"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.1016/j.cardiores.2004.11.022"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3389-fnins-2021-705621",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fnhum.2022.1043499). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Crosse\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Crosse\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fnhum.2022.1043499, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Linear modeling of neurophysiological responses to speech and other continuous stimuli: methodological considerations for applied research.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Crosse"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.3389/fnins.2021.705621"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s003840050072",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_109_23). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Dworak\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Dworak\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_109_23, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Pathological features of rectal cancer after preoperative radiochemotherapy",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Dworak"
}
],
"year": 1997,
"doi": "10.1007/s003840050072"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1023-a-1007941100561",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/s24102980). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/s24102980, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Determining the epipolar geometry and its uncertainty: A review",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhang"
}
],
"year": 1998,
"doi": "10.1023/a:1007941100561"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-bioinformatics-btr507",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ijms262311319). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Salzberg\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Salzberg\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ijms262311319, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "FLASH: Fast length adjustment of short reads to improve genome assemblies",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Salzberg"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1093/bioinformatics/btr507"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1371-journal-pone-0026199",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1136/bmjresp-2024-002576). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Christopher\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Christopher\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1136/bmjresp-2024-002576, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "High annual risk of tuberculosis infection among nursing students in South India: a cohort study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Christopher"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0026199"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s11431-010-3113-6",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cja.2023.12.024). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Qian\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Qian\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cja.2023.12.024, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Blank design optimization for stepped-section profile ring rolling",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Qian"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1007/s11431-010-3113-6"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jhsa-2018-08-008",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1136/bcr-2024-260788). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Didesch\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Didesch\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1136/bcr-2024-260788, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Anatomy, etiology, and management of Scapular winging",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Didesch"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jhsa.2018.08.008"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jaip-2023-05-042",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jaip.2025.04.035). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Goktas\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Goktas\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jaip.2025.04.035, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Artificial intelligence Chatbots in allergy and immunology practice: where have we been and where are we going?",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Goktas"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jaip.2023.05.042"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-1747423x-2016-1241313",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.tfp.2021.100070). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Addo-Fordjour\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Addo-Fordjour\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.tfp.2021.100070, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Patterns and drivers of forest land cover changes in tropical semi-deciduous forests in Ghana",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Addo-Fordjour"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1080/1747423x.2016.1241313"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-22221751-2019-1625287",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/ffunb.2023.1061150). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Roberts\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Roberts\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/ffunb.2023.1061150, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Successful treatment of a Candida auris intra-articular infection",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Roberts"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1080/22221751.2019.1625287"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s11356-014-2778-y",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.2139/ssrn.4119428). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"C I Brinzila\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"C I Brinzila\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.2139/ssrn.4119428, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Degradation of tetracycline at a boron-doped diamond anode: influence of initial pH, applied current intensity and electrolyte",
"authors": [
{
"family": "C I Brinzila"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1007/s11356-014-2778-y"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3389-fphar-2014-00004",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijmm.2020.151466). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hayek\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hayek\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijmm.2020.151466, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Advances in targeting the vacuolar proton-translocating ATPase (V-ATPase) for anti-fungal therapy",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hayek"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.3389/fphar.2014.00004"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-4236-ajps-2015-66087",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1590/0034-737x202269020014). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hungria M\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hungria M\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1590/0034-737x202269020014, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Soybean seed co-inoculation with Bradyrhizobium spp. and Azospirillum brasilense: A new biotechnological tool to improve yield and sustainability",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hungria M"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.4236/ajps.2015.66087"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-36-58983",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/su14020934). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Price\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Price\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/su14020934, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "U sing Spatial Context in Satellite Data to Infer Regional Scale Evapotranspiration",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Price"
}
],
"year": 1990,
"doi": "10.1109/36.58983"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1175-2007jcli1348-1",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/su14020934). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ren\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ren\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/su14020934, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Urbanization effects on observed surface air temperature trends in north China",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ren"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1175/2007jcli1348.1"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s00339-017-1521-1",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijleo.2023.171138). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Nikkhah\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Nikkhah\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijleo.2023.171138, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The Talbot effect in a metamaterial",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Nikkhah"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1007/s00339-017-1521-1"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2527-jas-2016-0382",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/foods14040676). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Semler\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Semler\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/foods14040676, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effects of United States Department of Agriculture carcass maturity on sensory attributes of steaks produced by cattle representing two dental age classes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Semler"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.2527/jas.2016-0382"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-aur-2738",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1523/jneurosci.1859-24.2025). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lassen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lassen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1523/jneurosci.1859-24.2025, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Reduced mismatch negativity in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder is associated with their impaired adaptive functioning",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lassen"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1002/aur.2738"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1371-journal-pone-0138811",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1371/journal.pone.0219037). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"M Prieto-Velasco\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"M Prieto-Velasco\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1371/journal.pone.0219037, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The Concordance between Patients’ Renal Replacement Therapy Choice and Definitive Modality: Is It a Utopia?",
"authors": [
{
"family": "M Prieto-Velasco"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0138811"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-istruc-2022-04-087",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2023.105236). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Rumman\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Rumman\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2023.105236, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Optimum proportion of fly ash or slag for resisting concrete deterioration due to carbonation and chloride ingress",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Rumman"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.istruc.2022.04.087"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-09638288-2020-1767219",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1071/py22259). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Mirza\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Mirza\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1071/py22259, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Walking the talk: understanding how language barriers affect the delivery of rehabilitation services.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Mirza"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1080/09638288.2020.1767219"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1136-bjo-81-8-622",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/ijo.ijo_3108_23). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Whitcher\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Whitcher\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/ijo.ijo_3108_23, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Corneal ulceration in the developing world--a silent epidemic",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Whitcher"
}
],
"year": 1997,
"doi": "10.1136/bjo.81.8.622"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-npbr-2016-01-009",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1177/00223433251334919). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Rasche\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Rasche\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1177/00223433251334919, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Factors influencing the pathway from trauma to aggression: A current review of behavioral studies",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Rasche"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1016/j.npbr.2016.01.009"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-anclin-2019-10-007",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/yct.0000000000001097). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chawla\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chawla\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/yct.0000000000001097, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Anesthesia for electroconvulsive therapy",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chawla"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.anclin.2019.10.007"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1097-aap-0b013e3181ef4cf0",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/aco.0000000000001272). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Brummett\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Brummett\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/aco.0000000000001272, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Perineural dexmedetomidine provides an increased duration of analgesia to a thermal stimulus when compared with a systemic control in a rat sciatic nerve block",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Brummett"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1097/aap.0b013e3181ef4cf0"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-epsl-2011-05-004",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jseaes.2019.04.022). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Enkelmann\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Enkelmann\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jseaes.2019.04.022, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Denudation of the Namche Barwa antiform, eastern Himalaya",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Enkelmann"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1016/j.epsl.2011.05.004"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1177-002224378101800313",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/su14116810). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Fornell\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Fornell\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/su14116810, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Fornell"
}
],
"year": 1981,
"doi": "10.1177/002224378101800313"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-3-540-37586-4-1",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cplett.2020.137513). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Delhaès\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Delhaès\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cplett.2020.137513, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Polymorphism and structure of carbons",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Delhaès"
}
],
"year": 2006,
"doi": "10.1007/3-540-37586-4_1"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-geront-gnx082",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2022.03.007). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chase\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chase\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2022.03.007, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Physical functioning among older adults new to long-term services and supports",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chase"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1093/geront/gnx082"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-cr-2013-116",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.14309/ctg.0000000000000560). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sun\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sun\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.14309/ctg.0000000000000560, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "MicroRNA-124 mediates the cholinergic anti-inflammatory action through inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sun"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1038/cr.2013.116"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-cgh-2021-07-020",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.bmcl.2025.130210). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Younossi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Younossi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.bmcl.2025.130210, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "RandomizEd global phase 3 study, Obeticholic acid impact on quality of life in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: REGENERATE 18-month interim analysis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Younossi"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.cgh.2021.07.020"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1037-h0043158",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.24193/cbb.2025.29.12). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Miller\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Miller\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.24193/cbb.2025.29.12, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Miller"
}
],
"year": 1956,
"doi": "10.1037/h0043158"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1309-ajcp0fwi2xahecbj",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fped.2023.1143051). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Buyse\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Buyse\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fped.2023.1143051, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Acute hepatitis with periportal confluent necrosis associated with human herpesvirus 6 infection in liver transplant patients",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Buyse"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1309/ajcp0fwi2xahecbj"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1017-s003329170999078x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01164). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Couture\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Couture\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01164, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Comparison of social cognitive functioning in schizophrenia and high-functioning autism: more convergence than divergence",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Couture"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1017/s003329170999078x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1063-5-0208936",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131844). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131844, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "High-Q magnetic toroidal dipole resonance in all-dielectric metasurfaces",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhang"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.1063/5.0208936"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1097-inf-0b013e3181aa6592",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.idcr.2021.e01200). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Al Soub\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Al Soub\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.idcr.2021.e01200, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Myocardial abscess and bacteremia complicating Mycobacterium fortuitum pacemaker infection: case report and review of the literature",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Al Soub"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1097/inf.0b013e3181aa6592"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1088-1751-8113-49-6-065403",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1751-8121/add2af). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Aniceto\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Aniceto\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1751-8121/add2af, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The resurgence of the cusp anomalous dimension",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Aniceto"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1088/1751-8113/49/6/065403"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-bioinformatics-btg180",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/agronomy13112824). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ronquist\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ronquist\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/agronomy13112824, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ronquist"
}
],
"year": 2003,
"doi": "10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-apenergy-2015-05-101",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3233/his-200283). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"D’hulst\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"D’hulst\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3233/his-200283, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Demand response flexibility and flexibility potential of residential smart appliances: Experiences from large pilot test in Belgium",
"authors": [
{
"family": "D’hulst"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.05.101"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-wre-2014-07-002",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.wre.2021.100183). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Schoengold\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Schoengold\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.wre.2021.100183, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The economics of tiered pricing and cost functions: are equity, cost recovery, and economic efficiency compatible goals?",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Schoengold"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1016/j.wre.2014.07.002"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1073-pnas-0600888103",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.appdev.2019.101058). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Knudsen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Knudsen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.appdev.2019.101058, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Economic, neurobiological, and behavioral perspectives on building America's future workforce",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Knudsen"
}
],
"year": 2006,
"doi": "10.1073/pnas.0600888103"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-tem-2019-2903115",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/e27121240). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/e27121240, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Identify topic relations in scientific literature using topic modeling",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chen"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1109/tem.2019.2903115"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-biopha-2016-07-009",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.fbio.2024.103621). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ha\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ha\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.fbio.2024.103621, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Magnesium and calcium-enriched deep-sea water promotes mitochondrial biogenesis by AMPK-activated signals pathway in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ha"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1016/j.biopha.2016.07.009"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-adsu-202100085",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1213/ane.0000000000007829). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wani\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wani\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1213/ane.0000000000007829, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The journey of alternative and sustainable substitutes for “single‐use” plastics.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wani"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1002/adsu.202100085"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jacc-2014-09-062",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.07.023). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kammerlander\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kammerlander\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.07.023, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Right ventricular dysfunction, but not tricuspid regurgitation, is associated with outcome late after left heart valve procedure",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kammerlander"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jacc.2014.09.062"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-03736687-2018-1474424",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/w15142626). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hassel\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hassel\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/w15142626, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Sphagnum divinum (sp. nov.) and S. medium Limpr. and their relationship to S. magellanicum Brid",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hassel"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1080/03736687.2018.1474424"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1126-sciimmunol-aan5357",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.mucimm.2025.07.001). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Espinosa\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Espinosa\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.mucimm.2025.07.001, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Type III interferon is a critical regulator of innate antifungal immunity",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Espinosa"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1126/sciimmunol.aan5357"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-ije-dyz173",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijcha.2024.101530). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Raina\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Raina\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijcha.2024.101530, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Cohort Profile: The Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA)",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Raina"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1093/ije/dyz173"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-s41591-020-0824-5",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.12688/f1000research.136724.1). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"D Ting\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"D Ting\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.12688/f1000research.136724.1, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Digital technology and COVID-19.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "D Ting"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1038/s41591-020-0824-5"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-14707-ajbr-220126",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.clscn.2025.100236). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ruangsriroj\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ruangsriroj\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.clscn.2025.100236, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The Factors influencing Value Creation of Halal Logistics Service during Crisis: a Case Study of Halal Logistics Service Providers in Thailand",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ruangsriroj"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.14707/ajbr.220126"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1017-s0022215100083912",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jormas.2020.12.004). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Habib\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Habib\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jormas.2020.12.004, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Fatal haemorrhage due to ruptured inferior thyroid artery aneurysm",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Habib"
}
],
"year": 1977,
"doi": "10.1017/s0022215100083912"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-tust-2013-03-001",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.compgeo.2021.104604). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kim\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kim\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.compgeo.2021.104604, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The effect of arching pressure on a vertical circular shaft",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kim"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1016/j.tust.2013.03.001"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2224-sbp-6554",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/feduc.2023.1165746). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kim\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kim\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/feduc.2023.1165746, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The relationship between teacher efficacy and students' academic achievement: a meta-analysis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kim"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.2224/sbp.6554"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2514-6-2017-4889",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1361-6463/adae1c). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Cusson\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Cusson\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1361-6463/adae1c, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Simple model for cathode coupling voltage versus background pressure in a Hall thruster",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cusson"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.2514/6.2017-4889"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ejrad-2009-06-034",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.yacr.2025.06.004). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Borges\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Borges\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.yacr.2025.06.004, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Imaging of denervation in the head and neck",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Borges"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ejrad.2009.06.034"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3892-ol-2017-6774",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/md.0000000000045274). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Selway\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Selway\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/md.0000000000045274, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Genetic homogeneity of adult Langerhans cell histiocytosis lesions: insights from BRAF(V600E) mutations in adult populations.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Selway"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.3892/ol.2017.6774"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ins-2022-04-053",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.procs.2025.04.234). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.procs.2025.04.234, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A reinforcement learning level-based particle swarm optimization algorithm for large-scale optimization[J]",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ins.2022.04.053"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2105-ajph-2019-305454",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/frph.2021.680046). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Andrasik\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Andrasik\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/frph.2021.680046, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Stigma, implicit bias, and long-lasting prevention interventions to end the domestic HIV/AIDS epidemic",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Andrasik"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.2105/ajph.2019.305454"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-tid-13014",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fped.2023.1143051). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Pappo-Toledano\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Pappo-Toledano\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fped.2023.1143051, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Primary infection with human herpes virus type 6, post-pediatric liver transplantation-A pathogen to remember",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Pappo-Toledano"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1111/tid.13014"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-physb-2009-11-061",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/catal11121454). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Singh\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Singh\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/catal11121454, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Room temperature growth of nanocrystalline anatase TiO2 thin films by dc magnetron sputtering",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Singh"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1016/j.physb.2009.11.061"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-enbuild-2015-03-052",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3233/his-200283). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kavousian\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kavousian\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3233/his-200283, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Ranking appliance energy efficiency in households: Utilizing smart meter data and energy efficiency frontiers to estimate and identify the determinants of appliance energy efficiency in residential buildings",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kavousian"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.03.052"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jacc-2018-04-070",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cardfail.2022.11.005). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Greene\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Greene\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cardfail.2022.11.005, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Medical Therapy for Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction: The CHAMP-HF Registry",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Greene"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jacc.2018.04.070"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-med-9780199392063-003-0002",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2019.09.766). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Levesque\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Levesque\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2019.09.766, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Addiction in the Older Patient",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Levesque"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1093/med/9780199392063.003.0002"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-4007-annals-2017-185-1-2",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.difgeo.2020.101628). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Foscolo\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Foscolo\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.difgeo.2020.101628, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "New G2-holonomy cones and exotic nearly Kähler structures on S6 and S3×S3",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Foscolo"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.4007/annals.2017.185.1.2"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-powtec-2018-11-026",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.powtec.2023.118228). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sun\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sun\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.powtec.2023.118228, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Suppression of methane/air explosion by kaolinite-based multi-component inhibitor",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sun"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.powtec.2018.11.026"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3389-fcimb-2017-00373",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.tmrv.2019.09.002). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Nguyen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Nguyen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.tmrv.2019.09.002, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Neutrophils to the ROScue: mechanisms of NADPH oxidase activation and bacterial resistance",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Nguyen"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.3389/fcimb.2017.00373"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1073-pnas-090083597",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.redox.2021.102125). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Liu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Liu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.redox.2021.102125, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Protection from nitrosative stress by yeast flavohemoglobin",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Liu"
}
],
"year": 2000,
"doi": "10.1073/pnas.090083597"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1056-nejmoa1708538",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jacbts.2025.101436). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"George\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"George\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jacbts.2025.101436, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Hemophilia B gene therapy with a high-specific-activity factor IX variant",
"authors": [
{
"family": "George"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1056/nejmoa1708538"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-acsmaterialslett-3c00403",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2025.111324). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zeng\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zeng\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2025.111324, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Recyclable biophenolic nanospheres for sustainable and durable multifunctional applications in thermosets",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zeng"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1021/acsmaterialslett.3c00403"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1001-jama-1963-03060120024016",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2022.03.007). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Katz\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Katz\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2022.03.007, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Studies of illness in the aged. The index of ADL–A Standardized measure of biological and psychosocial function",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Katz"
}
],
"year": 1963,
"doi": "10.1001/jama.1963.03060120024016"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1289-ehp-7339",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.tiv.2019.03.028). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Oberdorster\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Oberdorster\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.tiv.2019.03.028, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Nanotoxicology: an emerging discipline evolving from studies of ultrafine particles",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Oberdorster"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.1289/ehp.7339"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1037-ppm0000361",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/joc/jqac012). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bushman\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bushman\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/joc/jqac012, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Solving the puzzle of null violent media effects",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bushman"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1037/ppm0000361"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-chroma-2017-03-078",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.scijus.2024.11.001). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kadis\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kadis\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.scijus.2024.11.001, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Evaluation of the measurement uncertainty: Some common mistakes with a focus on the uncertainty from linear calibration",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kadis"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1016/j.chroma.2017.03.078"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-physrep-2018-04-004",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cplett.2024.141819). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cplett.2024.141819, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The physics of polymer chain-folding",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hu"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.physrep.2018.04.004"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1124-mol-105-016402",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2020.108021). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Placzek\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Placzek\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2020.108021, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "An alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gain-of-function mutant that retains pharmacological fidelity",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Placzek"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.1124/mol.105.016402"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-cities-2015-02-004",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/buildings15020211). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Steels\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Steels\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/buildings15020211, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Key characteristics of age-friendly cities and communities: A review",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Steels"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1016/j.cities.2015.02.004"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1097-iae-0b013e3182a2e705",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1136/bcr-2020-239299). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lim\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lim\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1136/bcr-2020-239299, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Endogenous endophthalmitis in the Korean population: a six-year retrospective study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lim"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1097/iae.0b013e3182a2e705"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1590-1516-3180-2021-0622-r1-29102021",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/sjg.sjg_259_23). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gondim\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gondim\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/sjg.sjg_259_23, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Prematurity and functional gastrointestinal disorders in infancy: A cross-sectional study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gondim"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1590/1516-3180.2021.0622.r1.29102021"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1177-1757743819877344",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1590/es.265864). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"HALL R\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"HALL R\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1590/es.265864, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Neoliberalism and primary education: Impacts of neoliberal policy on the lived experiences of primary school communities",
"authors": [
{
"family": "HALL R"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1177/1757743819877344"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-0016-7037-78-90287-9",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.earscirev.2025.105241). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Giggenbach\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Giggenbach\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.earscirev.2025.105241, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The isotopic composition of waters from the El Tatio geothermal field, Northern Chile",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Giggenbach"
}
],
"year": 1978,
"doi": "10.1016/0016-7037(78)90287-9"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1159-000044939",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110284). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Grases\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Grases\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110284, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Development of calcium oxalate crystals on urothelium: Effect of free radicals",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Grases"
}
],
"year": 1998,
"doi": "10.1159/000044939"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-7554-elife-49578",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.7554/elife.70137). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Rohr\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Rohr\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.7554/elife.70137, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Seasonal plasticity in GABAA signaling is necessary for restoring phase synchrony in the master circadian clock network",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Rohr"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.7554/elife.49578"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jep-2016-02-032",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ph18050687). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Catarino\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Catarino\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ph18050687, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Medicinal plants of Guinea-Bissau: Therapeutic applications, ethnic diversity and knowledge transfer",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Catarino"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jep.2016.02.032"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jmst-2020-09-017",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.05.029). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Tang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Tang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.05.029, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Polymer matrix wave-transparent composites: A review",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Tang"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jmst.2020.09.017"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-tca-2018-06-018",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.clay.2023.107084). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Geng\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Geng\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.clay.2023.107084, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effects of high temperature treatment on physical-thermal properties of clay",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Geng"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.tca.2018.06.018"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-00150517-1967-12431282",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1080/0025570x.2024.2336432). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Feinberg M.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Feinberg M.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1080/0025570x.2024.2336432, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A Lucas triangle",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Feinberg M."
}
],
"year": 1967,
"doi": "10.1080/00150517.1967.12431282"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-j-1365-2672-1996-tb03212-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1371/journal.pone.0225954). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"J Smith\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"J Smith\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1371/journal.pone.0225954, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effects of substrates and phosphate on INT (2‐(4‐iodophenyl)‐3‐(4‐nitrophenyl)‐5‐phenyl tetrazolium chloride) and CTC (5‐cyano‐2, 3‐ditolyl tetrazolium chloride) reduction in Escherichia coli",
"authors": [
{
"family": "J Smith"
}
],
"year": 1996,
"doi": "10.1111/j.1365-2672.1996.tb03212.x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-jmt-thab003",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2025.107640). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wong\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wong\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2025.107640, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Biomarkers of stress in music interventions: a systematic review",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wong"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1093/jmt/thab003"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-bja-aei212",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1513/annalsats.201807-501cme). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Tang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Tang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1513/annalsats.201807-501cme, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effects of alveolar dead-space, shunt and V/Q distribution on respiratory dead-space measurements",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Tang"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.1093/bja/aei212"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3945-ajcn-116-149799",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/ajcn/nqab140). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Stobaugh\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Stobaugh\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/ajcn/nqab140, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effect of a package of health and nutrition services on sustained recovery in children after moderate acute malnutrition and factors related to sustaining recovery: a cluster-randomized trial",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Stobaugh"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.3945/ajcn.116.149799"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-mehy-2013-04-039",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ijerph17082882). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Stipa\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Stipa\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ijerph17082882, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Cyanobacteria biomagnification and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Stipa"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1016/j.mehy.2013.04.039"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-08927014-2019-1642334",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/jmse8070495). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hunsucker\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hunsucker\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/jmse8070495, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Using ultraviolet light for improved antifouling performance on ship hull coatings",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hunsucker"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1080/08927014.2019.1642334"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-redox-2020-101530",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jep.2023.116244). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Vogel\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Vogel\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jep.2023.116244, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The aryl hydrocarbon receptor as a target of environmental stressors - implications for pollution mediated stress and inflammatory responses",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Vogel"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.redox.2020.101530"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3897-jucs-112604",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1145/3674970). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Daouadi K. E.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Daouadi K. E.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1145/3674970, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Deep Random Forest and AraBert for Hate Speech Detection from Arabic Tweets",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Daouadi K. E."
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.3897/jucs.112604"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1146-annurev-fluid-38-050304-092201",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2023.108447). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Fish\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Fish\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2023.108447, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Passive and active flow control by swimming fishes and mammals",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Fish"
}
],
"year": 2006,
"doi": "10.1146/annurev.fluid.38.050304.092201"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-bi901786x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jep.2023.116244). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Schroeder\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Schroeder\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jep.2023.116244, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The uremic toxin 3-indoxyl sulfate is a potent endogenous agonist for the human aryl hydrocarbon receptor",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Schroeder"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1021/bi901786x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-labinvest-2013-65",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.4669). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.4669, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "An endovascular canine stroke model: middle cerebral artery occlusion with autologous clots followed by ipsilateral internal carotid artery blockade.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zu"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1038/labinvest.2013.65"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ensm-2019-09-023",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.07.104). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Liu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Liu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.07.104, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Safe LAGP-based all solid-state Li metal batteries with plastic super-conductive interlayer enabled by in-situ solidification",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Liu"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ensm.2019.09.023"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3389-fimmu-2018-00129",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fonc.2024.1330419). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sonneveld\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sonneveld\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fonc.2024.1330419, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Fc-glycosylation in human igG1 and igG3 is similar for both total and anti-red-blood cell anti-K antibodies",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sonneveld"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.3389/fimmu.2018.00129"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1177-0950017014559267",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.5958/0976-2469.2021.00021.x). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gender Zou M.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gender Zou M.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.5958/0976-2469.2021.00021.x, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Work Orientations and Job Satisfaction",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gender Zou M."
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1177/0950017014559267"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-epsr-2022-108744",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.est.2025.117015). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Akbari\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Akbari\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.est.2025.117015, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Optimal clustering-based operation of smart railway stations considering uncertainties of renewable energy sources and regenerative braking energies",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Akbari"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.epsr.2022.108744"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1088-1755-1315-421-2-022042",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1755-1315/839/4/042023). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Vorobyeva\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Vorobyeva\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1755-1315/839/4/042023, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Functional platelet activity in Dutch newborn calves",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Vorobyeva"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1088/1755-1315/421/2/022042"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-69987-jacs-2024-41001",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.procs.2025.04.234). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.procs.2025.04.234, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Enhancing personalized search with AI: A hybrid approach integrating deep learning and cloud computing[J]",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.69987/jacs.2024.41001"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-tpwrs-2007-908471",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/su152316291). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"McArthur\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"McArthur\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/su152316291, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Multi-agent systems for power engineering applications—Part I: Concepts, approaches, and technical challenges",
"authors": [
{
"family": "McArthur"
}
],
"year": 2007,
"doi": "10.1109/tpwrs.2007.908471"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1530-eje-19-0177",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/md.0000000000045274). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sagna\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sagna\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/md.0000000000045274, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Endocrine manifestations in a cohort of 63 adulthood and childhood onset patients with Langerhans cell histiocytosis.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sagna"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1530/eje-19-0177"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-cm960373s",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2020.101166). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lévesque\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lévesque\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2020.101166, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Ionochromic and thermochromic phenomena in a regioregular polythiophene derivative bearing oligo(oxyethylene) side chains",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lévesque"
}
],
"year": 1996,
"doi": "10.1021/cm960373s"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-08995605-2021-1902178",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/su14116810). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bech\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bech\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/su14116810, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Changes in personality traits among candidates for special operations forces",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bech"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1080/08995605.2021.1902178"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-1475-679x-12479",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.2139/ssrn.4283831). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"R Duguay\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"R Duguay\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.2139/ssrn.4283831, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The impact of open data on public procurement",
"authors": [
{
"family": "R Duguay"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1111/1475-679x.12479"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-52521-nutrivisa-v11i1-14314",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1002/edm2.70121). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Cabral M. M.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Cabral M. M.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1002/edm2.70121, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Yacon Syrup Supplementation Improves Cholesterol and Body Composition in Overweight and Obese Women: A Double‐Blind Randomized Clinical Trial",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cabral M. M."
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.52521/nutrivisa.v11i1.14314"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1073-pnas-1313369110",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.7554/elife.70137). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Robertson\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Robertson\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.7554/elife.70137, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Visible light alters yeast metabolic rhythms by inhibiting respiration",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Robertson"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1073/pnas.1313369110"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-4103-ijd-ijd-337-18",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.idcr.2023.e01846). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kakitha\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kakitha\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.idcr.2023.e01846, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Bullous pemphigoid-like presentation of disseminated herpes zoster: a case report",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kakitha"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.4103/ijd.ijd_337_18"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jvs-2014-10-038",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/dss.0000000000003925). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Leake\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Leake\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/dss.0000000000003925, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Management and outcomes of dialysis access-associated steal syndrome",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Leake"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jvs.2014.10.038"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-comnet-2024-110978",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.aei.2025.103286). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ma\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ma\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.aei.2025.103286, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Freshness aware vehicular crowdsensing with multi-agent reinforcement learning",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ma"
}
],
"year": 2025,
"doi": "10.1016/j.comnet.2024.110978"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-indcrop-2014-01-033",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jddst.2021.102660). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Beyki\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Beyki\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jddst.2021.102660, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Encapsulation of Mentha piperita essential oils in chitosan-cinnamic acid nanogel with enhanced antimicrobial activity against Aspergillus flavus",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Beyki"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.01.033"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-03008207-2018-1499732",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03734). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Velioglu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Velioglu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03734, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "3D-printed poly(lactic acid) scaffolds for trabecular bone repair and regeneration: scaffold and native bone characterization",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Velioglu"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1080/03008207.2018.1499732"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1017-s1368980015002499",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1590/0102-311x00001321). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Korenromp EL\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Korenromp EL\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1590/0102-311x00001321, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Micronutrient powder distribution through Maternal, Neonatal and Child Health Weeks in Nigeria process evaluation of feasibility and use",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Korenromp EL"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1017/s1368980015002499"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s10462-012-9364-9",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ins.2019.12.012). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gunes\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gunes\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ins.2019.12.012, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Shilling attacks against recommender systems: a comprehensive survey",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gunes"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1007/s10462-012-9364-9"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-17430437-2021-1984426",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1123/cssm.2021-0043). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ross, W.J.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ross, W.J.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1123/cssm.2021-0043, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Predicting climate impacts to Olympic Games and FIFA Men’s World Cups from 2022 to 2032",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ross, W.J."
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1080/17430437.2021.1984426"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-lcomm-2014-2317747",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/s20164497). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Han\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Han\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/s20164497, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Reference signals design for hybrid analog and digital beamforming",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Han"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1109/lcomm.2014.2317747"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1300-j077v19n01-02",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1287952). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gil\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gil\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1287952, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Hopelessness among cancer patients",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gil"
}
],
"year": 2001,
"doi": "10.1300/j077v19n01_02"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-cid-ciw026",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/mcg.0000000000001360). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kuncio\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kuncio\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/mcg.0000000000001360, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Failure to test and identify perinatally infected children born to hepatitis C virus-infected women",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kuncio"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1093/cid/ciw026"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-bioorg-2022-106319",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124150). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Yan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Yan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124150, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A novel AIRE-based fluorescent ratiometric probe with endoplasmic reticulum-targeting ability for detection of hypochlorite and bioimaging",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yan"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.106319"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1063-1-4865170",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.optmat.2018.11.014). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.optmat.2018.11.014, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Room-temperature mid-infrared m-type gaassb/ingaas quantum well lasers on inp substrate",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chang"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1063/1.4865170"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-aenm-201602559",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.06.170). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kim\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kim\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.06.170, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Self-induced concentration gradient in nickel-rich cathodes by sacrificial polymeric bead clusters for high-energy lithium-ion batteries",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kim"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1002/aenm.201602559"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-18632-oncotarget-12872",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.tmrv.2019.09.002). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kapur\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kapur\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.tmrv.2019.09.002, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Elevation of C-reactive protein levels in patients with transfusion-related acute lung injury",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kapur"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.18632/oncotarget.12872"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1073-pnas-1201836109",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4049/jimmunol.2290008). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Inoue\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Inoue\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4049/jimmunol.2290008, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "NLRP3 inflammasome induces chemotactic immune cell migration to the CNS in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Inoue"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1073/pnas.1201836109"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ptsp-2017-11-001",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1053/j.jfas.2024.12.003). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Van Tonder\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Van Tonder\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1053/j.jfas.2024.12.003, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Multidimensional impact of low-dye taping on low-load hopping in individuals with and without plantar fasciitis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Van Tonder"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ptsp.2017.11.001"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-cities-2012-08-003",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107028). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107028, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Impacts of land use/land cover change and socioeconomic development on regional ecosystem services: the case of fast-growing Hangzhou metropolitan area, China",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wu"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1016/j.cities.2012.08.003"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1097-mao-0000000000000596",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fgene.2020.00954). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Van Ombergen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Van Ombergen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fgene.2020.00954, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Vestibular migraine in an otolaryngology clinic: prevalence, associated symptoms, and prophylactic medication effectiveness",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Van Ombergen"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1097/mao.0000000000000596"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1039-c4nr03185g",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1402-4896/ad2b40). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Liu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Liu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1402-4896/ad2b40, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Nitrogen-doped graphdiyne as a metal-free catalyst for high-performance oxygen reduction reactions",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Liu"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1039/c4nr03185g"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-compgeo-2016-01-009",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.compgeo.2021.104604). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.compgeo.2021.104604, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Three-dimensional stability of slurry-supported trenches: End effects",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhang"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1016/j.compgeo.2016.01.009"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1039-c5lc00265f",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.apm.2021.07.018). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Destgeer\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Destgeer\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.apm.2021.07.018, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Recent advances in microfluidic actuation and micro-object manipulation via surface acoustic waves",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Destgeer"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1039/c5lc00265f"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-07853890-2020-1782460",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jinf.2022.10.028). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Doherty\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Doherty\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jinf.2022.10.028, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effect of vaccination on the use of antimicrobial agents: a systematic literature review",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Doherty"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1080/07853890.2020.1782460"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-17501229-2024-2302503",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/applin/amae080). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Jin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Jin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/applin/amae080, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "‘The English Reading Enjoyment Scale and Its Preliminary Evidence of Psychometric Properties’",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Jin"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.1080/17501229.2024.2302503"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1088-1755-1315-258-1-012039",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ecmx.2021.100084). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Dewi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Dewi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ecmx.2021.100084, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A review of factors affecting the efficiency and output of a PV system applied in tropical climate",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Dewi"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1088/1755-1315/258/1/012039"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-jacs-3c11847",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ccst.2025.100445). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Main\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Main\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ccst.2025.100445, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "In situ single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies of physisorption and chemisorption of SO2 within a metal–organic framework and its competitive adsorption with water",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Main"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.1021/jacs.3c11847"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-art-33371",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.arth.2025.04.031). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Losina\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Losina\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.arth.2025.04.031, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Total knee arthroplasty on the rise in younger patients: are we sure that past performance will guarantee future success?",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Losina"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1002/art.33371"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-09613218-2022-2132906",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/buildings15020211). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Boissonneault\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Boissonneault\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/buildings15020211, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Concepts of performance in post-occupancy evaluation post-probe: A literature review",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Boissonneault"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1080/09613218.2022.2132906"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1103-physrevb-78-214303",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.149849). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Toyoura\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Toyoura\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.149849, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "First-principles approach to chemical diffusion of lithium atoms in a graphite intercalation compound",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Toyoura"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1103/physrevb.78.214303"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3389-fnagi-2022-854031",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ijms241210106). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Blume\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Blume\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ijms241210106, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Chronic PPARγ Stimulation Shifts Amyloidosis to Higher Fibrillarity but Improves Cognition",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Blume"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.3389/fnagi.2022.854031"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1177-000348940911800912",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fgene.2020.00954). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bahmad\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bahmad\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fgene.2020.00954, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Locus for familial migrainous vertigo disease maps to chromosome 5q35",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bahmad"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1177/000348940911800912"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-s41420-021-00482-4",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fonc.2024.1330419). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Shuvalov\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Shuvalov\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fonc.2024.1330419, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Emerging roles of cancer-testis antigenes, semenogelin 1 and 2, in neoplastic cells",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Shuvalov"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1038/s41420-021-00482-4"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-j-1365-2648-2010-05316-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003234). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Crowe\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Crowe\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003234, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Self-management and chronic low back pain: a qualitative study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Crowe"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05316.x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-jfd-12472",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.fsi.2023.109185). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Svoboda\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Svoboda\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.fsi.2023.109185, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Hosts and transmission of the crayfish plague pathogen Aphanomyces astaci: a review",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Svoboda"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1111/jfd.12472"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1542-peds-2018-0023",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.biopsych.2024.05.015). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Schickedanz\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Schickedanz\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.biopsych.2024.05.015, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Parents’ adverse childhood experiences and their children’s behavioral health problems",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Schickedanz"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1542/peds.2018-0023"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2118-140253-pa",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/jge/gxaf027). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Weng\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Weng\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/jge/gxaf027, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Modeling of hydraulic-fracture-network propagation in a naturally fractured formation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Weng"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.2118/140253-pa"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-bf00032170",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/w15142626). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Veneklaas\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Veneklaas\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/w15142626, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Hydrological properties of the epiphyte mass of a montane tropical rain forest, Colombia",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Veneklaas"
}
],
"year": 1990,
"doi": "10.1007/bf00032170"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-mc-2012-107",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijcce.2023.02.006). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Van Erp\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Van Erp\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijcce.2023.02.006, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Brain-computer interfaces: beyond medical applications",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Van Erp"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1109/mc.2012.107"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3945-ajcn-116-143073",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1111/nyas.15002). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wirth J. P.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wirth J. P.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1111/nyas.15002, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Predictors of anemia in women of reproductive age: Biomarkers Reflecting Inflammation and Nutritional Determinants of Anemia (BRINDA) project",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wirth J. P."
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.3945/ajcn.116.143073"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3389-fphar-2019-00941",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1590/1414-431x2023e12830). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gong J\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gong J\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1590/1414-431x2023e12830, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Cigarette smoke reduces fatty acid catabolism, leading to apoptosis in lung endothelial cells: implication for pathogenesis of COPD",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gong J"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.3389/fphar.2019.00941"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-21437-interspeech-2014-274",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1109/tii.2021.3065719). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"seide\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"seide\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1109/tii.2021.3065719, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "1-bit stochastic gradient descent and its application to data-parallel distributed training of speech DNNs",
"authors": [
{
"family": "seide"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.21437/interspeech.2014-274"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1360-tb-2020-0404",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.colsuc.2023.100001). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Dang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Dang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.colsuc.2023.100001, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Dynamic wetting behavior of droplets on the surface of porous materials with micro-airflow",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Dang"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1360/tb-2020-0404"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3390-su11164292",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116612). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Mei\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Mei\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116612, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Nurturing environmental education at the tertiary education level in China: can mobile augmented reality and gamification help?",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Mei"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.3390/su11164292"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1177-21501327211024391",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.107151). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Jose\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Jose\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.107151, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Electronic cigarette use is not associated with COVID-19 diagnosis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Jose"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1177/21501327211024391"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1149-1-2759840",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/molecules29143316). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/molecules29143316, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Numerical simulation of intercalation-induced stress in Li-ion battery electrode particles",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhang"
}
],
"year": 2007,
"doi": "10.1149/1.2759840"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-1475-679x-12193",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.2139/ssrn.4283831). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"J Granja\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"J Granja\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.2139/ssrn.4283831, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Disclosure regulation in the commercial banking industry: Lessons from the national banking era",
"authors": [
{
"family": "J Granja"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1111/1475-679x.12193"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1175-waf-821-1",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/fire6040168). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Doswell\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Doswell\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/fire6040168, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Weather Forecasting by Humans—Heuristics and Decision Making",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Doswell"
}
],
"year": 2004,
"doi": "10.1175/waf-821.1"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-clscn-2022-100072",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1108/arj-11-2024-0375). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Aravindaraj\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Aravindaraj\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1108/arj-11-2024-0375, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A systematic literature review of integration of industry 4.0 and warehouse management to achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs)",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Aravindaraj"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.clscn.2022.100072"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1542-peds-2009-1955",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ypmed.2024.107949). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Whitlock\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Whitlock\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ypmed.2024.107949, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effectiveness of weight management interventions in children: a targeted systematic review for the USPSTF",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Whitlock"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1542/peds.2009-1955"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-0304-3940-88-90783-5",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/cvr/cvaa151). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Fink\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Fink\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/cvr/cvaa151, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Multiple neuropeptides in nerves supplying mammalian lymph nodes: messenger candidates for sensory and autonomic neuroimmunomodulation?",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Fink"
}
],
"year": 1988,
"doi": "10.1016/0304-3940(88)90783-5"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-nbt0308-303",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.procir.2024.10.066). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ringnér\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ringnér\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.procir.2024.10.066, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "“What is principal component analysis?”",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ringnér"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1038/nbt0308-303"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1186-s43058-021-00202-0",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003234). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bonner\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bonner\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003234, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Comparing inductive and deductive analysis techniques to understand health service implementation problems: a case study of childhood vaccination barriers",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bonner"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1186/s43058-021-00202-0"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-tsmc-2018-2883281",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.solener.2025.113998). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Su\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Su\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.solener.2025.113998, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Disturbance rejection of nonlinear boiler–turbine unit using high-order sliding mode observer",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Su"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1109/tsmc.2018.2883281"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-11152-mu-1252",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/azmj.azmj_87_20). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Dong\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Dong\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/azmj.azmj_87_20, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The diagnostic accuracy of B-mode ultrasound in detecting meniscal tears: a systematic review and pooled meta-analysis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Dong"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.11152/mu-1252"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-b978-012170960-0-50046-3",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1364/optcon.460044). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Taflove\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Taflove\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1364/optcon.460044, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Computational electromagnetics: the finite-difference time-domain method",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Taflove"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.1016/b978-012170960-0/50046-3"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2307-3033745",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.appet.2024.107283). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Burke\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Burke\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.appet.2024.107283, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The self: Measurement requirements from an interactionist perspective",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Burke"
}
],
"year": 1980,
"doi": "10.2307/3033745"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-tripleo-2009-10-017",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/medicina58010056). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kim\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kim\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/medicina58010056, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Development of a novel bone grafting material using autogenous teeth",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kim"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1016/j.tripleo.2009.10.017"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-acs-langmuir-3c03011",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jece.2025.119130). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Guo\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Guo\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jece.2025.119130, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effect of the water content on the adsorption of CO2 and CH4 in calcite slit nanopores: insights from GCMC, MD, and DFT",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Guo"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03011"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1017-xps-2015-8",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1371/journal.pone.0334507). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"L Pierce\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"L Pierce\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1371/journal.pone.0334507, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Losing hurts: the happiness impact of partisan electoral loss",
"authors": [
{
"family": "L Pierce"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1017/xps.2015.8"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1056-nejmra1507771",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/prs.0000000000005351). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Volkow\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Volkow\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/prs.0000000000005351, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Opioid abuse in chronic pain: Misconceptions and mitigation strategies.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Volkow"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1056/nejmra1507771"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1152-ajpheart-00435-2015",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.lssr.2025.06.008). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"van Helmond\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"van Helmond\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.lssr.2025.06.008, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Coagulation changes during lower body negative pressure and blood loss in humans",
"authors": [
{
"family": "van Helmond"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1152/ajpheart.00435.2015"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1186-s13148-021-01129-y",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fnut.2023.964337). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Johnson\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Johnson\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fnut.2023.964337, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Differential DNA methylation and changing cell-type proportions as fibrotic stage progresses in NAFLD",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Johnson"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1186/s13148-021-01129-y"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-jpids-piaa166",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fped.2023.1143051). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Mysore\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Mysore\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fped.2023.1143051, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Human herpesvirus 6 infection in pediatric liver transplantation: single-center study of incidence, outcomes and management",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Mysore"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1093/jpids/piaa166"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-08941920-2016-1273417",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102420). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Persaud\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Persaud\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102420, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Artisanal and small-scale gold mining in Senegal: livelihoods, customary authority, and formalization",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Persaud"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1080/08941920.2016.1273417"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-7326-m18-0543",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.14205). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"De Geest\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"De Geest\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.14205, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "ESPACOMP Medication Adherence Reporting Guideline (EMERGE).",
"authors": [
{
"family": "De Geest"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.7326/m18-0543"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1177-2333794x17740223",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.7759/cureus.46053). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sharifuzzaman\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sharifuzzaman\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.7759/cureus.46053, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Determinants and outcome of metabolic acidosis in diarrheal children under 5 years of age in an urban critical care ward in bangladesh",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sharifuzzaman"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1177/2333794x17740223"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s2468-2667-21-00138-9",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/s0140-6736(24)02084-1). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Rice\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Rice\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/s0140-6736(24)02084-1, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Gender norms and the mental health of boys and young men",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Rice"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/s2468-2667(21)00138-9"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s00894-009-0523-0",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ijms24119350). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ijms24119350, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Hemolytic mechanism of dioscin proposed by molecular dynamics simulations",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lin"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1007/s00894-009-0523-0"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1037-a0019976",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fncom.2025.1597914). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Provasi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Provasi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fncom.2025.1597914, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Temporal bisection in 4-month-old infants",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Provasi"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1037/a0019976"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-14651858-cd001750-pub4",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fendo.2021.640047). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Al-Inany\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Al-Inany\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fendo.2021.640047, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Gonadotrophin-Releasing Hormone Antagonists for Assisted Reproductive Technology",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Al-Inany"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1002/14651858.cd001750.pub4"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-msea-2005-09-072",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/jmmp6060160). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kim\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kim\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/jmmp6060160, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Three Defect Types in Friction Stir Welding of Aluminum Die Casting Alloy",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kim"
}
],
"year": 2006,
"doi": "10.1016/j.msea.2005.09.072"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s11356-022-23549-w",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38454). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Raza\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Raza\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38454, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Asymmetric role of non-renewable energy consumption, ICT, and financial development on ecological footprints: evidence from QARDL approach",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Raza"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1007/s11356-022-23549-w"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s10120-022-01329-2",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102805). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"de Jongh\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"de Jongh\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102805, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Pattern of lymph node metastases in gastric cancer: a side-study of the multicenter LOGICA-trial",
"authors": [
{
"family": "de Jongh"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1007/s10120-022-01329-2"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3390-ma14112709",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.istruc.2023.105476). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hargis\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hargis\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.istruc.2023.105476, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Calcium carbonate cement: A carbon capture, utilization, and storage (ccus) technique",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hargis"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.3390/ma14112709"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s0140-6736-12-60360-2",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1001/jama.2018.21819). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"McCrimmon\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"McCrimmon\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1001/jama.2018.21819, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Diabetes and cognitive dysfunction.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "McCrimmon"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1016/s0140-6736(12)60360-2"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-lpt-2007-898770",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.132504). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Couny\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Couny\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.132504, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Reduction of fresnel back-reflection at splice interface between hollow core PCF and single-mode fiber",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Couny"
}
],
"year": 2007,
"doi": "10.1109/lpt.2007.898770"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s13311-019-00798-1",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.scr.2024.103617). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Da Silva\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Da Silva\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.scr.2024.103617, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "From Pathogenesis to Novel Therapeutics for Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3: Evading Potholes on the Way to Translation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Da Silva"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1007/s13311-019-00798-1"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1097-00003226-199301000-00015",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/ijo.ijo_3108_23). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Virgile\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Virgile\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/ijo.ijo_3108_23, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Human infectious corneal ulcer caused by Pythium insidiosum",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Virgile"
}
],
"year": 1993,
"doi": "10.1097/00003226-199301000-00015"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ijfoodmicro-2012-10-021",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.lwt.2018.12.006). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Patrignani\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Patrignani\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.lwt.2018.12.006, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Combined effects of high pressure homogenization treatment and citral on microbiological quality of apricot juice",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Patrignani"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2012.10.021"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1017-s1049096506060033",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/cje/beae018). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ostrom\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ostrom\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/cje/beae018, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Converting threats into opportunities",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ostrom"
}
],
"year": 2006,
"doi": "10.1017/s1049096506060033"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-indcrop-2017-12-067",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/crops5030037). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Seyyedi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Seyyedi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/crops5030037, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Exogenous application of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) alleviates the effect of water deficit stress in black cumin (Nigella sativa L.)",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Seyyedi"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.12.067"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-wasman-2007-01-013",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.clay.2023.107084). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bustamante\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bustamante\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.clay.2023.107084, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Agrochemical characterisation of the solid by-products and residues from the winery and distillery industry",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bustamante"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1016/j.wasman.2007.01.013"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jfca-2021-104223",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/agronomy12030683). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kobarfard\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kobarfard\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/agronomy12030683, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Detection of lime juice adulteration by simultaneous determination of main organic acids using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kobarfard"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jfca.2021.104223"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jallcom-2018-01-120",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2024.108388). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Pandey\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Pandey\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2024.108388, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Some studies on P91 steel and their weldments",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Pandey"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.01.120"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-matdes-2013-09-028",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jmapro.2021.12.047). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Pashazadeh\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Pashazadeh\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jmapro.2021.12.047, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Numerical investigation on the mechanical, thermal, metallurgical and material flow characteristics in friction stir welding of copper sheets with experimental verification",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Pashazadeh"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1016/j.matdes.2013.09.028"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-jofi-12208",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2023.107034). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Pool\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Pool\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2023.107034, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The people in your neighborhood: social interactions and mutual fund portfolios",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Pool"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1111/jofi.12208"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-neulet-2009-05-046",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fneur.2021.786734). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fneur.2021.786734, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Changes of functional connectivity of the motor network in the resting state in Parkinson's disease",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wu"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1016/j.neulet.2009.05.046"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1364-ol-40-003937",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113326). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Fang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Fang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113326, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Low-DMD few-mode fiber with distributed long-period grating",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Fang"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1364/ol.40.003937"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-corsci-2012-01-019",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2023.105236). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ghods\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ghods\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2023.105236, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Angle-resolved XPS study of carbon steel passivity and chloride-induced depassivation in simulated concrete pore solution",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ghods"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1016/j.corsci.2012.01.019"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-j-1467-9280-2008-02148-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1287952). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Aviezer\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Aviezer\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1287952, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Angry, disgusted, or afraid? Studies on the malleability of emotion perception",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Aviezer"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02148.x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2307-2491429",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2022.100510). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Francis\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Francis\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2022.100510, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Causes and effects of discretionary asset write-offs",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Francis"
}
],
"year": 1996,
"doi": "10.2307/2491429"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1128-jb-00115-20",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2025.116802). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hansen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hansen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2025.116802, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A novel growth-based selection strategy identifies new constitutively active variants of the major virulence regulator PrfA in Listeria monocytogenes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hansen"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1128/jb.00115-20"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-vaa-2016-08-008",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.tvjl.2019.01.011). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Knazovicky\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Knazovicky\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.tvjl.2019.01.011, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Replicate effects and test-retest reliability of quantitative sensory threshold testing in dogs with and without chronic pain",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Knazovicky"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1016/j.vaa.2016.08.008"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-caeai-2021-100026",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/su152316291). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kong\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kong\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/su152316291, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Evaluation of an artificial intelligence literacy course for university students with diverse study backgrounds",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kong"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.caeai.2021.100026"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-4171-cmh-317",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1090/tran/7911). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Harbater, David\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Harbater, David\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1090/tran/7911, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Local-global principles for Galois cohomology",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Harbater, David"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.4171/cmh/317"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-nag-2260",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/geosciences10110424). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Prime\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Prime\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/geosciences10110424, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Solid-fluid transition modelling in geomaterials and application to a mudflow interacting with an obstacle",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Prime"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1002/nag.2260"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1063-1-4833921",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2018.12.029). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhao\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhao\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2018.12.029, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The study towards high intensity high charge state laser ion sources",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhao"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1063/1.4833921"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-carbon-2020-12-017",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/nano14100881). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Uchiyama\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Uchiyama\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/nano14100881, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Fabrication and electrochemical properties of boron-doped SiC",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Uchiyama"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.carbon.2020.12.017"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ijmedinf-2012-05-005",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.14205). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Vervloet\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Vervloet\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.14205, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "SMS reminders improve adherence to oral medication in type 2 diabetes patients who are real time electronically monitored.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Vervloet"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2012.05.005"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-tox-2020-152598",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1590/1414-431x2023e12830). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Soliman E\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Soliman E\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1590/1414-431x2023e12830, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Impaired mitochondrial function of alveolar macrophages in carbon nanotube-induced chronic pulmonary granulomatous disease",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Soliman E"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.tox.2020.152598"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1088-1757-899x-23-1-012034",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1757-899x/960/3/032048). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kovalovs\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kovalovs\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1757-899x/960/3/032048, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Identification of elastic properties of composite plate",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kovalovs"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1088/1757-899x/23/1/012034"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1128-jcm-40-11-3938-3941-2002",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2018.11.006). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Greub\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Greub\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2018.11.006, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "“Actinobaculum massiliae” a new species causing chronic urinary tract infection",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Greub"
}
],
"year": 2002,
"doi": "10.1128/jcm.40.11.3938-3941.2002"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1152-ajpendo-00574-2006",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.biopsych.2024.05.015). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Mairesse\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Mairesse\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.biopsych.2024.05.015, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Maternal stress alters endocrine function of the feto-placental unit in rats",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Mairesse"
}
],
"year": 2007,
"doi": "10.1152/ajpendo.00574.2006"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-annonc-mdy407",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102805). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Smyth\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Smyth\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102805, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A seven-Gene Signature assay improves prognostic risk stratification of perioperative chemotherapy treated gastroesophageal cancer patients from the MAGIC trial",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Smyth"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1093/annonc/mdy407"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-molp-2017-03-011",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fpls.2024.1241515). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ren\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ren\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fpls.2024.1241515, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Phosphorylation of WHIRLY1 by CIPK14 shifts its localization and dual functions in Arabidopsis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ren"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1016/j.molp.2017.03.011"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1074-jbc-m114-610493",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ceca.2021.102519). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ogunbayo\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ogunbayo\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ceca.2021.102519, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Organelle-specific subunit interactions of the vertebrate two-pore channel family",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ogunbayo"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1074/jbc.m114.610493"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-j100106a024",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.10.094). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Brady\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Brady\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.10.094, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The role of hydrogen bonding in carbohydrates: molecular dynamics simulations of maltose in aqueous solution",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Brady"
}
],
"year": 1993,
"doi": "10.1021/j100106a024"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ejso-2020-06-046",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1001/jamasurg.2022.2749). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1001/jamasurg.2022.2749, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Laparoscopic vs open distal gastrectomy for advanced gastric cancer: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and high-quality nonrandomized comparative studies.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chen"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ejso.2020.06.046"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1182-blood-2003-09-3237",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fmolb.2024.1410004). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Halupa\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Halupa\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fmolb.2024.1410004, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A novel role for STAT1 in regulating murine erythropoiesis: deletion of STAT1 results in overall reduction of erythroid progenitors and alters their distribution progenitors and alters their distribution",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Halupa"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.1182/blood-2003-09-3237"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-cma-2013-06-001",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/info16090724). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Qian\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Qian\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/info16090724, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Topology optimization in B-spline space",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Qian"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1016/j.cma.2013.06.001"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-7554-elife-61407",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/nar/gkaf278). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"McMahon\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"McMahon\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/nar/gkaf278, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Cavin3 released from caveolae interacts with BRCA1 to regulate the cellular stress response",
"authors": [
{
"family": "McMahon"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.7554/elife.61407"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-proeps-2009-09-142",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/jge/gxaf027). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/jge/gxaf027, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Geological controls over coal-bed methane well production in southern Qinshui basin",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sang"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1016/j.proeps.2009.09.142"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-tranpol-2012-08-010",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.rtbm.2023.101034). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Pérez-Mesa\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Pérez-Mesa\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.rtbm.2023.101034, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Logistics network and externalities for short sea transport: An analysis of horticultural exports from Southeast Spain",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Pérez-Mesa"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1016/j.tranpol.2012.08.010"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-10669817-2015-1106818",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1053/j.jfas.2024.12.003). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Mischke\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Mischke\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1053/j.jfas.2024.12.003, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The symptomatic and functional effects of manual physical therapy on plantar heel pain: a systematic review",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Mischke"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1080/10669817.2015.1106818"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ijmedinf-2020-104312",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.106518). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wernly\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wernly\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.106518, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Machine learning predicts mortality in septic patients using only routinely available ABG variables: a multi-centre evaluation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wernly"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2020.104312"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-0039-6028-79-90118-3",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/s20051505). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Vuye\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Vuye\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/s20051505, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Use of surface plasmon excitation for determination of the thickness and optical constants of very thin surface layers",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Vuye"
}
],
"year": 1979,
"doi": "10.1016/0039-6028(79)90118-3"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-j-1365-2559-2005-02176-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_109_23). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ryan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ryan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_109_23, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Pathological response following long-course neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ryan"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.1111/j.1365-2559.2005.02176.x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-bf02490341",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106203). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Manna\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Manna\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106203, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A liquid chromatographic ion-pairing method for simultaneous determination of benazepril hydrochloride, fosinopril sodium, ramipril and hydrochlorothiazide in pharmaceutical formulations",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Manna"
}
],
"year": 2001,
"doi": "10.1007/bf02490341"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s42452-021-04301-4",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1590/1519-6984.271324). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"NEDJIMI B.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"NEDJIMI B.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1590/1519-6984.271324, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Phytoremediation: a sustainable environmental technology for heavy metals decontamination",
"authors": [
{
"family": "NEDJIMI B."
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1007/s42452-021-04301-4"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s1872-2067-19-63382-6",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.01.012). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"He\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"He\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.01.012, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Enhanced photocatalytic H2-production activity of WO3/TiO2 step-scheme heterojunction by graphene modification",
"authors": [
{
"family": "He"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/s1872-2067(19)63382-6"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1074-jbc-m805941200",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/v17010033). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hou\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hou\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/v17010033, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The STAT3 NH2-terminal domain stabilizes enhanceosome assembly by interacting with the p300 bromodomain",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hou"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1074/jbc.m805941200"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1051-bioconf-20201700162",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1755-1315/839/4/042023). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Krapivina\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Krapivina\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1755-1315/839/4/042023, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Functional features of hemostasis in physically weakened newborn piglets and calves",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Krapivina"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1051/bioconf/20201700162"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1051-rnd-19990102",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3168/jds.2021-21567). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hocquette\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hocquette\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3168/jds.2021-21567, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Intestinal absorption, blood transport and hepatic and muscle metabolism of fatty acids in preruminant and ruminant animals",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hocquette"
}
],
"year": 1999,
"doi": "10.1051/rnd:19990102"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-15274-nrj-2014-10086",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1161/svin.121.000154). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ibrahim YA\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ibrahim YA\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1161/svin.121.000154, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Idiopathic intracranial hypertension: diagnostic accuracy of the transverse dural venous sinus attenuation on CT scans",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ibrahim YA"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.15274/nrj-2014-10086"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1155-2013-752852",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.05.004). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sappenfield\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sappenfield\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.05.004, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Pregnancy and susceptibility to infectious diseases",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sappenfield"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1155/2013/752852"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1207-s15327906mbr1201-3",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/su14106067). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Cerny\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Cerny\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/su14106067, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A study of a measure of sampling adequacy for factor-analytic correlation matrices",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cerny"
}
],
"year": 1977,
"doi": "10.1207/s15327906mbr1201_3"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s40268-019-0275-y",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1371/journal.pone.0317895). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"J Lobraico-Fernandez\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"J Lobraico-Fernandez\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1371/journal.pone.0317895, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Elderly Bleeding Risk of Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies",
"authors": [
{
"family": "J Lobraico-Fernandez"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1007/s40268-019-0275-y"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-ajb2-1702",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fpls.2024.1241515). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Pérez-Escobar\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Pérez-Escobar\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fpls.2024.1241515, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Hundreds of nuclear and plastid loci yield novel insights into orchid relationships",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Pérez-Escobar"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1002/ajb2.1702"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1063-1-2173606",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2019.03.028). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Humphreys\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Humphreys\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2019.03.028, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Active control for stabilization of neoclassical tearing modes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Humphreys"
}
],
"year": 2006,
"doi": "10.1063/1.2173606"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1182-blood-2005-07-2972",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/shk.0000000000001154). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Donadelli\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Donadelli\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/shk.0000000000001154, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Size regulation of von Willebrand factor-mediated platelet-thrombi by ADAMANTS 12 in flowing blood",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Donadelli"
}
],
"year": 2006,
"doi": "10.1182/blood-2005-07-2972"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1161-strokeaha-116-016020",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/braincomms/fcaf276). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Stinear\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Stinear\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/braincomms/fcaf276, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Proportional motor recovery after stroke: Implications for trial design",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Stinear"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1161/strokeaha.116.016020"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1146-annurev-immunol-20-100301-064842",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/vaccines13090895). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Krieg\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Krieg\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/vaccines13090895, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "CpG Motifs in Bacterial DNA and Their Immune Effects",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Krieg"
}
],
"year": 2002,
"doi": "10.1146/annurev.immunol.20.100301.064842"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jngse-2020-103327",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1190/geo2022-0028.1). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sohail\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sohail\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1190/geo2022-0028.1, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "An integrated petrophysical and geomechanical characterization of Sembar shale in the Lower Indus Basin, Pakistan, using well logs and seismic data",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sohail"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jngse.2020.103327"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-33730-2077-4893-1-2022-255188",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1590/1519-6984.271324). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"DAVYDIUK H.V.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"DAVYDIUK H.V.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1590/1519-6984.271324, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Ecological and agrochemical assessment of the state of agricultural landscapes of Ivano-Frankivsk oblast",
"authors": [
{
"family": "DAVYDIUK H.V."
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.33730/2077-4893.1.2022.255188"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-0168-3659-96-01355-7",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.bmcl.2020.127614). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gregoriadis\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gregoriadis\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.bmcl.2020.127614, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Liposomes as immunological adjuvants and vaccine carriers",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gregoriadis"
}
],
"year": 1996,
"doi": "10.1016/0168-3659(96)01355-7"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1074-jbc-m117-815316",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2020.108021). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Delbart\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Delbart\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2020.108021, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "An allosteric binding site of the alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor revealed in a humanized acetylcholine-binding protein",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Delbart"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1074/jbc.m117.815316"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ajog-2020-02-017",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.05.004). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Rasmussen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Rasmussen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.05.004, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and pregnancy: what obstetricians need to know",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Rasmussen"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ajog.2020.02.017"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1088-0957-0233-28-1-015001",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1361-6501/acc5a4). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhao\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhao\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1361-6501/acc5a4, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Real-time interferometric monitoring and measuring of photopolymerization based stereolithographic additive manufacturing process: sensor model and algorithm",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhao"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1088/0957-0233/28/1/015001"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-arth-2010-04-022",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.arth.2025.05.100). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bae\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bae\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.arth.2025.05.100, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Clinical outcome of total knee arthroplasty with medial pivot prosthesis a comparative study between the cruciate retaining and sacrificing",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bae"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1016/j.arth.2010.04.022"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3354-meps296291",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.gca.2019.01.034). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Brown\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Brown\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.gca.2019.01.034, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Perspectives on mucus secretion in reef corals",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Brown"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.3354/meps296291"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1177-0731684407084212",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.32604/jrm.2022.022171). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sadeghian\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sadeghian\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.32604/jrm.2022.022171, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Numerical modeling of concrete cylinders confined with CFRP composites",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sadeghian"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1177/0731684407084212"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-jgs-15160",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054303). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gaulton\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gaulton\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054303, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Association between obesity, age, and functional decline in survivors of cardiac surgery",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gaulton"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1111/jgs.15160"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-18637-jss-v067-i01",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/jee/toae152). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bates\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bates\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/jee/toae152, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Fitting linear mixed-effect models using lme4",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bates"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.18637/jss.v067.i01"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-00387010-2020-1810709",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.matpr.2023.08.112). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Li\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Li\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.matpr.2023.08.112, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Infrared spectroscopy of peel ply: simple and efficient analysis of specific components",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Li"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1080/00387010.2020.1810709"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-athoracsur-2020-03-107",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/icvts/ivac161). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Inra\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Inra\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/icvts/ivac161, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Cardiac surgery after extraanatomic esophageal reconstruction: a single institution’s experience",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Inra"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.03.107"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-apsusc-2021-149457",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.sna.2024.115280). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hamed\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hamed\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.sna.2024.115280, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Towards high performance flexible planar supercapacitors: In-situ laser scribing doping and reduction of graphene oxide films",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hamed"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.149457"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1177-1129729820932420",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/dss.0000000000003925). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Pirozzi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Pirozzi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/dss.0000000000003925, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Ultrasound evaluation of dialysis access-related distal ischaemia",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Pirozzi"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1177/1129729820932420"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-scs-2014-10-005",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/s19214648). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Pilla\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Pilla\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/s19214648, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A GIS model for personal exposure to PM10 for Dublin commuters",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Pilla"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1016/j.scs.2014.10.005"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1139-w09-065",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fmicb.2021.711073). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Alst\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Alst\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fmicb.2021.711073, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Compensatory periplasmic nitrate reductase activity supports anaerobic growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 in the absence of membrane nitrate reductase.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Alst"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1139/w09-065"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jphotochemrev-2011-02-003",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.2139/ssrn.4119428). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"R Abe\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"R Abe\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.2139/ssrn.4119428, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Recent progress on photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical water splitting under visible light irradiation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "R Abe"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2011.02.003"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-s41589-021-00854-y",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.bej.2023.108916). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sharon\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sharon\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.bej.2023.108916, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Structures and function of the amino acid polymerase cyanophycin synthetase",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sharon"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1038/s41589-021-00854-y"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-envsoft-2010-06-012",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.tust.2025.106375). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Côte\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Côte\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.tust.2025.106375, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Systems modelling for effective mine water management",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Côte"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1016/j.envsoft.2010.06.012"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1001-jamainternmed-2016-6217",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.hjdsi.2020.100483). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Levine\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Levine\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.hjdsi.2020.100483, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The quality of outpatient care delivered to adults in the United States, 2002 to 2013 Quality of outpatient care delivered to US adults, 2002-2013Quality of outpatient care delivered to US adults, 2002-2013",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Levine"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.6217"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1104-pp-16-00860",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fpls.2022.828743). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Huang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Huang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fpls.2022.828743, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The heat stress factor HSFA6b connects ABA signaling and ABA-mediated heat responses.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Huang"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1104/pp.16.00860"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-ceo-12025",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/ijo.ijo_925_20). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Abell\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Abell\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/ijo.ijo_925_20, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery compared with conventional cataract surgery",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Abell"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1111/ceo.12025"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1056-nejmoa1406829",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.gimo.2025.103466). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.gimo.2025.103466, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "TBX6 null variants and a common hypomorphic allele in congenital scoliosis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wu"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1056/nejmoa1406829"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-gerinurse-2016-11-003",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2022.03.007). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sefcik\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sefcik\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2022.03.007, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Why older adults may decline offers of post-acute care services–A qualitative descriptive study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sefcik"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1016/j.gerinurse.2016.11.003"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1089-act-2012-18205",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.17660/actahortic.2021.1330.29). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Horowitz\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Horowitz\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.17660/actahortic.2021.1330.29, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Therapeutic gardens and horticultural therapy: growing roles in health care.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Horowitz"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1089/act.2012.18205"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-bioinformatics-btu153",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1657219). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Seemann\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Seemann\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1657219, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Prokka: rapid prokaryotic genome annotation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Seemann"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1093/bioinformatics/btu153"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jmaa-2018-07-003",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1361-6544/ab3f51). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ren\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ren\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1361-6544/ab3f51, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Remarks on the singular set of suitable weak solutions for the three-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ren"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jmaa.2018.07.003"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jpeds-2017-12-012",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/sjg.sjg_259_23). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Robin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Robin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/sjg.sjg_259_23, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Prevalence of pediatric functional gastrointestinal disorders utilizing the Rome IV criteria",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Robin"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.12.012"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-mrgentox-2011-01-014",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.tiv.2019.03.028). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Guo\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Guo\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.tiv.2019.03.028, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of multi-wall carbon nanotubes on human umbilical vein endothelial cells in vitro",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Guo"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1016/j.mrgentox.2011.01.014"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-18764-2358-4319-v12n2p50-74",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1590/1982-0275202239e200190). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Dias M. J. S\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Dias M. J. S\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1590/1982-0275202239e200190, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Assistência estudantil x creche nas universidades públicas",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Dias M. J. S"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.18764/2358-4319.v12n2p50-74"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-s41593-020-00711-6",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1109/tcds.2024.3462709). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Tian\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Tian\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1109/tcds.2024.3462709, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Topographic organization of the human subcortex unveiled with functional connectivity gradients",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Tian"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1038/s41593-020-00711-6"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3892-mco-2016-952",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/ijves.ijves_60_21). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Shang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Shang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/ijves.ijves_60_21, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Cancer risk in patients receiving renal replacement therapy: A meta-analysis of cohort studies",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Shang"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.3892/mco.2016.952"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s40571-014-0001-z",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/geosciences10110424). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Leonardi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Leonardi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/geosciences10110424, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Coupled DEM-LBM method for the free-surface simulation of heterogeneous suspensions",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Leonardi"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1007/s40571-014-0001-z"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ijimpeng-2005-04-013",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jmapro.2021.12.047). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Smerd\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Smerd\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jmapro.2021.12.047, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "High strain rate tensile testing of automotive aluminum alloy sheet",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Smerd"
}
],
"year": 2006,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2005.04.013"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-5665-sleep-5766",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.sleep.2019.08.015). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Seelig\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Seelig\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.sleep.2019.08.015, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Sleep and health resilience metrics in a large military cohort",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Seelig"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.5665/sleep.5766"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s00247-021-05152-2",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.yacr.2025.06.004). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chauvin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chauvin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.yacr.2025.06.004, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Musculoskeletal imaging in neonates: use of ultrasound",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chauvin"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1007/s00247-021-05152-2"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3389-fimmu-2018-01330",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ijms22052439). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Roquilly\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Roquilly\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ijms22052439, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Trauma-Induced Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns-Mediated Remote Organ Injury and Immunosuppression in the Acutely Ill Patient",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Roquilly"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.3389/fimmu.2018.01330"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-biomet-67-2-441",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1371/journal.pone.0225954). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"MRB Clarke\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"MRB Clarke\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1371/journal.pone.0225954, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The reduced major axis of a bivariate sample",
"authors": [
{
"family": "MRB Clarke"
}
],
"year": 1980,
"doi": "10.1093/biomet/67.2.441"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ijscr-2015-08-022",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jvir.2019.01.004). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Reinhart\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Reinhart\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jvir.2019.01.004, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Transarterial embolization of renal tumors improves surgical outcomes: a case series",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Reinhart"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ijscr.2015.08.022"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3109-07388551-2014-946467",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.bej.2023.108916). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Frommeyer\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Frommeyer\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.bej.2023.108916, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Features of the biotechnologically relevant polyamide family \"cyanophycins\" and their biosynthesis in prokaryotes and eukaryotes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Frommeyer"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.3109/07388551.2014.946467"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jma-2013-09-004",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.09.197). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Rashad\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Rashad\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.09.197, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effect of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) addition on strength and ductility of magnesium-titanium alloys",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Rashad"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jma.2013.09.004"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-21307-immunohematology-2019-171",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1111/trf.15504). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Londero D\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Londero D\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1111/trf.15504, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Molecular RH blood group typing of serologically D‐/CE+ donors: the use of a polymerase chain reaction‐sequence‐specific primer test kit with pooled samples",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Londero D"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.21307/immunohematology-2019-171"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-07294360-2016-1171300",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100185). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Englund\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Englund\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100185, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Teaching with technology in higher education:Understanding conceptual change and development in practice",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Englund"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1080/07294360.2016.1171300"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1097-corr-0000000000000855",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/corr.0000000000001008). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Leopold\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Leopold\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/corr.0000000000001008, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Editorial: What do you say when a patient says thank you?",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Leopold"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1097/corr.0000000000000855"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3945-ajcn-111-022525",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/ajcn/nqab140). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"LaGrone\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"LaGrone\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/ajcn/nqab140, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A novel fortified blended flour, corn-soy blend “plus-plus,” is not inferior to lipid-based ready-to-use supplementary foods for the treatment of moderate acute malnutrition in Malawian children",
"authors": [
{
"family": "LaGrone"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.3945/ajcn.111.022525"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jmig-2020-10-021",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.xagr.2025.100512). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lowenstein\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lowenstein\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.xagr.2025.100512, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Robotic vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic hysterectomy for benign indications",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lowenstein"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jmig.2020.10.021"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-neucom-2013-09-010",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.eswa.2024.123790). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bao\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bao\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.eswa.2024.123790, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Multi-step-ahead time series prediction using multiple-output support vector regression",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bao"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1016/j.neucom.2013.09.010"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1371-journal-pone-0093258",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fmolb.2024.1410004). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Yasuda\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Yasuda\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fmolb.2024.1410004, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "RNA sequence reveals mouse retinal transcriptome changes early after axonal injury transcriptome changes early after axonal injury",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yasuda"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0093258"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2118-103591-ms",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/jge/gxaf027). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Crafton\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Crafton\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/jge/gxaf027, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Use of extremely high time-resolution production data to characterize hydraulic fracture properties",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Crafton"
}
],
"year": 2006,
"doi": "10.2118/103591-ms"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jinf-2003-08-003",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2018.11.006). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Waghorn\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Waghorn\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2018.11.006, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Actinobaculum massiliae: a new cause of superficial skin infection",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Waghorn"
}
],
"year": 2004,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jinf.2003.08.003"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s00167-008-0703-y",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.2106/jbjs.22.01314). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Papadopoulos\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Papadopoulos\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.2106/jbjs.22.01314, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Epidemiologic, clinical and arthroscopic study of the discoid meniscus variant in Greek population",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Papadopoulos"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1007/s00167-008-0703-y"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1073-pnas-1305062110",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/braincomms/fcaf276). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"O’Reilly\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"O’Reilly\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/braincomms/fcaf276, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Causal effect of disconnection lesions on interhemispheric functional connectivity in rhesus monkeys",
"authors": [
{
"family": "O’Reilly"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1073/pnas.1305062110"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-biocel-2008-03-017",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/asjof/ojab019). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wise\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wise\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/asjof/ojab019, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Tropoelastin",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wise"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1016/j.biocel.2008.03.017"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1098-rspb-2006-3735",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105166). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lendvai\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lendvai\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.beproc.2025.105166, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Reproduction and modulation of the stress response: an experimental test in the house sparrow",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lendvai"
}
],
"year": 2007,
"doi": "10.1098/rspb.2006.3735"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-tgrs-2018-2815044",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/rs13122348). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/rs13122348, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Hybrid unmixing based on adaptive region segmentation for hyperspectral imagery",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhang"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1109/tgrs.2018.2815044"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3389-fpsyg-2021-682677",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fnhum.2022.1043499). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Yi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Yi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fnhum.2022.1043499, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effects of wearing face masks while using different speaking styles in noise on speech intelligibility during the COVID-19 pandemic.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yi"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.3389/fpsyg.2021.682677"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-tits-2018-2815678",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.rtbm.2023.101034). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.rtbm.2023.101034, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Big data analytics in intelligent transportation systems: A survey",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhu"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1109/tits.2018.2815678"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-cell-2020-05-019",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123656). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lowey\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lowey\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123656, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "CBASS immunity uses CARF-related effectors to sense 3'-5'- and 2'-5'-linked cyclic oligonucleotide signals and protect bacteria from phage infection",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lowey"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.cell.2020.05.019"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-10408398609527434",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110099). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kinsella\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kinsella\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110099, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Water sorption by proteins: Milk and whey proteins",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kinsella"
}
],
"year": 1986,
"doi": "10.1080/10408398609527434"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1073-pnas-1206458109",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/v17010033). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Icardi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Icardi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/v17010033, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The Sin3a repressor complex is a master regulator of STAT transcriptional activity",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Icardi"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1073/pnas.1206458109"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-bja-aes148",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1001/jamasurg.2019.3793). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ono\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ono\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1001/jamasurg.2019.3793, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Risks for impaired cerebral autoregulation during cardiopulmonary bypass and postoperative stroke.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ono"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1093/bja/aes148"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3390-ijerph17041153",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2022.07.002). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Stellefson\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Stellefson\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2022.07.002, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Evolving role of social media in health promotion: updated responsibilities for health education specialists",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Stellefson"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.3390/ijerph17041153"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3168-jds-s0022-0302-84-81628-8",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110099). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"DeWit\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"DeWit\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110099, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effects of various heat treatments on structure and solubility of whey proteins",
"authors": [
{
"family": "DeWit"
}
],
"year": 1984,
"doi": "10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(84)81628-8"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-diii-2022-09-007",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.diii.2024.05.005). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Barat\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Barat\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.diii.2024.05.005, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "How to report and compare quantitative variables in a radiology article",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Barat"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.diii.2022.09.007"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1186-s12985-015-0328-y",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.dib.2019.104747). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.dib.2019.104747, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomics analysis of rice leaves infected by Rice stripe virus reveals several proteins involved in symptom formation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1186/s12985-015-0328-y"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-bf01420486",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1090/tran/7911). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Colliot-Thélène, J.-L.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Colliot-Thélène, J.-L.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1090/tran/7911, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Fibrés quadratiques et composantes connexes réelles",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Colliot-Thélène, J.-L."
}
],
"year": 1979,
"doi": "10.1007/bf01420486"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1161-circresaha-116-308929",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/cells9040928). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gazit\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gazit\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/cells9040928, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Platelet and erythrocyte sources of s1p are redundant for vascular development and homeostasis, but both rendered essential after plasma s1p depletion in anaphylactic shock",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gazit"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1161/circresaha.116.308929"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-carbpol-2015-03-018",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120871). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Manchun\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Manchun\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120871, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Enhanced anti-tumor effect of ph-responsive dextrin nanogels delivering doxorubicin on colorectal cancer",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Manchun"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.03.018"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1001-jamaneurol-2017-5035",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1001/jama.2018.21819). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Elkjær\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Elkjær\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1001/jama.2018.21819, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Association between prenatal valproate exposure and performance on standardized language and mathematics tests in school-aged children.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Elkjær"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.5035"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-oceaneng-2016-03-050",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119590). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Salem\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Salem\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119590, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Use of Monte Carlo Simulation to assess uncertainties in fire consequence calculation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Salem"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1016/j.oceaneng.2016.03.050"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1371-journal-pone-0235873",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fmicb.2022.973046). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Alayande\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Alayande\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fmicb.2022.973046, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Integrated genome-based probiotic relevance and safety evaluation of lactobacillus reuteri PNW1",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Alayande"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0235873"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-pec-2015-03-006",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.pec.2022.11.005). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Henry\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Henry\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.pec.2022.11.005, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Analysis of threats to research validity introduced by audio recording clinic visits: selection bias, Hawthorne effect, both, or neither?",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Henry"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1016/j.pec.2015.03.006"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-j-1471-0528-2012-03467-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.7759/cureus.31429). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Micali N\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Micali N\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.7759/cureus.31429, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Perinatal outcomes and gestational weight gain in women with eating disorders: a population-based cohort study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Micali N"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1111/j.1471-0528.2012.03467.x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jaad-2017-08-059",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/ijves.ijves_60_21). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Que\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Que\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/ijves.ijves_60_21, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: Incidence, risk factors, diagnosis, and staging",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Que"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jaad.2017.08.059"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s10681-018-2150-2",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fpls.2022.828743). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Driedonks\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Driedonks\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fpls.2022.828743, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Exploring the natural variation for reproductive thermotolerance in wild tomato species.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Driedonks"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1007/s10681-018-2150-2"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1108-bfj-04-2020-0355",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijgfs.2022.100533). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijgfs.2022.100533, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "How do food consumption motivations and emotions affect the experiential values and well-being of foodies?",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chang"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1108/bfj-04-2020-0355"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-tkde-2019-2924374",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/app12147188). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Liu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Liu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/app12147188, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "EKT: Exercise-Aware Knowledge Tracing for Student Performance Prediction",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Liu"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1109/tkde.2019.2924374"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1186-1471-2164-12-402",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fmicb.2022.973046). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Alikhan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Alikhan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fmicb.2022.973046, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "BLAST ring image generator (BRIG): simple prokaryote genome comparisons",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Alikhan"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1186/1471-2164-12-402"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-7717-peerj-5656",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/fi13010019). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Brown\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Brown\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/fi13010019, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Does Twitter language reliably predict heart disease? A commentary on Eichstaedt et al. (2015a)",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Brown"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.7717/peerj.5656"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-02673843-2019-1679202",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/su14116810). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Alhadabi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Alhadabi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/su14116810, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Grit, self-efficacy, achievement orientation goals, and academic performance in University students",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Alhadabi"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1080/02673843.2019.1679202"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-tht3-213",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1111/cogs.12725). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Turri J.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Turri J.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1111/cogs.12725, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Actionability judgments cause knowledge judgments",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Turri J."
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1002/tht3.213"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3390-md15040102",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101674). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101674, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Marine collagen peptides from the skin of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus): characterization and wound healing evaluation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hu"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.3390/md15040102"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1503-jpn-130275",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110010). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Du\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Du\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110010, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Brain grey matter volume alterations in late-life depression",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Du"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1503/jpn.130275"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-ie071055d",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.116937). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Valderrama\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Valderrama\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.116937, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Critical properties, normal boiling temperature, and acentric factor of another 200 ionic liquids",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Valderrama"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1021/ie071055d"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3389-fphys-2019-00204",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fmicb.2021.663972). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bonelli\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bonelli\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fmicb.2021.663972, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Structural and functional characterization of Hermetia illucens larval midgut.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bonelli"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.3389/fphys.2019.00204"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s00125-013-2870-8",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1001/jama.2018.21819). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Persson\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Persson\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1001/jama.2018.21819, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Impact of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes on schooling: a population-based register study.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Persson"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1007/s00125-013-2870-8"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-eswa-2023-121725",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.neunet.2024.106981). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Liu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Liu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.neunet.2024.106981, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Complete feature learning and consistent relation modeling for few-shot knowledge graph completion",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Liu"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.1016/j.eswa.2023.121725"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3390-genes11090987",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fgene.2020.00954). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Amanat\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Amanat\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fgene.2020.00954, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A systematic review of extreme phenotype strategies to search for rare variants in genetic studies of complex disorders",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Amanat"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.3390/genes11090987"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-oceaneng-2019-106406",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122298). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122298, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Recoil analysis of deepwater drilling riser after emergency disconnection",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.oceaneng.2019.106406"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1017-s0376892911000373",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103667). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Warren-Rhodes\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Warren-Rhodes\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103667, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Mangrove ecosystem services and the potential for carbon revenue programmes in Solomon Islands",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Warren-Rhodes"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1017/s0376892911000373"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1186-s40824-018-0122-1",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03734). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gopinathan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gopinathan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03734, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Recent trends in bioinks for 3D printing",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gopinathan"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1186/s40824-018-0122-1"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1186-s13601-018-0220-0",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106453). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Yu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Yu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106453, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Maternal exposure to farming environment protects offspring against allergic diseases by modulating the neonatal TLR-Tregs-Th axis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yu"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1186/s13601-018-0220-0"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-whi-2014-10-002",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.18865/ethndis-2023-82). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Dallo\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Dallo\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.18865/ethndis-2023-82, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Disparities in vaccinations and cancer screening among U.S.- and foreign-born Arab and European American non-Hispanic White women",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Dallo"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1016/j.whi.2014.10.002"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1128-aac-01092-18",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/jac/dkad012). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"van den Elsen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"van den Elsen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/jac/dkad012, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Population pharmacokinetic model and limited sampling strategies for personalised dosing of levofloxacin in tuberculosis patients",
"authors": [
{
"family": "van den Elsen"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1128/aac.01092-18"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-pbi-2011-05-002",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.fsi.2023.109185). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Stassen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Stassen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.fsi.2023.109185, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "How do oomycete effectors interfere with plant life?",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Stassen"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1016/j.pbi.2011.05.002"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jstrokecerebrovasdis-2015-02-010",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.01.011). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Katano\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Katano\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.01.011, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Calcified carotid plaques show double symptomatic peaks according to agatston calcium score",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Katano"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2015.02.010"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1086-422040",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/v14122593). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Leung\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Leung\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/v14122593, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Antibody Response of Patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) Targets the Viral Nucleocapsid",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Leung"
}
],
"year": 2004,
"doi": "10.1086/422040"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-phymed-2011-06-033",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.lwt.2018.12.006). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Silva\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Silva\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.lwt.2018.12.006, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Antifungal activity of Coriandrum sativum essential oil, its mode of action against Candida species and potential synergism with amphotericin B",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Silva"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1016/j.phymed.2011.06.033"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ins-2018-10-008",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ins.2019.12.012). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ma\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ma\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ins.2019.12.012, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Iterative expectation maximization for reliable social sensing with information flows",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ma"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ins.2018.10.008"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1590-s0034-89102012000700007",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1590/0103-1104202313801). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Britto J\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Britto J\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1590/0103-1104202313801, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Competências científico- tecnológicas e cooperação universidade-empresa na saúde",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Britto J"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1590/s0034-89102012000700007"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1126-science-1064126",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jmir.2019.05.008). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"McDevitt\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"McDevitt\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jmir.2019.05.008, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Tumor therapy with targeted atomic nanogenerators",
"authors": [
{
"family": "McDevitt"
}
],
"year": 2001,
"doi": "10.1126/science.1064126"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-smr-2018-07-001",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1123/cssm.2021-0043). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wicker, P.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wicker, P.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1123/cssm.2021-0043, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The carbon footprint of active sport participants",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wicker, P."
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.smr.2018.07.001"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-carbon-2022-11-004",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.sna.2024.115280). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Yuan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Yuan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.sna.2024.115280, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Laser direct writing O/N/S Co-doped hierarchically porous graphene on carboxymethyl chitosan/lignin-reinforced wood for boosted microsupercapacitor",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yuan"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1016/j.carbon.2022.11.004"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1055-s-0030-1247528",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/app112412098). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Quod\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Quod\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/app112412098, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The power profile predicts road cycling MMP",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Quod"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1055/s-0030-1247528"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1177-001316446002000116",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1371/journal.pone.0244393). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"HF Kaiser\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"HF Kaiser\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1371/journal.pone.0244393, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The application of electronic computers to factor analysis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "HF Kaiser"
}
],
"year": 1960,
"doi": "10.1177/001316446002000116"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s13312-010-0021-6",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.32677/ijch.2020.v07.i01.010). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Koti\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Koti\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.32677/ijch.2020.v07.i01.010, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Bubble CPAP for respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Koti"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1007/s13312-010-0021-6"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s0040-4020-99-00331-2",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/molecules29122756). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Caramella\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Caramella\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/molecules29122756, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Cycloaddition of Nitrile Oxides to Cyclic and Acyclic α,β-Unsaturated Amides. Frontier Orbital Interactions and an Unexpected Steric Drift Determine Regiochemistry",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Caramella"
}
],
"year": 1999,
"doi": "10.1016/s0040-4020(99)00331-2"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jenvman-2022-116130",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139379). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Duman\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Duman\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139379, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Development of poly(vinyl alcohol)/β-cyclodextrin/P(MVE-MA) composite nanofibers as effective and selective adsorbent and filtration material for the removal and separation of cationic dyes from water",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Duman"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116130"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-cvpr-2018-00391",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1364/jocn.409817). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zamir\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zamir\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1364/jocn.409817, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Taskonomy: disentangling task transfer learning",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zamir"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1109/cvpr.2018.00391"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s10043-015-0046-0",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.132504). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.132504, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Real-time dynamic simulation of angular velocity and suppression of dead zone in IFOG",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gu"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1007/s10043-015-0046-0"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-jf203654c",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/cimb46060357). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Katayama\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Katayama\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/cimb46060357, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Apricot Carotenoids Possess Potent Anti-amyloidogenic Activity in Vitro",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Katayama"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1021/jf203654c"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-indcrop-2012-11-041",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126582). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Yang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Yang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126582, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Comparison of modified ultrasound-assisted and traditional extraction methods for the extraction of baicalin and baicalein from Radix Scutellariae",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yang"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.11.041"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-promfg-2018-06-004",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.engappai.2023.107518). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hesse\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hesse\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.engappai.2023.107518, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A reinforcement learning strategy for the swing-up of the double pendulum on a cart",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hesse"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.promfg.2018.06.004"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2147-tcrm-s138000",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1371/journal.pone.0254451). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"F Pouresmaeili\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"F Pouresmaeili\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1371/journal.pone.0254451, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A comprehensive overview on osteoporosis and its risk factors",
"authors": [
{
"family": "F Pouresmaeili"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.2147/tcrm.s138000"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1163-15700747-12341268",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1111/jore.12409). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Stephenson Lisa P.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Stephenson Lisa P.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1111/jore.12409, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Introduction, Spirit, Voices, and Bodies: Feminist Pentecostal Theologies Taking Shape",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Stephenson Lisa P."
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1163/15700747-12341268"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-acs-jced-5b00931",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128906). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Okuniewski\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Okuniewski\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128906, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effect of cation structure in trifluoromethanesulfonate-based ionic liquids: density, viscosity, and aqueous biphasic systems involving carbohydrates as “salting-out” agents",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Okuniewski"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1021/acs.jced.5b00931"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-erv-2626",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.7759/cureus.31429). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Martini MG\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Martini MG\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.7759/cureus.31429, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Infant feeding behaviours and attitudes to feeding amongst mothers with eating disorders: A longitudinal study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Martini MG"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1002/erv.2626"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s11837-020-04059-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.123715). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Li\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Li\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.123715, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effect of the rare earth element yttrium on the structure and properties of boron-containing high-entropy alloy",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Li"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1007/s11837-020-04059-x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-coi-2011-12-006",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4049/jimmunol.2290008). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bonardi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bonardi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4049/jimmunol.2290008, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A new eye on NLR proteins: focused on clarity or diffused by complexity?",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bonardi"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1016/j.coi.2011.12.006"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-tits-2021-3105232",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.swevo.2025.101969). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.swevo.2025.101969, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Deep reinforcement learning for the electric vehicle routing problem with time windows",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lin"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1109/tits.2021.3105232"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s11442-010-0483-4",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107028). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Liu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Liu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107028, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Spatial patterns and driving forces of land use change in China during the early 21st century",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Liu"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1007/s11442-010-0483-4"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-b978-0-12-811836-8-00008-2",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fsufs.2021.505347). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Rao\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Rao\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fsufs.2021.505347, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "“Nitrogen inputs from biological nitrogen fixation in Indian agriculture,”",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Rao"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1016/b978-0-12-811836-8.00008-2"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-apcatb-2017-02-075",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.2139/ssrn.4119428). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"D Yue\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"D Yue\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.2139/ssrn.4119428, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Sulfurated [NiFe]-based layered double hydroxides nanoparticles as efficient co-catalysts for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution using CdTe/CdS quantum dots",
"authors": [
{
"family": "D Yue"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.02.075"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-hropen-hoac057",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.61622/rbgo/2025rbgo62). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Rodolakis\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Rodolakis\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.61622/rbgo/2025rbgo62, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "ESGO/ESHRE/ESGE Guidelines for the fertility-sparing treatment of patients with endometrial carcinoma",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Rodolakis"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1093/hropen/hoac057"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-tim-2011-01-001",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.chom.2020.03.016). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Dejager\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Dejager\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.chom.2020.03.016, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Cecal ligation and puncture: the gold standard model for polymicrobial sepsis?",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Dejager"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1016/j.tim.2011.01.001"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ajog-2017-05-032",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.08.065). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bernstein\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bernstein\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.08.065, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The development and implementation of checklists in obstetrics",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bernstein"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ajog.2017.05.032"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2478-environ-2019-0015",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/world6020045). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Saqib\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Saqib\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/world6020045, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The impact of tourism on local communities and their environment in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan: A local community perspective",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Saqib"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.2478/environ-2019-0015"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s11746-000-0059-8",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.procbio.2018.11.008). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Steinke\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Steinke\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.procbio.2018.11.008, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Lipase-catalyzed alcoholysis of crambe oil and camelina oil for the preparation of long-chain esters",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Steinke"
}
],
"year": 2000,
"doi": "10.1007/s11746-000-0059-8"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-porgcoat-2018-01-014",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.09.197). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ren\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ren\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.09.197, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Nanostructured amorphous magnesium phosphate/poly (lactic acid) composite coating for enhanced corrosion resistance and bioactivity of biodegradable AZ31 magnesium alloy",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ren"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.porgcoat.2018.01.014"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3390-ijerph18147341",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003234). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Nikolajsen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Nikolajsen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003234, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Barriers to, and facilitators of, exercising in fitness centres among adults with and without physical disabilities: a scoping review",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Nikolajsen"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.3390/ijerph18147341"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1353-jda-0-0088",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jik.2025.100692). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Faruq\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Faruq\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jik.2025.100692, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Impact of technology and physical capital on export quality",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Faruq"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1353/jda.0.0088"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-coph-2006-01-008",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1590/1414-431x2023e12830). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Cuzzocrea S\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Cuzzocrea S\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1590/1414-431x2023e12830, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and acute lung injury",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cuzzocrea S"
}
],
"year": 2006,
"doi": "10.1016/j.coph.2006.01.008"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-rbmo-2016-07-001",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fendo.2021.640047). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fendo.2021.640047, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Frequency of Low Serum LH is Associated With Increased Early Pregnancy Loss in IVF/ICSI Cycles",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chen"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1016/j.rbmo.2016.07.001"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-s41567-018-0356-9",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.7554/elife.72187). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hartmann\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hartmann\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.7554/elife.72187, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Emergence of three-dimensional order and structure in growing biofilms",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hartmann"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1038/s41567-018-0356-9"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2174-0118744710283181231229112417",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/jicc.jicc_4_25). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Alvandi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Alvandi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/jicc.jicc_4_25, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "An in-depth analysis of the adverse effects of ionizing radiation exposure on cardiac catheterization staffs",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Alvandi"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.2174/0118744710283181231229112417"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-biortech-2013-02-062",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101674). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Jang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Jang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101674, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effects of salinity on the characteristics of biomass and membrane fouling in membrane bioreactors",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Jang"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1016/j.biortech.2013.02.062"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-j-1467-7687-2005-00406-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jecp.2018.09.012). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Akhtar\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Akhtar\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jecp.2018.09.012, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The robustness of learning through overhearing",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Akhtar"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.1111/j.1467-7687.2005.00406.x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-cej-2018-07-198",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/catal11030324). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Fei\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Fei\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/catal11030324, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Precisely fabricating Ce-O-Ti structure to enhance performance of Ce-Ti based catalysts for selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Fei"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.cej.2018.07.198"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1088-1757-899x-196-1-012012",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4028/p-6r0ymf). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Risdiana\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Risdiana\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4028/p-6r0ymf, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Structural and Magnetic Properties of n-type Superconductor Eu2-xCexCuO4+α-δ",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Risdiana"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1088/1757-899x/196/1/012012"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s12124-015-9322-6",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1590/1982-0275202239e200190). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Simão L. S\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Simão L. S\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1590/1982-0275202239e200190, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Culture as a moving symbolic border",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Simão L. S"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1007/s12124-015-9322-6"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1115-ipc2004-0095",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.2118/198648-pa). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Camerini\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Camerini\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.2118/198648-pa, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Leak Detector Pig for Oil Pipelines",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Camerini"
}
],
"year": 2004,
"doi": "10.1115/ipc2004-0095"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-ijcp-13993",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1053/j.jfas.2024.12.003). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bahar-Özdemir\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bahar-Özdemir\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1053/j.jfas.2024.12.003, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effects of adjuvant low-dye Kinesio taping, adjuvant sham taping, or extracorporeal shockwave therapy alone in plantar fasciitis: a randomised double-blind controlled trial",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bahar-Özdemir"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1111/ijcp.13993"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1186-s12879-023-08612-2",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1136/bmjresp-2024-002576). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Manoharan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Manoharan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1136/bmjresp-2024-002576, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Facilitators and barriers for tuberculosis preventive treatment among patients with latent tuberculosis infection: a qualitative study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Manoharan"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1186/s12879-023-08612-2"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1242-bio-2011035",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1371/journal.pone.0223807). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"SN Reuland\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"SN Reuland\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1371/journal.pone.0223807, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "ABT-737 synergizes with Bortezomib to kill melanoma cells",
"authors": [
{
"family": "SN Reuland"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1242/bio.2011035"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1371-journal-pone-0219131",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1136/bmjresp-2024-002576). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kinikar\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kinikar\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1136/bmjresp-2024-002576, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "High risk for latent tuberculosis infection among medical residents and nursing students in India",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kinikar"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0219131"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-5194-acp-17-5751-2017",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/rs17223670). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Buchwitz\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Buchwitz\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/rs17223670, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Satellite-Derived Methane Hotspot Emission Estimates Using a Fast Data-Driven Method",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Buchwitz"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.5194/acp-17-5751-2017"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1126-science-aaq0216",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.matt.2024.04.035). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Poore\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Poore\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.matt.2024.04.035, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Reducing food’s environmental impacts through producers and consumers",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Poore"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1126/science.aaq0216"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1136-bjophthalmol-2017-311360",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/ijo.ijo_3108_23). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bagga\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bagga\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/ijo.ijo_3108_23, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Leap forward in the treatment of Pythium insidiosum keratitis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bagga"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-311360"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-ajcn-82-4-777",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jos.2022.11.023). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bouillanne\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bouillanne\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jos.2022.11.023, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Geriatric nutritional risk index: a new index for evaluating at-risk elderly medical patients",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bouillanne"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.1093/ajcn/82.4.777"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1097-nnr-0000000000000409",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.mcna.2022.03.007). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kim\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kim\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.mcna.2022.03.007, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Health literacy and outcomes of a community-based self-help intervention: A case of Korean Americans with type 2 diabetes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kim"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1097/nnr.0000000000000409"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2460-javma-240-10-1231",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3168/jds.2021-21567). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hill\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hill\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3168/jds.2021-21567, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Mucosal immune response in newborn Holstein calves that had maternally derived antibodies and were vaccinated with an intranasal multivalent modified-live virus vaccine",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hill"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.2460/javma.240.10.1231"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-acv-12668",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1111/acv.12742). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Torre J.A.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Torre J.A.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1111/acv.12742, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "There will be conflict – agricultural landscapes are prime, rather than marginal, habitats for Asian elephants",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Torre J.A."
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1111/acv.12668"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-seps-2021-101028",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.47853/fas.2025.e19). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zaidi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zaidi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.47853/fas.2025.e19, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Sustainability challenges in public health sector procurement: an application of interpretative structural modelling",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zaidi"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.seps.2021.101028"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-tmaid-2019-101471",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.tmaid.2021.102168). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Halstead\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Halstead\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.tmaid.2021.102168, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Travelling arboviruses: a historical perspective",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Halstead"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.tmaid.2019.101471"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s00167-021-06840-0",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.arth.2025.05.100). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Nedopil\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Nedopil\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.arth.2025.05.100, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "More passive internal tibial rotation with posterior cruciate ligament retention than with excision in a medial pivot TKA implanted with unrestricted caliper verified kinematic alignment",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Nedopil"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1007/s00167-021-06840-0"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-jf0484069",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.sajb.2020.01.019). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Berardini\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Berardini\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.sajb.2020.01.019, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Screening of mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars for their contents of flavonol O- and xanthone C-glycosides, anthocyanins, and pectin",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Berardini"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.1021/jf0484069"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s40516-018-0056-4",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/app12189024). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Paramasivan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Paramasivan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/app12189024, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Experimental and Numerical Investigation on Micro-Bending of AISI 304 Sheet Metal Using a Low Power Nanosecond Laser",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Paramasivan"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1007/s40516-018-0056-4"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1063-1-1368156",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.optmat.2018.11.014). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Vurgaftman\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Vurgaftman\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.optmat.2018.11.014, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Band parameters for iiiv compound semiconductors and their alloys",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Vurgaftman"
}
],
"year": 2001,
"doi": "10.1063/1.1368156"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-11613-bm-2014-003",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jth.2024.101979). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sperandei\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sperandei\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jth.2024.101979, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Understanding logistic regression analysis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sperandei"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.11613/bm.2014.003"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-0003-9969-67-90095-7",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/medicina58010056). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Yeomans\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Yeomans\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/medicina58010056, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Bone induction by decalcified dentine implanted into oral, osseous and muscle tissues",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yeomans"
}
],
"year": 1967,
"doi": "10.1016/0003-9969(67)90095-7"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1177-0009922809336670",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.7759/cureus.46053). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Parkin PC\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Parkin PC\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.7759/cureus.46053, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Clinical and laboratory assessment of dehydration severity in children with acute gastroenteritis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Parkin PC"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1177/0009922809336670"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-nchembio-1952",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fmolb.2024.1410004). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Dale\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Dale\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fmolb.2024.1410004, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A selective chemical probe for exploring the role of CDK8 and CDK19 in human disease",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Dale"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1038/nchembio.1952"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-chemgeo-2003-09-008",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.gca.2019.01.034). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Dietzel\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Dietzel\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.gca.2019.01.034, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Co-precipitation of Sr2+ and Ba2+ with aragonite by membrane diffusion of CO2 between 10 and 50 °C",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Dietzel"
}
],
"year": 2004,
"doi": "10.1016/j.chemgeo.2003.09.008"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1089-08942680152484199",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cmpb.2022.106864). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Cheng\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Cheng\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cmpb.2022.106864, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Characterization of nasal spray pumps and deposition pattern in a replica of the human nasal airway",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cheng"
}
],
"year": 2001,
"doi": "10.1089/08942680152484199"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-0002-9378-95-90028-4",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1371/journal.pone.0268291). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"BH Yoon\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"BH Yoon\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1371/journal.pone.0268291, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Amniotic fluid interleukin-6: a sensitive test for antenatal diagnosis of acute inflammatory lesions of preterm placenta and prediction of perinatal morbidity",
"authors": [
{
"family": "BH Yoon"
}
],
"year": 1995,
"doi": "10.1016/0002-9378(95)90028-4"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ins-2024-120917",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112299). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Xu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Xu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112299, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Minimum observability of probabilistic Boolean networks",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Xu"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ins.2024.120917"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ajem-2021-09-050",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ejim.2023.01.017). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ejim.2023.01.017, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Outcomes of atrial fibrillation in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chen"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ajem.2021.09.050"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s0140-6736-07-60982-9",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jacbts.2025.101436). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kaplitt\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kaplitt\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jacbts.2025.101436, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Safety and tolerability of gene therapy with an adeno-associated virus (AAV) borne GAD gene for Parkinson's disease: an open label, phase I trial",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kaplitt"
}
],
"year": 2007,
"doi": "10.1016/s0140-6736(07)60982-9"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-ffe-14430",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/aerospace12111026). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Leonetti\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Leonetti\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/aerospace12111026, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Experimental and Numerical Determination of the Fatigue Notch Factor in As-Built Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing Steel Components",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Leonetti"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.1111/ffe.14430"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1081-jlc-100103424",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106203). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Özkan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Özkan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106203, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Rapid and accurate simultaneous determination of fosinopril sodium and hydrochlorothiazide in tablets by HPLC",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Özkan"
}
],
"year": 2001,
"doi": "10.1081/jlc-100103424"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1037-0003-066x-60-2-170",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.7759/cureus.37799). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Cumming G\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Cumming G\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.7759/cureus.37799, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Inference by eye: confidence intervals and how to read pictures of data",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cumming G"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.1037/0003-066x.60.2.170"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1152-ajpgi-00141-2005",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124150). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hasegawa\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hasegawa\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124150, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Generation of hypochlorite-modified proteins by neutrophils during ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat liver: attenuation by ischemic preconditioning",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hasegawa"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.1152/ajpgi.00141.2005"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-mmy-myaa049",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/ffunb.2023.1061150). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Borman\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Borman\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/ffunb.2023.1061150, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "CHROMagarTM candida plus: A novel chromogenic agar that permits the rapid identification of Candida auris",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Borman"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1093/mmy/myaa049"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-enconman-2019-111825",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ecmx.2021.100084). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Tatabhatla\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Tatabhatla\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ecmx.2021.100084, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Improved power generation by dispersing the uniform and non-uniform partial shades in solar photovoltaic array",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Tatabhatla"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.enconman.2019.111825"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2478-s11686-009-0051-1",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fvets.2021.704399). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Labruna\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Labruna\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fvets.2021.704399, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Carios fonsecai sp. nov. (Acari, Argasidae), a bat tick from the central-western region of Brazil",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Labruna"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.2478/s11686-009-0051-1"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1097-ftd-0000000000000637",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/s2352-3018(20)30306-4). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Waalewijn\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Waalewijn\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/s2352-3018(20)30306-4, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Optimizing pediatric dosing recommendations and treatment management of antiretroviral drugs using therapeutic drug monitoring data in children living with HIV",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Waalewijn"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1097/ftd.0000000000000637"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1073-pnas-1805268115",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.vaccine.2025.127409). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Fink\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Fink\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.vaccine.2025.127409, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Biological sex affects vaccine efficacy and protection against influenza in mice",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Fink"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1073/pnas.1805268115"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-tcr-201300015",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.eng.2024.03.015). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Iida\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Iida\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.eng.2024.03.015, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Macrocyclic polyoxazoles as G-quadruplex ligands",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Iida"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1002/tcr.201300015"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1155-2022-7516832",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.teler.2024.100173). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Abdeljaber\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Abdeljaber\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.teler.2024.100173, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "XAI-based reinforcement learning approach for text summarization of social IoT-based content",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Abdeljaber"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1155/2022/7516832"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-ase-2096",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16844). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bhat\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bhat\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16844, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Analysis of feasibility and acceptability of an E‐learning module in anatomy",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bhat"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1002/ase.2096"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-acsami-6b14682",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cbi.2021.109579). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Liu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Liu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cbi.2021.109579, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Europium-doped Gd2O3 nanotubes increase bone mineral density in vivo and promote mineralization in vitro",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Liu"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1021/acsami.6b14682"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1126-science-1235381",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.morpho.2019.09.027). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Amunts\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Amunts\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.morpho.2019.09.027, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "BigBrain: an ultrahigh-resolution 3D human brain model",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Amunts"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1126/science.1235381"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-tpwrd-2010-2042083",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1742-6596/2512/1/012003). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Goudreau\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Goudreau\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1742-6596/2512/1/012003, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Strain Measurements on ACSR Conductors During Fatigue Tests II—Stress Fatigue Indicators [J]",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Goudreau"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1109/tpwrd.2010.2042083"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s10800-023-01871-6",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.microc.2024.111976). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Evli\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Evli\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.microc.2024.111976, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Amperometric biosensor based on immobilized laccase onto Cys-Ag@Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles for selective catechol detection",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Evli"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1007/s10800-023-01871-6"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-4161-cc-10-16-16868",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/cancers11091264). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Morselli\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Morselli\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/cancers11091264, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "p53 inhibits autophagy by interacting with the human ortholog of yeast Atg17, RB1CC1/FIP200",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Morselli"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.4161/cc.10.16.16868"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-17660-actahortic-2003-603-10",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.17660/actahortic.2019.1259.17). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Konrad\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Konrad\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.17660/actahortic.2019.1259.17, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Strategies in the genetic selection of clones and the preservation of genetic diversity within varieties.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Konrad"
}
],
"year": 2003,
"doi": "10.17660/actahortic.2003.603.10"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-biopsych-2008-02-022",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112053). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Surget\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Surget\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112053, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Drug-dependent requirement of hippocampal neurogenesis in a model of depression and of antidepressant reversal",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Surget"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.02.022"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1126-scitranslmed-aao5931",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.xcrm.2024.101877). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Tanyi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Tanyi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.xcrm.2024.101877, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Personalized cancer vaccine effectively mobilizes antitumor T cell immunity in ovarian cancer",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Tanyi"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1126/scitranslmed.aao5931"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-4271-780329",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1757-899x/568/1/012112). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Dale\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Dale\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1757-899x/568/1/012112, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "LASER ignited internal combustion engine: An experimental study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Dale"
}
],
"year": 1978,
"doi": "10.4271/780329"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-bf00129015",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/en13143573). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zheng\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zheng\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/en13143573, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Supercritical carbon dioxide explosion as a pretreatment for cellulose hydrolysis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zheng"
}
],
"year": 1995,
"doi": "10.1007/bf00129015"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-mnras-stad1467",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/universe10020078). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Plavin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Plavin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/universe10020078, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Growing evidence for high-energy neutrinos originating in radio blazars",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Plavin"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1093/mnras/stad1467"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-ajt-12281",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.bneo.2024.100039). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Seckin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Seckin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.bneo.2024.100039, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Primary cutaneous posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorders in solid organ transplant recipients: a multicenter European case series",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Seckin"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1111/ajt.12281"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-nhs-12538",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1002/cad.20369). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Farshi M.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Farshi M.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1002/cad.20369, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Perceptions of Iranian parents towards the paternal role in raising adolescent children",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Farshi M."
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1111/nhs.12538"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s11947-013-1121-9",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.lwt.2018.12.006). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ferrario\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ferrario\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.lwt.2018.12.006, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Study of pulsed light-induced damage on Saccharomyces cerevisiae in apple juice by flow cytometry and transmission electron microscopy",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ferrario"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1007/s11947-013-1121-9"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-carbpol-2018-06-107",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jconrel.2023.08.015). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Oshi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Oshi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jconrel.2023.08.015, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Colon-targeted dexamethasone microcrystals with pH-sensitive chitosan/alginate/Eudragit S multilayers for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Oshi"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.06.107"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ijdrr-2019-101077",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/su12041451). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Cai\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Cai\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/su12041451, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Flood risk assessment based on hydrodynamic model and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation with GIS technique",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cai"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101077"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-alr-23310",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jaip.2025.04.035). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Workman\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Workman\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jaip.2025.04.035, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Utility of a LangChain and OpenAI GPT-powered tool in rhinology: pilot assessment",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Workman"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.1002/alr.23310"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1108-jmtm-12-2015-0115",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03734). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Holzmann\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Holzmann\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03734, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "User entrepreneur business models in 3D printing",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Holzmann"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1108/jmtm-12-2015-0115"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1186-s12889-015-1470-6",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1136/bmjgh-2024-017403). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bangure\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bangure\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1136/bmjgh-2024-017403, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effectiveness of short message services reminder on childhood immunization programme in Kadoma, Zimbabwe - a randomized controlled trial, 2013",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bangure"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1186/s12889-015-1470-6"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s13197-015-2077-8",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/cimb46060357). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Narayan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Narayan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/cimb46060357, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Does squalene alter the antioxidant potential of astaxanthin and fucoxanthinol? In vitro evidence in RAW 264.7 cells, a murine macrophage",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Narayan"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1007/s13197-015-2077-8"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1209-epl-i2006-10148-y",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116309). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Mandal\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Mandal\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116309, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Deviation from Bloch T3/2 law in ferrite nanoparticles",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Mandal"
}
],
"year": 2006,
"doi": "10.1209/epl/i2006-10148-y"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3389-fgene-2019-01285",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fnut.2023.964337). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Mishmar\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Mishmar\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fnut.2023.964337, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Higher order organization of the mtDNA: beyond Mitochondrial transcription factor a",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Mishmar"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.3389/fgene.2019.01285"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1037-h0034747",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2023.107034). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kahneman\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kahneman\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2023.107034, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "On the psychology of prediction",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kahneman"
}
],
"year": 1973,
"doi": "10.1037/h0034747"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jallcom-2005-09-030",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.solmat.2018.10.007). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Jemetio\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Jemetio\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.solmat.2018.10.007, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Crystal structure, electronic structure and thermoelectric properties of Cu4Sn7S16",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Jemetio"
}
],
"year": 2006,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.09.030"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1242-jcs-258336",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fcell.2023.1112319). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Mela\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Mela\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fcell.2023.1112319, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Septins coordinate cell wall integrity and lipid metabolism in a sphingolipid-dependent process",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Mela"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1242/jcs.258336"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1103-revmodphys-44-465",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.nimb.2020.06.020). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Betz\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Betz\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.nimb.2020.06.020, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Charge states and charge-changing cross sections of fast heavy ions penetrating through gaseous and solid media",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Betz"
}
],
"year": 1972,
"doi": "10.1103/revmodphys.44.465"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-drugpo-2021-103512",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.scijus.2024.11.001). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"McAuley\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"McAuley\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.scijus.2024.11.001, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "From the clinic to the street: the changing role of benzodiazepines in the scottish overdose epidemic",
"authors": [
{
"family": "McAuley"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103512"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-wbm-12230",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111703). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Anh\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Anh\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111703, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Phenolic allelochemicals: achievements, limitations, and prospective approaches in weed management",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Anh"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1111/wbm.12230"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1186-s12959-015-0038-0",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.lssr.2025.06.008). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lipets\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lipets\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.lssr.2025.06.008, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Global assays of hemostasis in the diagnostics of hypercoagulation and evaluation of thrombosis risk",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lipets"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1186/s12959-015-0038-0"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ins-2019-02-046",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1155/2022/1056490). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"J. M. Luna-Romera\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"J. M. Luna-Romera\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1155/2022/1056490, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "External clustering validity index based on chi-squared statistical test",
"authors": [
{
"family": "J. M. Luna-Romera"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ins.2019.02.046"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-microrel-2004-03-019",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.microrel.2023.114979). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Alam\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Alam\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.microrel.2023.114979, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A comprehensive model of PMOS NBTI degradation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Alam"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.1016/j.microrel.2004.03.019"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jbankfin-2013-05-004",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ememar.2024.101111). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chalmers\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chalmers\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ememar.2024.101111, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The wisdom of crowds: mutual fund investors’ aggregate asset allocation decisions",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chalmers"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.05.004"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s11042-019-7633-1",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1109/access.2019.2929223). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"hung\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"hung\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1109/access.2019.2929223, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Image interpolation using convolutional neural networks with deep recursive residual learning",
"authors": [
{
"family": "hung"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1007/s11042-019-7633-1"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1006-hbeh-2001-1707",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135083). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Pottinger\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Pottinger\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135083, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Stress responsiveness affects dominant-subordinate relationships in rainbow trout",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Pottinger"
}
],
"year": 2001,
"doi": "10.1006/hbeh.2001.1707"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1097-00004630-198801000-00023",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.burnso.2021.08.064). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Heinle\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Heinle\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.burnso.2021.08.064, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The microstomia prevention appliance: 14 years of clinical experience",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Heinle"
}
],
"year": 1988,
"doi": "10.1097/00004630-198801000-00023"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-admt-202000014",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.sna.2024.115280). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gandla\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gandla\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.sna.2024.115280, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Highly linear and stable flexible temperature sensors based on laser-induced carbonization of polyimide substrates for personal mobile monitoring",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gandla"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1002/admt.202000014"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1641-b570707",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/jmse8070495). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Spalding\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Spalding\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/jmse8070495, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Marine Ecoregions of the World: A Bioregionalization of Coastal and Shelf Areas",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Spalding"
}
],
"year": 2007,
"doi": "10.1641/b570707"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1126-science-275-5303-1102",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jpba.2023.115242). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Nie\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Nie\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jpba.2023.115242, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Probing single molecules and single nanoparticles by surface-enhanced Raman scattering",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Nie"
}
],
"year": 1997,
"doi": "10.1126/science.275.5303.1102"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-cr300068p",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/hydrogen6040120). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Reddy\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Reddy\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/hydrogen6040120, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Magnetic nanoparticles: Design and characterization, toxicity and biocompatibility, pharmaceutical and biomedical applications",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Reddy"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1021/cr300068p"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3233-jad-2012-111661",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ijms241210106). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Searcy\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Searcy\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ijms241210106, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Long-Term Pioglitazone Treatment Improves Learning and Attenuates Pathological Markers in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Searcy"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.3233/jad-2012-111661"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3390-ijms20194873",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1371/journal.pone.0254451). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"CE Murray\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"CE Murray\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1371/journal.pone.0254451, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Impact of diabetes mellitus on bone health",
"authors": [
{
"family": "CE Murray"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.3390/ijms20194873"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s1270-9638-00-00131-0",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/en15103773). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kroll\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kroll\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/en15103773, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The MEGAFLOW project",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kroll"
}
],
"year": 2000,
"doi": "10.1016/s1270-9638(00)00131-0"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1029-2019ef001210",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/fire6040168). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Williams\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Williams\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/fire6040168, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Observed Impacts of Anthropogenic Climate Change on Wildfire in California",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Williams"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1029/2019ef001210"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1046-j-1365-3091-1997-d01-38-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2020.105635). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Konert\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Konert\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2020.105635, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Comparison of laser grain size analysis with pipette and sieve analysis: a solution for the underestimation of the clay fraction",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Konert"
}
],
"year": 1997,
"doi": "10.1046/j.1365-3091.1997.d01-38.x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1891-0886-6708-vv-d-12-00034",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/s0140-6736(24)02084-1). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"James\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"James\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/s0140-6736(24)02084-1, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Risk factors for domestic violence during pregnancy: a meta-analytic review",
"authors": [
{
"family": "James"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-12-00034"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-conbuildmat-2021-124135",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/math12071078). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Smolana\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Smolana\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/math12071078, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Early age cracking risk in a massive concrete foundation slab: Comparison of analytical and numerical prediction models with on-site measurements",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Smolana"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124135"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s00251-013-0720-y",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/bioinformatics/btad469). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Karosiene\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Karosiene\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/bioinformatics/btad469, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "NetMHCIIpan-3.0, a common pan-specific MHC class II prediction method including all three human MHC class II isotypes, HLA-DR, HLA-DP and HLA-DQ",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Karosiene"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1007/s00251-013-0720-y"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-tgcn-2022-3144744",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.phycom.2025.102784). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Li\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Li\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.phycom.2025.102784, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Exploiting benefits of IRS in wireless powered NOMA networks",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Li"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1109/tgcn.2022.3144744"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-ng-160",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ceca.2021.102519). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sulem\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sulem\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ceca.2021.102519, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Two newly identified genetic determinants of pigmentation in Europeans",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sulem"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1038/ng.160"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-tsp-2014-2337840",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/s20164497). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Liu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Liu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/s20164497, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Phase only RF precoding for massive MIMO systems with limited RF chains",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Liu"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1109/tsp.2014.2337840"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1136-qshc-2010-042085",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.hjdsi.2020.100483). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sittig\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sittig\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.hjdsi.2020.100483, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A new sociotechnical model for studying health information technology in complex adaptive healthcare systems",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sittig"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1136/qshc.2010.042085"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1561-0600000033",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.eswa.2024.123790). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Nowozin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Nowozin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.eswa.2024.123790, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Structured learning and prediction in computer vision",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Nowozin"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1561/0600000033"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-desal-2017-12-012",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jwpe.2023.104371). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Anand\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Anand\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jwpe.2023.104371, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Graphene-based nanofiltration membranes for improving salt rejection, water flux and antifouling–a review",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Anand"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.desal.2017.12.012"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-access-2024-3418210",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.patrec.2025.08.025). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kawano\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kawano\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.patrec.2025.08.025, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "TAG: Guidance-free open-vocabulary semantic segmentation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kawano"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.1109/access.2024.3418210"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ecolind-2014-08-032",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.12.188). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Karim\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Karim\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.12.188, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Geochemical baseline determination and pollution assessment of heavy metals in urban soils of Karachi, Pakistan",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Karim"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.08.032"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jcis-2012-05-039",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.11.034). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Konan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Konan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.11.034, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Surface modifications of illite in concentrated lime solutions investigated by pyridine adsorption",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Konan"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jcis.2012.05.039"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-athoracsur-2020-10-017",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1136/bcr-2024-260788). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"de Loos\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"de Loos\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1136/bcr-2024-260788, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Nuss procedure for Pectus Excavatum: A comparison of complications between young and adult patients",
"authors": [
{
"family": "de Loos"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.10.017"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s0076-6879-97-77022-8",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105448). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Eisenberg\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Eisenberg\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105448, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "VERIFY3D: assessment of protein models with three-dimensional profiles",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Eisenberg"
}
],
"year": 1997,
"doi": "10.1016/s0076-6879(97)77022-8"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ijfoodmicro-2024-110954",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2025.116802). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Mandinyenya\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Mandinyenya\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2025.116802, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Nisin resistance is increased through GtcA mutation induced loss of cell wall teichoic acid N-acetylglucosamine modifications in Listeria monocytogenes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Mandinyenya"
}
],
"year": 2025,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2024.110954"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jmatprotec-2019-03-016",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.finel.2025.104410). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.finel.2025.104410, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effects of printing parameters of fused deposition modeling on mechanical properties, surface quality, and microstructure of PEEK",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2019.03.016"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-la060442",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/fluids6070261). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Vananroye\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Vananroye\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/fluids6070261, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effect of confinement on droplet breakup in sheared emulsions",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Vananroye"
}
],
"year": 2006,
"doi": "10.1021/la060442+"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s11340-018-00467-y",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/polym14224988). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Akhoundi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Akhoundi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/polym14224988, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effect of filling pattern on the tensile and flexural mechanical properties of FDM 3D printed products",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Akhoundi"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1007/s11340-018-00467-y"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jconrel-2022-12-044",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jconrel.2023.08.015). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Pu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Pu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jconrel.2023.08.015, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Harnessing polymer-derived drug delivery systems for combating inflammatory bowel disease",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Pu"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jconrel.2022.12.044"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2337-db23-1580-p",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1172/jci188363). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Unni\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Unni\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1172/jci188363, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "1580-P: role of hepatic glycogen on nocturnal gluconeogenesis in type 2 diabetes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Unni"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.2337/db23-1580-p"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-drugalcdep-2021-108590",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.107151). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kale\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kale\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.107151, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Associations between vaping and Covid-19: cross-sectional findings from the HEBECO study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kale"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108590"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-energy-2018-08-206",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114518). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lund\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lund\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114518, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The status of 4th generation district heating: Research and results",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lund"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.energy.2018.08.206"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1116-6-0000331",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2021.102040). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wagner\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wagner\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2021.102040, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "XPS characterization of Mn2O3 nanomaterials functionalized with Ag and SnO2",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wagner"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1116/6.0000331"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-inffus-2023-03-008",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.teler.2024.100173). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Albahri\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Albahri\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.teler.2024.100173, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A systematic review of trustworthy and explainable artificial intelligence in healthcare: assessment of quality, bias risk, and data fusion",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Albahri"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1016/j.inffus.2023.03.008"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-ar-20532",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2023.108447). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Cooper\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Cooper\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2023.108447, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Evolution of hyperphalangy and digit reduction in the cetacean manus",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cooper"
}
],
"year": 2007,
"doi": "10.1002/ar.20532"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1785-bssa0880020368",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1111/1365-2478.12777). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Komatitsch D.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Komatitsch D.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1111/1365-2478.12777, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The spectral element method: an efficient tool to simulate the seismic response of 2d and 3d geological structures",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Komatitsch D."
}
],
"year": 1998,
"doi": "10.1785/bssa0880020368"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-j-1440-1746-2007-04952-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.04.010). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Fan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Fan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.04.010, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "N. Asia-Pacific Working Party for, what are the risk factors and settings for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Asia-Pacific?",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Fan"
}
],
"year": 2007,
"doi": "10.1111/j.1440-1746.2007.04952.x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s10646-007-0170-0",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135083). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Scheuhammer\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Scheuhammer\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135083, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Relationships among mercury, selenium, and neurochemical parameters in common loons (Gavia immer) and bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Scheuhammer"
}
],
"year": 2007,
"doi": "10.1007/s10646-007-0170-0"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1504-ijbex-2017-082576",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.47853/fas.2025.e19). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gardas\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gardas\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.47853/fas.2025.e19, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A state-of the-art survey of interpretive structural modelling methodologies and applications",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gardas"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1504/ijbex.2017.082576"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3390-ijerph17124322",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.18865/ethndis-2023-82). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Holmes\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Holmes\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.18865/ethndis-2023-82, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Black-White risk differentials in COVID-19 (SARS-COV2) transmission, mortality and case fatality in the United States: translational epidemiologic perspective and challenges",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Holmes"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.3390/ijerph17124322"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1097-00062752-200107000-00001",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jmir.2019.05.008). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gilliland\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gilliland\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jmir.2019.05.008, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Hematologic malignancies",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gilliland"
}
],
"year": 2001,
"doi": "10.1097/00062752-200107000-00001"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1186-1471-2164-14-903",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104301). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Cameron\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Cameron\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104301, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Biased gene expression in early honeybee larval development",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cameron"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1186/1471-2164-14-903"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-lcomm-2022-3167110",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.aei.2025.103286). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Deng\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Deng\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.aei.2025.103286, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Joint air-to-ground scheduling in UAV-aided vehicular communication: A DRL approach with partial observations",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Deng"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1109/lcomm.2022.3167110"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-conbuildmat-2018-04-002",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139090). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Jahanbakhsh\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Jahanbakhsh\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139090, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Induction heating and healing of carbon black modified asphalt concrete under microwave radiation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Jahanbakhsh"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.04.002"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jval-2013-02-002",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/mcg.0000000000001360). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Husereau\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Husereau\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/mcg.0000000000001360, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Consolidated health economic evaluation reporting standards (CHEERS)—Explanation and elaboration: A report of the ISPOR health economic evaluations publication guidelines good reporting practices task force",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Husereau"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jval.2013.02.002"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1073-pnas-1108553108",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.7554/elife.72187). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Davidovitch\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Davidovitch\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.7554/elife.72187, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Prototypical model for tensional wrinkling in thin sheets",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Davidovitch"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1073/pnas.1108553108"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s004210050608",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/app112412098). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Jones\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Jones\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/app112412098, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The measurement of force/velocity relationships of fresh and fatigued human adductor pollicis muscle",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Jones"
}
],
"year": 1999,
"doi": "10.1007/s004210050608"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-acssuschemeng-8b02321",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.116937). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.116937, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Computer-aided design of ionic liquids as absorbent for gas separation exemplified by CO2 capture cases",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02321"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-ced-llae119",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jaip.2025.04.035). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Goktas\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Goktas\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jaip.2025.04.035, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Large language and vision assistant in dermatology: a game changer or just hype?",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Goktas"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.1093/ced/llae119"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1006-anbe-1997-0659",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.bbr.2018.12.001). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Roberts\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Roberts\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.bbr.2018.12.001, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Cooperative breeding and monogamy in prairie voles: influence of the sire and geographical variation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Roberts"
}
],
"year": 1998,
"doi": "10.1006/anbe.1997.0659"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-0022-2011-80-90023-3",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.fsi.2023.109185). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Nyhlén\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Nyhlén\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.fsi.2023.109185, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Wound reactions and Aphanomyces astaci growth in crayfish cuticle",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Nyhlén"
}
],
"year": 1980,
"doi": "10.1016/0022-2011(80)90023-3"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-gps-1790",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110010). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Janssen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Janssen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110010, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Cerebral volume measurements and subcortical white matter lesions and short-term treatment response in late life depression",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Janssen"
}
],
"year": 2007,
"doi": "10.1002/gps.1790"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-24212-2179-3565-2017v8i2p3-33",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/su152115393). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Degato\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Degato\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/su152115393, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Innovation and paths to social-ecological sustainability",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Degato"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.24212/2179-3565.2017v8i2p3-33"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-0883-2927-95-00040-2",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.12.188). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ernst\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ernst\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.12.188, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Bioavailability of heavy metals and decontamination of soils by plants",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ernst"
}
],
"year": 1996,
"doi": "10.1016/0883-2927(95)00040-2"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1152-japplphysiol-00592-2011",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.4669). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Mitchell\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Mitchell\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.4669, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Mechanism of loss of consciousness during vascular neck restraint.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Mitchell"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1152/japplphysiol.00592.2011"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-scr-2021-102608",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.scr.2024.103328). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Li\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Li\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.scr.2024.103328, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Construction of induced pluripotent stem cell line (ZZUi031-A) of a healthy young Chinese Han male",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Li"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.scr.2021.102608"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1182-blood-2002-04-1212",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.redox.2021.102125). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Taketani\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Taketani\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.redox.2021.102125, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Involvement of ABC7 in the biosynthesis of heme in erythroid cells: interaction of ABC7 with ferrochelatase",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Taketani"
}
],
"year": 2003,
"doi": "10.1182/blood-2002-04-1212"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-anie-201905643",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1021/acsnano.0c06388). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1021/acsnano.0c06388, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "NIR-II Fluorescent\nSelf-Assembled Peptide Nanochain for Ultrasensitive Detection of Peritoneal\nMetastasis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wen"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1002/anie.201905643"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-scitotenv-2015-09-068",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138866). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sadeghi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sadeghi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138866, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Controllability of runoff and soil loss from small plots treated by vinasse-produced biochar",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sadeghi"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.09.068"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1001-jamanetworkopen-2018-0919",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2019.09.766). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hernandez\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hernandez\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2019.09.766, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Exposure-Response Association Between Concurrent Opioid and Benzodiazepine Use and Risk of Opioid-Related Overdose in Medicare Part D Beneficiaries",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hernandez"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.0919"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3928-00485713-20050501-05",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101424). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Cook\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Cook\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101424, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Complex trauma",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cook"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.3928/00485713-20050501-05"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1142-s0218001410007890",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.eswa.2021.114940). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chatzichristofis\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chatzichristofis\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.eswa.2021.114940, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Accurate image retrieval based on compact composite descriptors and relevance feedback information",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chatzichristofis"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1142/s0218001410007890"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-apsusc-2016-01-052",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/catal11030324). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/catal11030324, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "In situ DRIFTS studies on MnO nanowires supported by activated semi-coke for low temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chen"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.01.052"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ejca-2019-01-021",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/cancers15143569). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ceppi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ceppi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/cancers15143569, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Oncologic and fertility impact of surgical approach for borderline ovarian tumours treated with fertility sparing surgery",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ceppi"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ejca.2019.01.021"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1126-sciadv-abc8685",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.7554/elife.72187). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"You\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"You\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.7554/elife.72187, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Confinement-induced self-organization in growing bacterial colonies",
"authors": [
{
"family": "You"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1126/sciadv.abc8685"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-vaa-2016-09-004",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.tvjl.2019.01.011). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sanchis-Mora\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sanchis-Mora\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.tvjl.2019.01.011, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Development and initial validation of a sensory threshold examination protocol (STEP) for phenotyping canine pain syndromes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sanchis-Mora"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1016/j.vaa.2016.09.004"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1515-nanoph-2021-0391",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131844). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kuhne\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kuhne\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131844, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Fabrication robustness in BIC metasurfaces",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kuhne"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1515/nanoph-2021-0391"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-cvpr-2018-00432",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1364/jocn.409817). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Cui\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Cui\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1364/jocn.409817, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Large scale fine-grained categorization and domain-specific transfer learning",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cui"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1109/cvpr.2018.00432"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-uog-20214",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-216786). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sonesson\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sonesson\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-216786, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Benefits of fetal echocardiographic surveillance in pregnancies at risk of congenital heart block: single-center study of 212 anti-Ro52-positive pregnancies",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sonesson"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1002/uog.20214"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-renene-2023-05-005",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.est.2025.117015). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bouche\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bouche\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.est.2025.117015, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Wind power predictions from nowcasts to 4-hour forecasts: a learning approach with variable selection",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bouche"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1016/j.renene.2023.05.005"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1006-geno-1994-1239",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ijms251910270). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Christiano\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Christiano\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ijms251910270, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Structural organization of the human type VII collagen gene (COL7A1), composed of more exons than any previously characterized gene",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Christiano"
}
],
"year": 1994,
"doi": "10.1006/geno.1994.1239"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-cobi-12230",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135083). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Coeurdassier\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Coeurdassier\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135083, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Unintentional wildlife poisoning and proposals for sustainable management of rodents",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Coeurdassier"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1111/cobi.12230"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s12124-019-09492-5",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1590/1982-0275202239e200190). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Pontes V. V\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Pontes V. V\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1590/1982-0275202239e200190, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Disquieting experiences of ruptures in the life trajectory: challenges to dynamic self-repair",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Pontes V. V"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1007/s12124-019-09492-5"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3109-10717544-2014-987333",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120871). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kesarla\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kesarla\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120871, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Preparation and evaluation of nanoparticles loaded ophthalmic in situ gel",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kesarla"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.3109/10717544.2014.987333"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1006-nimg-2001-1052",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110010). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Koch\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Koch\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110010, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "An investigation of functional and anatomical connectivity using magnetic resonance imaging",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Koch"
}
],
"year": 2002,
"doi": "10.1006/nimg.2001.1052"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jbusres-2022-113301",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/su17198694). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Culasso\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Culasso\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/su17198694, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Empirical Identification of the Chief Digital Officer Role: A Latent Dirichlet Allocation Approach",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Culasso"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113301"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-4103-nah-nah-40-20",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1044/2024_aja-23-00254). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Paunovic K.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Paunovic K.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1044/2024_aja-23-00254, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The proposed criteria for high perceived misophonia in young healthy adults and the association between misophonia symptoms and noise sensitivity",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Paunovic K."
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.4103/nah.nah_40_20"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1155-2020-1876862",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fphys.2021.629276). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Jiang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Jiang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fphys.2021.629276, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Analgesic mechanism of sinomenine against chronic pain.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Jiang"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1155/2020/1876862"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-semcdb-2020-02-004",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124351). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lehka\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lehka\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124351, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Mechanisms regulating myoblast fusion: a multilevel interplay",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lehka"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.semcdb.2020.02.004"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1354-vp-37-3-254",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/microbiolres14030090). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Krakowka\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Krakowka\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/microbiolres14030090, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Viral wasting syndrome of swine: Experimental reproduction of postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome in gnotobiotic swine by coinfection with porcine circovirus 2 and porcine parvovirus",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Krakowka"
}
],
"year": 2000,
"doi": "10.1354/vp.37-3-254"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-msksp-2017-07-005",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.wneu.2025.123927). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Fredin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Fredin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.wneu.2025.123927, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Manual therapy, exercise therapy or combined treatment in the management of adult neck pain - a systematic review and meta-analysis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Fredin"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1016/j.msksp.2017.07.005"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1177-1082013205051266",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/plants11070897). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bosch\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bosch\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/plants11070897, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "RP-HPLC determination of tiger nut and orgeat amino acid contents",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bosch"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.1177/1082013205051266"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3208-sandf1972-33-3-105",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.soildyn.2021.107091). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gutierrez\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gutierrez\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.soildyn.2021.107091, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Model for the deformation of sand during rotation of principal stress directions",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gutierrez"
}
],
"year": 1993,
"doi": "10.3208/sandf1972.33.3_105"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1371-journal-pone-0231337",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ecss.2024.108627). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Besterman\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Besterman\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ecss.2024.108627, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Impact of exotic macroalga on shorebirds varies with foraging specialization and spatial scale",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Besterman"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0231337"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s10601-017-9280-3",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.trb.2022.06.004). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hooker\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hooker\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.trb.2022.06.004, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Constraint programming and operations research",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hooker"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1007/s10601-017-9280-3"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-13549839-2017-1357688",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102420). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lahiri-Dutt\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lahiri-Dutt\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102420, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Governing the ungovernable? Reflections on informal gemstone mining in high-altitude borderlands of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lahiri-Dutt"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1080/13549839.2017.1357688"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-ja9007722",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cej.2024.149584). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Perez\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Perez\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cej.2024.149584, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Molecular and morphological influences on the open circuit voltages of organic photovoltaic devices",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Perez"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1021/ja9007722"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1115-1-1992528",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/polym16233349). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Shergold\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Shergold\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/polym16233349, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Experimental Investigation into the Deep Penetration of Soft Solids by Sharp and Blunt Punches, With Application to the Piercing of Skin",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Shergold"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.1115/1.1992528"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jmb-2006-07-066",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.bej.2023.108916). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Smith\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Smith\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.bej.2023.108916, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Structure, function and dynamics in the mur family of bacterial cell wall ligases",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Smith"
}
],
"year": 2006,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jmb.2006.07.066"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-94-486776",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/en16010322). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Dang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Dang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/en16010322, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Electrical aging of extruded dielectric cables: Review of existing theories and data",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Dang"
}
],
"year": 1996,
"doi": "10.1109/94.486776"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-s41467-019-09986-1",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fbioe.2020.604497). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Anderson\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Anderson\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fbioe.2020.604497, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Differences in S/G ratio in natural poplar variants do not predict catalytic depolymerization monomer yields",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Anderson"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1038/s41467-019-09986-1"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jeem-2016-07-001",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.wre.2021.100183). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wichman\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wichman\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.wre.2021.100183, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Conservation policies: who responds to price and who responds to prescription?",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wichman"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jeem.2016.07.001"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1103-revmodphys-67-279",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cplett.2020.137513). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ceperley\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ceperley\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cplett.2020.137513, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Path integrals in the theory of condensed helium",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ceperley"
}
],
"year": 1995,
"doi": "10.1103/revmodphys.67.279"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1089-neu-2017-5268",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ijms22052439). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Osier\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Osier\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ijms22052439, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Variation in Candidate Traumatic Brain Injury Biomarker Genes Are Associated with Gross Neurological Outcomes after Severe Traumatic Brain Injury",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Osier"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1089/neu.2017.5268"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-art-40320",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa661). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lundberg\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lundberg\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa661, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "2017 European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology Classification Criteria for adult and juvenile idiopathic inflammatory myopathies and their major subgroups",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lundberg"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1002/art.40320"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-memsci-2020-118352",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jwpe.2023.104371). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Pejman\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Pejman\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jwpe.2023.104371, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Improved antifouling and antibacterial properties of forward osmosis membranes through surface modification with zwitterions and silver-based metal organic frameworks",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Pejman"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118352"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1503-cmaj-190757",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jval.2022.06.017). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Payne\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Payne\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jval.2022.06.017, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Development and validation of the Cambridge Multimorbidity Score",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Payne"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1503/cmaj.190757"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-actbio-2017-03-035",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/burnst/tkab003). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Du\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Du\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/burnst/tkab003, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Human lung fibroblast-derived matrix facilitates vascular morphogenesis in 3D environment and enhances skin wound healing",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Du"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1016/j.actbio.2017.03.035"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1364-josa-71-000189",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/s20051505). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/s20051505, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Use of surface plasma waves for determination of the thickness and optical constants of thin metallic films",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chen"
}
],
"year": 1981,
"doi": "10.1364/josa.71.000189"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1515-adms-2015-0022",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.09.197). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Niedzielska\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Niedzielska\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.09.197, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The influence of the RF PACVD MS process parameters on the physicochemical properties of hydroxyapatite coatings",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Niedzielska"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1515/adms-2015-0022"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-immuni-2014-01-010",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4049/jimmunol.2290008). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4049/jimmunol.2290008, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "NLRC3, a member of the NLR family of proteins, is a negative regulator of innate immune signaling induced by the DNA sensor STING",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhang"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1016/j.immuni.2014.01.010"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-nn501175k",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.06.170). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.06.170, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Chemical vapor deposition growth of crystalline monolayer MoSe2",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1021/nn501175k"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s00268-002-6570-7",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.12688/amrcopenres.12860.1). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"C Bassi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"C Bassi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.12688/amrcopenres.12860.1, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Management of 100 consecutive cases of pancreatic serous cystadenoma: wait for symptoms and see at imaging or vice versa?",
"authors": [
{
"family": "C Bassi"
}
],
"year": 2003,
"doi": "10.1007/s00268-002-6570-7"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jngse-2015-11-038",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122298). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Li\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Li\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.122298, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Two methods for simulating mud discharge after emergency disconnection of a drilling riser",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Li"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jngse.2015.11.038"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ajodo-2007-04-033",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.06.010). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Polo\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Polo\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ajodo.2020.06.010, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Botulinum toxin type A (Botox) for the neuromuscular correction of excessive gingival display on smiling (gummy smile)",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Polo"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ajodo.2007.04.033"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ejcts-2004-06-017",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jormas.2020.12.004). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Terzi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Terzi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jormas.2020.12.004, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Cervical and mediastinal hematoma from ruptured aneurysm of the inferior thyroid artery",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Terzi"
}
],
"year": 2004,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ejcts.2004.06.017"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jep-2009-09-055",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124351). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Liu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Liu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124351, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Astragalus polysaccharide improves insulin sensitivity in KKAy mice: regulation of PKB/GLUT4 signaling in skeletal muscle",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Liu"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jep.2009.09.055"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-infa-12048",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jecp.2018.09.012). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"May\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"May\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jecp.2018.09.012, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Can a click be a word? Infants’ learning of non-native words",
"authors": [
{
"family": "May"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1111/infa.12048"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-enganabound-2016-02-008",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.csite.2022.101867). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ghasemi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ghasemi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.csite.2022.101867, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Numerical solution of ideal MHD equilibrium via radial basis functions collocation and moving least squares approximation methods",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ghasemi"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1016/j.enganabound.2016.02.008"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-hcl-2010-05-009",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.hansur.2019.10.163). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Carlsen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Carlsen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.hansur.2019.10.163, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Acute dislocations of the distal radio-ulnar joint and distal ulna fractures",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Carlsen"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1016/j.hcl.2010.05.009"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-cognition-2020-104313",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.24193/cbb.2025.29.12). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Stockum\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Stockum\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.24193/cbb.2025.29.12, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "When working memory mechanisms compete: Predicting cognitive flexibility versus mental set",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Stockum"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.cognition.2020.104313"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1067-mva-2001-114205",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.07.112). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ramanathan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ramanathan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.07.112, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Perinatal inferior vena cava thrombosis and absence of the infrarenal inferior vena cava",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ramanathan"
}
],
"year": 2001,
"doi": "10.1067/mva.2001.114205"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3390-ijms18102075",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/coatings11020139). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sagnelli\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sagnelli\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/coatings11020139, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Cross-linked amylose bio-plastic: A transgenic-based compostable plastic alternative",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sagnelli"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.3390/ijms18102075"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-j-1365-294x-2009-04313-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104301). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Aubin-Horth\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Aubin-Horth\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104301, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Genomic reaction norms: using integrative biology to understand molecular mechanisms of phenotypic plasticity",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Aubin-Horth"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1111/j.1365-294x.2009.04313.x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ins-2018-05-005",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.pmcj.2022.101697). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ma\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ma\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.pmcj.2022.101697, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Privacy preserving multi-party computation delegation for deep learning in cloud computing",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ma"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ins.2018.05.005"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3904-kjim-2018-126",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jaip.2024.08.039). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Jung\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Jung\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jaip.2024.08.039, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Genetic markers of severe cutaneous adverse reactions",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Jung"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.3904/kjim.2018.126"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-10705519909540119",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/su14106067). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Fan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Fan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/su14106067, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effects of sample size, estimation methods, and model specification on structural equation modeling fit indexes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Fan"
}
],
"year": 1999,
"doi": "10.1080/10705519909540119"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-solener-2019-08-079",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ecmx.2021.100084). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gupta\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gupta\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ecmx.2021.100084, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Comprehensive review on effect of dust on solar photovoltaic system and mitigation techniques",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gupta"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.solener.2019.08.079"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-engstruct-2021-113086",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/math12071078). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Jiang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Jiang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/math12071078, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Experimental study on bond and anchorage of steel bars in precast concrete structures with new-to-old concrete interface",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Jiang"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.113086"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s43032-019-00051-2",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122989). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Shah\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Shah\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122989, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Nucleic acid-based screening of maternal serum to detect viruses in women with labor or PROM",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Shah"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1007/s43032-019-00051-2"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1039-c6sm02067d",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.mineng.2023.108502). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.mineng.2023.108502, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Simultaneous measurement of dynamic force and spatial thin film thickness between deformable and solid surfaces by integrated thin liquid film force apparatus",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhang"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1039/c6sm02067d"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1142-s0218127423500323",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.chaos.2024.115969). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Li\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Li\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.chaos.2024.115969, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Locally active memristor with variable parameters and its oscillation circuit",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Li"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1142/s0218127423500323"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-la011596m",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.10.094). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Endress\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Endress\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.10.094, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The effect of cholesterol, Lanosterol, and Ergosterol on lecithin bilayer mechanical properties at molecular and microscopic dimensions: a solid-state NMR and micropipet study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Endress"
}
],
"year": 2002,
"doi": "10.1021/la011596m"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s10584-019-02383-z",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cosust.2021.03.016). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Nost\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Nost\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cosust.2021.03.016, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Climate services for whom? The political economics of contextualizing climate data in Louisiana’s coastal master plan",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Nost"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1007/s10584-019-02383-z"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1108-imds-08-2018-0368",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1108/arj-11-2024-0375). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Belanche\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Belanche\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1108/arj-11-2024-0375, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Artificial intelligence in FinTech: understanding robo-advisors adoption among customers",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Belanche"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1108/imds-08-2018-0368"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-7717-peerj-8510",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/microorganisms13030503). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/microorganisms13030503, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Niche Differentiation in the Rhizosphere and Endosphere Fungal Microbiome of Wild Paris Polyphylla Sm",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.7717/peerj.8510"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1037-xge0000958",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/brain/awae199). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Frith\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Frith\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/brain/awae199, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Intelligence and creativity share a common cognitive and neural basis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Frith"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1037/xge0000958"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-omi-12063",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/tdj.tdj_15_19). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/tdj.tdj_15_19, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Inhibitory effect of Lactobacillus salivarius on Streptococcus mutans biofilm formation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wu"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1111/omi.12063"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-cardfail-2022-02-010",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cardfail.2022.11.005). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Heidenreich\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Heidenreich\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cardfail.2022.11.005, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Heidenreich"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.cardfail.2022.02.010"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s0140-6736-98-09337-4",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1001/jamasurg.2022.2749). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ellis\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ellis\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1001/jamasurg.2022.2749, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Adhesion-related hospital readmissions after abdominal and pelvic surgery: a retrospective cohort study.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ellis"
}
],
"year": 1999,
"doi": "10.1016/s0140-6736(98)09337-4"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1152-ajplegacy-1948-154-3-405",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1513/annalsats.201807-501cme). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Fowler\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Fowler\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1513/annalsats.201807-501cme, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Lung function studies; the respiratory dead space",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Fowler"
}
],
"year": 1948,
"doi": "10.1152/ajplegacy.1948.154.3.405"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s1057-7408-07-70020-7",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1111/cogs.12725). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Iacobucci D.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Iacobucci D.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1111/cogs.12725, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A mediation on mediation: Evidence that structural equation models perform better than regressions",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Iacobucci D."
}
],
"year": 2007,
"doi": "10.1016/s1057-7408(07)70020-7"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-compedu-2013-07-033",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/su14106067). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Merchant\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Merchant\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/su14106067, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effectiveness of virtual reality-based instruction on students’ learning outcomes in K-12 and higher education: A meta-analysis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Merchant"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1016/j.compedu.2013.07.033"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1063-1-463096",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1021/acs.jctc.8b01061). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Schäfer\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Schäfer\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1021/acs.jctc.8b01061, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Fully Optimized\nContracted Gaussian\nBasis Sets for Atoms Li to Kr",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Schäfer"
}
],
"year": 1993,
"doi": "10.1063/1.463096"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1088-1755-1315-1101-6-062026",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/buildings15132174). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Dewagoda\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Dewagoda\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/buildings15132174, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Design for Circularity: The Case of the Building Construction Industry",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Dewagoda"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1088/1755-1315/1101/6/062026"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1163-15700747-03602006",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1111/jore.12409). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Johnson Todd M.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Johnson Todd M.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1111/jore.12409, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Counting Pentecostals Worldwide",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Johnson Todd M."
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1163/15700747-03602006"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-s41467-020-17153-0",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ijms22052439). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Shi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Shi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ijms22052439, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A nanotrap improves survival in severe sepsis by attenuating hyperinflammation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Shi"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1038/s41467-020-17153-0"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-phrs-2020-105075",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.14309/ctg.0000000000000560). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Magro\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Magro\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.14309/ctg.0000000000000560, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Inflammatory bowel disease: Non-biological treatment",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Magro"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.phrs.2020.105075"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-difgeo-2005-09-007",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.difgeo.2020.101628). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Belgun\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Belgun\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.difgeo.2020.101628, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Killing forms on symmetric spaces",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Belgun"
}
],
"year": 2006,
"doi": "10.1016/j.difgeo.2005.09.007"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-4049-jimmunol-135-3-2121",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/microorganisms10102022). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gazzinelli\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gazzinelli\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/microorganisms10102022, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Immune responses during human Schistosomiasis mansoni. XI. Immunologic status of patients with acute infections and after treatment",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gazzinelli"
}
],
"year": 1985,
"doi": "10.4049/jimmunol.135.3.2121"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s13280-011-0195-8",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/d15030458). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Eriksson\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Eriksson\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/d15030458, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Sea cucumber aquaculture in the Western Indian Ocean: Challenges for sustainable livelihood and stock improvement",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Eriksson"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1007/s13280-011-0195-8"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-tce-2024-3373126",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.32604/cmc.2025.066498). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.32604/cmc.2025.066498, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Resource-constraint deep forest based intrusion detection method in internet of things for consumer electronic",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chen"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.1109/tce.2024.3373126"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3201-eid1102-040656",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.actatropica.2024.107306). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sangioni\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sangioni\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.actatropica.2024.107306, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Rickettsial infection in animals and Brazilian spotted fever endemicity",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sangioni"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.3201/eid1102.040656"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-15205436-2012-754045",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/joc/jqac012). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wright\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wright\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/joc/jqac012, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Internet pornography and US women’s sexual behavior: Results from a national sample",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wright"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1080/15205436.2012.754045"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jaci-2021-01-011",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1400526). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bork\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bork\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1400526, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Novel hereditary angioedema linked with a heparan sulfate 3-O-sulfotransferase 6 gene mutation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bork"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jaci.2021.01.011"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-eswa-2021-115617",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.trb.2022.06.004). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Unsal\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Unsal\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.trb.2022.06.004, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "An extended formulation of moldable task scheduling problem and its application to quay crane assignments",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Unsal"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.eswa.2021.115617"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3389-fmicb-2020-00719",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ijms23147617). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ni\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ni\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ijms23147617, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Expression and functional studies of INS-5, an insulinase-like protein in Cryptosporidium parvum",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ni"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.3389/fmicb.2020.00719"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1212-wnl-0b013e3182825162",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/jmedsci.jmedsci_44_19). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kim\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kim\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/jmedsci.jmedsci_44_19, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "High-resolution MR technique can distinguish moyamoya disease from atherosclerotic occlusion",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kim"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1212/wnl.0b013e3182825162"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ijfatigue-2016-10-003",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.tafmec.2022.103519). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.tafmec.2022.103519, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A combined critical distance and highly-stressed-volume model to evaluate the statistical size effect of the stress concentrator on low cycle fatigue of TA19 plate",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2016.10.003"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s12603-012-0010-7",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jos.2022.11.023). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Meijers\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Meijers\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jos.2022.11.023, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Predicting falls in elderly receiving home care: the role of malnutrition and impaired mobility",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Meijers"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1007/s12603-012-0010-7"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s00134-008-1112-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/metabo10050207). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Luyt\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Luyt\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/metabo10050207, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Usefulness of procalcitonin for the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Luyt"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1007/s00134-008-1112-x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jad-2021-05-078",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/yct.0000000000001097). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Steinholtz\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Steinholtz\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/yct.0000000000001097, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Response rate and subjective memory after electroconvulsive therapy in depressive disorders with psychiatric comorbidity",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Steinholtz"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jad.2021.05.078"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-j-1744-6570-1988-tb00630-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1371/journal.pone.0244393). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"MA Campion\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"MA Campion\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1371/journal.pone.0244393, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Structured interviewing: Raising the psychometric properties of the employment interview",
"authors": [
{
"family": "MA Campion"
}
],
"year": 1988,
"doi": "10.1111/j.1744-6570.1988.tb00630.x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-pola-27653",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1021/acsomega.9b04390). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Pikabea\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Pikabea\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1021/acsomega.9b04390, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Understanding\nof Nanogels Swelling Behavior Through a Deep Insight into Their Morphology",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Pikabea"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1002/pola.27653"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s10493-010-9374-8",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fvets.2021.704399). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bermúdez\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bermúdez\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fvets.2021.704399, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Ticks species (Ixodida) in the summit municipal park and adjacent areas, Panama City, Panama",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bermúdez"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1007/s10493-010-9374-8"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-jacs-9b11013",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1021/acsnano.0c06388). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1021/acsnano.0c06388, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Rhodium(I) Complex-Based Polymeric Nanomicelles in Water Exhibiting\nCoexistent Near-Infrared Phosphorescence Imaging and Anticancer Activity",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1021/jacs.9b11013"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1056-nejmoa1412168",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.2106/jbjs.22.01314). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bangalore\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bangalore\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.2106/jbjs.22.01314, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Everolimus-eluting stents or bypass surgery for multivessel coronary disease",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bangalore"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1056/nejmoa1412168"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-apcatb-2014-11-020",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jece.2020.105018). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Song\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Song\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jece.2020.105018, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Synthesis of Fe-doped WO3 nanostructures with high visible-light-driven photocatalytic activities",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Song"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.11.020"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1360-tb-2021-0559",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.colsuc.2023.100001). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Liu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Liu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.colsuc.2023.100001, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Experimental study on the quasi-superhydrophobic levitation state of droplets with low surface tension",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Liu"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1360/tb-2021-0559"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jmmm-2007-05-001",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116309). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sukhov\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sukhov\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116309, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Ferromagnetic resonance in an ensemble of nanoparticles with randomly distributed anisotropy axes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sukhov"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jmmm.2007.05.001"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-13683500-2018-1553152",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijgfs.2022.100533). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Su\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Su\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijgfs.2022.100533, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Analysis of push and pull factors in food travel motivation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Su"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1080/13683500.2018.1553152"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-biocel-2017-10-004",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijmm.2020.151466). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Shin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Shin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijmm.2020.151466, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Cytochrome c peroxidase regulates intracellular reactive oxygen species and methylglyoxal via enzyme activities of erythroascorbate peroxidase and glutathione-related enzymes in Candida albicans",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Shin"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1016/j.biocel.2017.10.004"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-eurheartj-ehac299",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1236008). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Pandey\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Pandey\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1236008, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists in cardiorenal disease",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Pandey"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1093/eurheartj/ehac299"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-j-1365-2621-1966-tb00472-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/foods14040676). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hill\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hill\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/foods14040676, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The solubility of intramuscular collagen in meat animals of various ages",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hill"
}
],
"year": 1966,
"doi": "10.1111/j.1365-2621.1966.tb00472.x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-corsci-2008-08-038",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/coatings13081370). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chai\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chai\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/coatings13081370, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Anodizing of magnesium alloy AZ31 in alkaline solutions with silicate under continuous sparking",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chai"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1016/j.corsci.2008.08.038"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1086-467244",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ememar.2024.101111). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ippolito\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ippolito\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ememar.2024.101111, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Consumer reaction to measures of poor quality: evidence from the mutual fund industry",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ippolito"
}
],
"year": 1992,
"doi": "10.1086/467244"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s11625-017-0462-0",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cosust.2021.03.016). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chaudhury\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chaudhury\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cosust.2021.03.016, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Applying the robust adaptation planning (RAP) framework to Ghana’s agricultural climate change adaptation regime",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chaudhury"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1007/s11625-017-0462-0"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-clscn-2023-100103",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/polym16233349). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Calignano\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Calignano\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/polym16233349, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "An Overview of the Impact of Additive Manufacturing on Supply Chain, Reshoring, and Sustainability",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Calignano"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1016/j.clscn.2023.100103"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-envres-2021-111331",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112603). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Klompmaker\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Klompmaker\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112603, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "County-level exposures to greenness and associations with COVID-19 incidence and mortality in the United States",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Klompmaker"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.envres.2021.111331"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1590-s1415-790x2011000400005",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ijerph17082882). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Marcilio\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Marcilio\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ijerph17082882, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Adult mortality from leukemia, brain cancer, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and magnetic fields from power lines: A case-control study in Brazil",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Marcilio"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1590/s1415-790x2011000400005"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1017-s0020818311000233",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1177/00223433251334919). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Salehyan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Salehyan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1177/00223433251334919, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Explaining external support for insurgent groups",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Salehyan"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1017/s0020818311000233"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-apenergy-2019-113474",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114518). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Guelpa\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Guelpa\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114518, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Thermal energy storage in district heating and cooling systems: A review",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Guelpa"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113474"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-anie-201803863",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.01.012). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ou\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ou\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.01.012, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Biomimetic donor-acceptor motifs in conjugated polymers for promoting exciton splitting and charge separation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ou"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1002/anie.201803863"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jclepro-2017-09-176",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/coatings13122054). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Korucu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Korucu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/coatings13122054, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Analysis of the effects of dioctyl terephthalate obtained from polyethylene terephthalate wastes on concrete mortar: A response surface methodology based desirability function approach application",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Korucu"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.176"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jclepro-2021-126870",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/buildings15132174). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ng\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ng\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/buildings15132174, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A review of the circularity gap in the construction industry through scientometric analysis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ng"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126870"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1161-circulationaha-107-707661",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-216786). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Friedman\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Friedman\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-216786, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Utility of cardiac monitoring in fetuses at risk for congenital heart block: the PR interval and dexamethasone evaluation (pride) prospective study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Friedman"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1161/circulationaha.107.707661"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1175-1520-0442-1995-008-0240-siacfm-2-0-co-2",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1073/pnas.1915258116). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Curry J. A.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Curry J. A.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1073/pnas.1915258116, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Sea ice-albedo climate feedback mechanism",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Curry J. A."
}
],
"year": 1995,
"doi": "10.1175/1520-0442(1995)008<0240:siacfm>2.0.co;2"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-cej-2015-02-072",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/catal11030324). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Fang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Fang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/catal11030324, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Identification of MnOx species and Mn valence states in MnOx/TiO2 catalysts for low temperature SCR",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Fang"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1016/j.cej.2015.02.072"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-rbr-2015-06-005",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.reumae.2024.02.001). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Horiuchi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Horiuchi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.reumae.2024.02.001, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Rheumatoid arthritis in elderly and young patients",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Horiuchi"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1016/j.rbr.2015.06.005"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-acssuschemeng-9b02549",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.145015). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Samuel\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Samuel\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.145015, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Supersonically Sprayed Zn 2 SnO 4 /SnO 2 /CNT Nanocomposites for High-Performance Supercapacitor Electrodes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Samuel"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b02549"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1175-jhm-d-14-0048-1",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/su12041451). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/su12041451, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Hydrometeorological Analysis and Remote Sensing of Extremes: Was the July 2012 Beijing Flood Event Detectable and Predictable by Global Satellite Observing and Global Weather Modeling Systems?",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhang"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1175/jhm-d-14-0048.1"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1128-cdli-9-6-1235-1239-2002",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/v14122593). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Reed\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Reed\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/v14122593, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Use of Coefficient of Variation in Assessing Variability of Quantitative Assays",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Reed"
}
],
"year": 2002,
"doi": "10.1128/cdli.9.6.1235-1239.2002"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-enconman-2022-115316",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.solener.2025.113998). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Xing\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Xing\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.solener.2025.113998, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Numerical simulation and experimental study of a novel hybrid system coupling photovoltaic and solar fuel for electricity generation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Xing"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.enconman.2022.115316"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1136-bmjopen-2021-051372",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/antibiotics14111159). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/antibiotics14111159, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Non-prescription antibiotic use for cough among Chinese children under 5 years of age: A community-based cross-sectional study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhu"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051372"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3928-01913913-20050501-07",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.2034). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lai\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lai\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.2034, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Surgically induced necrotizing scleritis occurring 48 years after strabismus surgery.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lai"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.3928/01913913-20050501-07"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-neucom-2019-05-099",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/a18080470). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ertekin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ertekin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/a18080470, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Improving forecasting accuracy of time series data using a new ARIMA-ANN hybrid method and empirical mode decomposition",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ertekin"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.neucom.2019.05.099"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-jdv-16065",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/bjd/ljae211). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Melchers\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Melchers\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/bjd/ljae211, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Frequency and prognosis of associated malignancies in 504 patients with lymphomatoid papulosis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Melchers"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1111/jdv.16065"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-j-1365-2761-2008-00917-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ani13010153). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hossain\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hossain\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ani13010153, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Phylogenetic analysis of lymphocystis disease virus from tropical ornamental fish species based on a major capsid protein gene",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hossain"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1111/j.1365-2761.2008.00917.x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-greeac-2022-100011",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.465021). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Thoben\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Thoben\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.465021, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Towards a miniaturized on-site nano-high performance liquid chromatography electrospray ionization ion mobility spectrometer with online enrichment",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Thoben"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.greeac.2022.100011"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1136-bmjopen-2020-037011",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1071/py22259). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Campbell\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Campbell\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1071/py22259, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Are there ethnic and religious variations in uptake of bowel cancer screening? A retrospective cohort study among 1.7 million people in Scotland.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Campbell"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037011"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jmmm-2021-168774",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1402-4896/ad2b40). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sun\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sun\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1402-4896/ad2b40, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Critical and compensation behaviors of a graphyne bilayer: a monte carlo study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sun"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jmmm.2021.168774"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1152-ajplegacy-1970-218-1-251",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/cvr/cvaa151). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Thames\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Thames\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/cvr/cvaa151, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Mechanisms of baroreceptor-induced changes in heart rate",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Thames"
}
],
"year": 1970,
"doi": "10.1152/ajplegacy.1970.218.1.251"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-matdes-2009-08-013",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/aerospace11010051). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Jahan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Jahan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/aerospace11010051, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Materials screening and choosing methods—A review",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Jahan"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1016/j.matdes.2009.08.013"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3395-vd-v2i4-460",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1590/0102-311x00001321). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Burlandy L\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Burlandy L\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1590/0102-311x00001321, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Intersetorialidade e potenciais conflitos de interesse entre governo e setor privado comercial no âmbito das ações de alimentação e nutrição para o enfrentamento de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Burlandy L"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.3395/vd.v2i4.460"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1177-0300060516665707",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ygeno.2020.03.027). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhao\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhao\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ygeno.2020.03.027, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Decreased plasma miR-335 expression in patients with acute ischemic stroke and its association with calmodulin expression",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhao"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1177/0300060516665707"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1137-s009753970139450x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ic.2021.104790). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hallgren\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hallgren\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ic.2021.104790, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The hidden subgroup problem and quantum computation using group representations",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hallgren"
}
],
"year": 2003,
"doi": "10.1137/s009753970139450x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-jlt-2019-2905668",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/en16010322). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hartog\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hartog\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/en16010322, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Non-linear interactions with backscattered light: A truly single-ended Brillouin optical time-domain analysis technique",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hartog"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1109/jlt.2019.2905668"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2134-agronj2008-0100x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138866). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lentz\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lentz\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138866, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Long-term polyacrylamide formulation effects on soil erosion, water infiltration, and yields of furrow-irrigated crops",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lentz"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.2134/agronj2008.0100x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-tii-2019-2949588",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.107942). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Cao\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Cao\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.107942, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Faster fixed-time control of flexible spacecraft attitude stabilization",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cao"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1109/tii.2019.2949588"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-comcom-2020-01-005",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.32604/cmc.2025.066498). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Poornima\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Poornima\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.32604/cmc.2025.066498, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Anomaly detection in wireless sensor network using machine learning algorithm",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Poornima"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.comcom.2020.01.005"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1061-asce-mt-1943-5533-0002860",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127086). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lei\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lei\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127086, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effect of polyacrylamide on improvement of dredger fill with vacuum preloading method",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lei"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0002860"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-tgrs-2010-2098413",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/rs13122348). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Iordache\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Iordache\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/rs13122348, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Sparse unmixing of hyperspectral data",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Iordache"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1109/tgrs.2010.2098413"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1039-b900300b",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jlumin.2022.119126). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Mahalingam\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Mahalingam\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jlumin.2022.119126, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Structural and optical investigation of colloidal Ln3+/Yb3+ co-doped KY3F10 nanocrystals",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Mahalingam"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1039/b900300b"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1037-1082-989x-4-3-272",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1371/journal.pone.0244393). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"L. R. Fabrigar\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"L. R. Fabrigar\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1371/journal.pone.0244393, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research",
"authors": [
{
"family": "L. R. Fabrigar"
}
],
"year": 1999,
"doi": "10.1037/1082-989x.4.3.272"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s00198-015-3263-2",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1590/1517-869220192503210258). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Watson SL\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Watson SL\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1590/1517-869220192503210258, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Heavy resistance training is safe and improves bone, function, and stature in postmenopausal women with low to very low bone mass: novel early findings from the LIFTMOR trial",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Watson SL"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1007/s00198-015-3263-2"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1162-jeea-2007-5-2-3-305",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2019.03.008). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Fernández\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Fernández\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2019.03.008, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Women, work, and culture",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Fernández"
}
],
"year": 2007,
"doi": "10.1162/jeea.2007.5.2-3.305"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1103-physrevlett-112-195702",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cplett.2024.141819). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Luo\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Luo\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cplett.2024.141819, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Frozen topology: Entanglements control nucleation and crystallization in polymers",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Luo"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1103/physrevlett.112.195702"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-sj-cr-7290106",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1371/journal.pone.0218399). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"C Kiani\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"C Kiani\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1371/journal.pone.0218399, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Structure and function of aggrecan",
"authors": [
{
"family": "C Kiani"
}
],
"year": 2002,
"doi": "10.1038/sj.cr.7290106"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s13349-011-0009-5",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.dibe.2025.100631). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Brownjohn\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Brownjohn\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.dibe.2025.100631, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Vibration-based monitoring of civil infrastructure: challenges and successes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Brownjohn"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1007/s13349-011-0009-5"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-apenergy-2013-05-081",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3233/his-200283). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Candanedo\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Candanedo\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3233/his-200283, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Model-based predictive control of an ice storage device in a building cooling system",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Candanedo"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.05.081"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-difgeo-2018-01-003",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.difgeo.2020.101628). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Andrada\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Andrada\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.difgeo.2020.101628, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Conformal Killing-Yano 2-forms",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Andrada"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.difgeo.2018.01.003"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-sj-eye-6700033",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.2034). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Mahmood\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Mahmood\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.2034, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Surgically induced necrotising scleritis.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Mahmood"
}
],
"year": 2002,
"doi": "10.1038/sj.eye.6700033"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-tii-2021-3080303",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.107942). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Han\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Han\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jfranklin.2025.107942, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Incremental twisting fault tolerant control for hypersonic vehicles with partial model knowledge",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Han"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1109/tii.2021.3080303"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1371-journal-pone-0256743",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/feduc.2023.1165746). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bennouna\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bennouna\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/feduc.2023.1165746, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The role of culturally responsive social and emotional learning in supporting refugee inclusion and belonging: a thematic analysis of service provider perspectives",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bennouna"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0256743"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-21273-horttech04879-21",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/plants11070897). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Carr\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Carr\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/plants11070897, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Weed Control and Tigernut Response to Preemergence Herbicides Applied at Transplanting",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Carr"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.21273/horttech04879-21"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-tvt-2013-2265704",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1109/tvt.2020.2994269). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"li\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"li\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1109/tvt.2020.2994269, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Single-stage resonant battery charger with inherent power factor correction for electric vehicles",
"authors": [
{
"family": "li"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1109/tvt.2013.2265704"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1159-000353469",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/tdj.tdj_15_19). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Heinrich-Weltzien\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Heinrich-Weltzien\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/tdj.tdj_15_19, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Dental caries and microbiota in children with black stain and non-discoloured dental plaque",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Heinrich-Weltzien"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1159/000353469"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1001-jama-2018-0158",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jneb.2019.06.012). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Mokdad\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Mokdad\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jneb.2019.06.012, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The state of US health, 1990–2016: burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors among US states",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Mokdad"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1001/jama.2018.0158"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3324-haematol-2018-198655",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1155/2022/6704859). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"J. H. Yoon\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"J. H. Yoon\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1155/2022/6704859, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Treatment outcomes and prognostic factors in adult patients with secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis not associatedwith malignancy",
"authors": [
{
"family": "J. H. Yoon"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.3324/haematol.2018.198655"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-chemosphere-2019-03-179",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2021.105799). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Li\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Li\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2021.105799, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Oxidation of isoprothiolane by ozone and chlorine: Reaction kinetics and mechanism",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Li"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.03.179"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-jf049193q",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110284). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Leenhardt\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Leenhardt\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110284, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Moderate decrease of pH by sourdough fermentation is sufficient to reduce phytate content of whole wheat flour through endogenous phytase activity",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Leenhardt"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.1021/jf049193q"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s11661-010-0344-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.123715). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Varalakshmi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Varalakshmi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.123715, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Formation and stability of equiatomic and nonequiatomic nanocrystalline CuNiCoZnAlTi high-entropy alloys by mechanical alloying",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Varalakshmi"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1007/s11661-010-0344-x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s2214-109x-17-30072-4",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1136/bmjgh-2024-017403). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gibson\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gibson\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1136/bmjgh-2024-017403, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Mobile phone-delivered reminders and incentives to improve childhood immunisation coverage and timeliness in Kenya (M-SIMU): a cluster randomised controlled trial",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gibson"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1016/s2214-109x(17)30072-4"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jaad-2015-09-013",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/bjd/ljae211). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wieser\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wieser\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/bjd/ljae211, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Lymphomatoid papulosis: treatment response and associated lymphomas in a study of 180 patients",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wieser"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jaad.2015.09.013"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-np400323u",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105448). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Peng\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Peng\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105448, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Hepatoprotective effects of triterpenoids from Ganoderma cochlear",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Peng"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1021/np400323u"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-foodchem-2022-135318",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/cimb46060357). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Takatani\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Takatani\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/cimb46060357, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Identification and tissue distribution of fucoxanthinol and amarouciaxanthin A fatty acid esters in fucoxanthin-fed mice",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Takatani"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.135318"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-15652-ink-2021-18-3-117",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100185). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Park\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Park\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100185, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Exploring the possibility of using metaverse in Korean language education",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Park"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.15652/ink.2021.18.3.117"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-5958-2249-524x-2018-00019-5",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ijerph17134632). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ghane\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ghane\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ijerph17134632, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Toxic Effects of Paclobutrazol in Oreochromis mossambicus Fingerlings",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ghane"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.5958/2249-524x.2018.00019.5"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1061-asce-0899-1561-2006-18-2-175",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1757-899x/805/1/012017). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Osinubi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Osinubi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1757-899x/805/1/012017, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Influence of compactive efforts lime-slag treated tropical black clay",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Osinubi"
}
],
"year": 2006,
"doi": "10.1061/(asce)0899-1561(2006)18:2(175)"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s1473-3099-20-30498-9",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/jom.0000000000002111). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bagcchi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bagcchi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/jom.0000000000002111, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Stigma during the COVID-19 pandemic",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bagcchi"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/s1473-3099(20)30498-9"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1523-jneurosci-17-11-04180-1997",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.104818). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kondo\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kondo\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.104818, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Reduction of CuZn-superoxide dismutase activity exacerbates neuronal cell injury and edema formation after transient focal cerebral ischemia",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kondo"
}
],
"year": 1997,
"doi": "10.1523/jneurosci.17-11-04180.1997"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-nature07341",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.redox.2021.102125). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"de Godoy\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"de Godoy\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.redox.2021.102125, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Comprehensive mass-spectrometry-based proteome quantification of haploid versus diploid yeast",
"authors": [
{
"family": "de Godoy"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1038/nature07341"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3389-fphar-2017-00010",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.tmrv.2019.09.002). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Khameneh\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Khameneh\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.tmrv.2019.09.002, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "C5a regulates IL-1beta production and leukocyte recruitment in a murine model of monosodium urate crystal-induced peritonitis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Khameneh"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.3389/fphar.2017.00010"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jallcom-2022-166603",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jallcom.2024.175010). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Jia\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Jia\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jallcom.2024.175010, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "In situ encapsulation hollow FeP spheres into high yield 3D N, P-codoped graphenic framework as advanced anode material for high-performance supercapacitors",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Jia"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166603"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-siny-2003-08-011",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.08.065). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Yu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Yu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.08.065, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Development of regionalized perinatal care",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yu"
}
],
"year": 2004,
"doi": "10.1016/j.siny.2003.08.011"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1159-000336875",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/app12125906). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ocker\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ocker\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/app12125906, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Apoptosis-Modulating Drugs for Improved Cancer Therapy",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ocker"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1159/000336875"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-ajg-2011-117",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.12688/amrcopenres.12860.1). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"M Khashab\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"M Khashab\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.12688/amrcopenres.12860.1, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Tumor size and location correlate with behavior of pancreatic serous cystic neoplasms.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "M Khashab"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1038/ajg.2011.117"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s42106-020-00091-8",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/crops5030037). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Behzadnejad\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Behzadnejad\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/crops5030037, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Wheat straw mulching helps improve yield in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) under drought stress",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Behzadnejad"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1007/s42106-020-00091-8"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-yjmcc-2004-12-012",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/biomedicines11092383). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Valdivia\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Valdivia\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/biomedicines11092383, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Increased late sodium current in myocytes from a canine heart failure model and from failing human heart",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Valdivia"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.1016/j.yjmcc.2004.12.012"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1001-archinte-166-18-1980",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jinf.2022.10.028). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Voordouw\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Voordouw\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jinf.2022.10.028, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Annual influenza vaccination in community-dwelling elderly individuals and the risk of lower respiratory tract infections or pneumonia",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Voordouw"
}
],
"year": 2006,
"doi": "10.1001/archinte.166.18.1980"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-biosystemseng-2020-08-017",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/agronomy15102326). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Fang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Fang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/agronomy15102326, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A CFD analysis on improving lettuce canopy airflow distribution in a plant factory considering the crop resistance and LEDs heat dissipation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Fang"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2020.08.017"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-0092-8674-92-90152-3",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/lifemedi/lnae031). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/lifemedi/lnae031, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Expression cloning of the TGF-beta type II receptor, a functional transmembrane serine/threonine kinase",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lin"
}
],
"year": 1992,
"doi": "10.1016/0092-8674(92)90152-3"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1103-physrevlett-122-134501",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.122950). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.122950, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Percolative scale-free behavior in the boiling crisis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhang"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1103/physrevlett.122.134501"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1101-gr-126516-111",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ijms262311319). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Castellarin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Castellarin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ijms262311319, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Fusobacterium nucleatum infection is prevalent in human colorectal carcinoma",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Castellarin"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1101/gr.126516.111"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s00359-008-0405-4",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1755-1315/508/1/012008). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Coombs\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Coombs\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1755-1315/508/1/012008, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Lateral line stimulation patterns and prey orienting behavior in the Lake-Michigan mottled sculpin (Cottus bairdi) [J]",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Coombs"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1007/s00359-008-0405-4"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-22434-ifamr2019-0166",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/su13148028). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Higuchi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Higuchi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/su13148028, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Farmer satisfaction and cocoa cooperative performance: Evidence from Tocache, Peru",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Higuchi"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.22434/ifamr2019.0166"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1097-01-nor-0000310614-31168-6b",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/jmt/thz018). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Syx\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Syx\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/jmt/thz018, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The practice of patient education: The theoretical perspective",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Syx"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1097/01.nor.0000310614.31168.6b"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-ijac-12624",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.11.238). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Davar\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Davar\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.11.238, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Development of ZrO2‐MgO nanocomposite powders by the modified sol‐gel method",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Davar"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1111/ijac.12624"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1155-2020-6665508",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1361-6501/ad5862). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Yang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Yang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1361-6501/ad5862, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Fault diagnosis of rotating machinery based on one-dimensional deep residual shrinkage network with a wide convolution layer",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yang"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1155/2020/6665508"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jep-2008-02-008",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.21241.1). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"T Stangeland\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"T Stangeland\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.21241.1, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Recognition and development of Traditional Medicine in Tanzania.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "T Stangeland"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jep.2008.02.008"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1177-0961203320917460",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1182/blood.2020007499). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Skoczynska\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Skoczynska\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1182/blood.2020007499, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Thrombotic microangiopathy in the course of catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome successfully treated with eculizumab: case report and systematic review of the literature",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Skoczynska"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1177/0961203320917460"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-clay-2013-08-033",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.297). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.297, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Adsorption of methylene blue from aqueous solution onto multiporous palygorskite modified by ion beam bombardment: effect of contact time, temperature, pH and ionic strength",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhang"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1016/j.clay.2013.08.033"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1063-5-0014266",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1361-6463/adae1c). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lai\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lai\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1361-6463/adae1c, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Retarding potential analyzer: principles, designs, and space applications",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lai"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1063/5.0014266"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-bios-2012-08-048",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jpba.2023.115242). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Neng\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Neng\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jpba.2023.115242, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) detection of multiple viral antigens using magnetic capture of SERS-active nanoparticles",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Neng"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1016/j.bios.2012.08.048"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2118-118070-ms",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.2118/198648-pa). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Elliott\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Elliott\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.2118/198648-pa, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Seeking the Hidden Threat: Applications of a New Approach in Pipeline Leak Detection",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Elliott"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.2118/118070-ms"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-apcatb-2018-11-011",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.01.012). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Fu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Fu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.01.012, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Ultrathin 2D/2D WO3/g-C3N4 step-scheme H2-production photocatalyst",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Fu"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.11.011"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s12665-010-0630-3",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.12.188). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Singh\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Singh\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.12.188, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Elemental chemistry and geochemical partitioning of heavy metals in road dust from Dhanbad and Bokaro regions, India",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Singh"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1007/s12665-010-0630-3"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-trim-2022-101555",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105511). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Soylu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Soylu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105511, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Does religious attitude affect organ donation and transplantation?",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Soylu"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.trim.2022.101555"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-adma-201403541",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1361-6463/ac14f3). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Palazzo\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Palazzo\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1361-6463/ac14f3, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Detection beyond debye’s length with an electrolyte‐gated organic field‐effect transistor",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Palazzo"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1002/adma.201403541"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-msea-2007-08-013",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/jmmp6060160). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kumar\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kumar\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/jmmp6060160, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The Role of Friction Stir Welding Tool on Material Flow and Weld Formation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kumar"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1016/j.msea.2007.08.013"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-acs-energyfuels-9b02729",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135459). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Mainil\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Mainil\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135459, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "New application of supercritical water gasification to palm oil mill effluent: gasification and phosphorus recovery",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Mainil"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b02729"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-orgel-2011-09-025",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1361-6463/ac14f3). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kergoat\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kergoat\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1361-6463/ac14f3, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "DNA detection with a water-gated organic field-effect transistor",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kergoat"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1016/j.orgel.2011.09.025"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-19648189-2021-1963842",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/coatings13122054). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/coatings13122054, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Compressive behavior and freeze-thaw durability of concrete after exposure to high temperature",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wu"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1080/19648189.2021.1963842"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-acsnano-6b08668",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2021.102040). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Nagareddy\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Nagareddy\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2021.102040, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Multilevel ultrafast flexible nanoscale nonvolatile hybrid graphene oxide–titanium oxide memories",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Nagareddy"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1021/acsnano.6b08668"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1103-physreva-103-053506",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijleo.2023.171138). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhou\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhou\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijleo.2023.171138, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Ring-shaped Talbot effect",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhou"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1103/physreva.103.053506"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1186-s13287-020-02014-w",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.medj.2024.01.006). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Liu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Liu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.medj.2024.01.006, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Apoptotic bodies derived from mesenchymal stem cells promote cutaneous wound healing via regulating the functions of macrophages",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Liu"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1186/s13287-020-02014-w"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-virusres-2011-09-014",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/microbiolres14030090). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Opriessnig\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Opriessnig\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/microbiolres14030090, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Concurrent infections are important for expression of porcine circovirus associated disease",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Opriessnig"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1016/j.virusres.2011.09.014"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-jps-23917",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jddst.2021.102660). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Fenyvesi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Fenyvesi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jddst.2021.102660, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Methyl-beta-cyclodextrins: the role of number and types of substituents in solubilizing power",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Fenyvesi"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1002/jps.23917"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3390-en13205266",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.est.2025.117015). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Dupré\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Dupré\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.est.2025.117015, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The economic value of wind energy Nowcasting",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Dupré"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.3390/en13205266"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s00220-022-04361-6",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1751-8121/add2af). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Costin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Costin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1751-8121/add2af, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Uniformization and constructive analytic continuation of Taylor series",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Costin"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1007/s00220-022-04361-6"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3354-meps09707",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1371/journal.pone.0225954). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"M Aranguren-Gassis\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"M Aranguren-Gassis\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1371/journal.pone.0225954, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Potential overestimation of bacterial respiration rates in oligotrophic plankton communities",
"authors": [
{
"family": "M Aranguren-Gassis"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.3354/meps09707"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jacc-2018-04-078",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.01.022). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bagnall\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bagnall\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.01.022, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Whole genome sequencing improves outcomes of genetic testing in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bagnall"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jacc.2018.04.078"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-renene-2020-03-135",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38454). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Rahman\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Rahman\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38454, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The nexus between renewable energy, economic growth, trade, urbanisation and environmental quality: a comparative study for Australia and Canada",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Rahman"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.135"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s0377-0427-99-00269-1",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/math13020311). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ricceri\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ricceri\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/math13020311, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A general variational principle and some of its applications",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ricceri"
}
],
"year": 2000,
"doi": "10.1016/s0377-0427(99)00269-1"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-j-1600-0757-1994-tb00019-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/tdj.tdj_15_19). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Moore\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Moore\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/tdj.tdj_15_19, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The bacteria of periodontal diseases",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Moore"
}
],
"year": 1994,
"doi": "10.1111/j.1600-0757.1994.tb00019.x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-0005-1098-81-90070-4",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.egyr.2022.09.100). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Fortescue\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Fortescue\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.egyr.2022.09.100, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Implementation of self-tuning regulators with variable forgetting factors",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Fortescue"
}
],
"year": 1981,
"doi": "10.1016/0005-1098(81)90070-4"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3389-fimmu-2016-00406",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.14309/ctg.0000000000000560). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Qin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Qin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.14309/ctg.0000000000000560, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "miRNA-124 in immune system and immune disorders",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Qin"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.3389/fimmu.2016.00406"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-compbiomed-2020-104103",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cmpb.2022.106864). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Vachhani\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Vachhani\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cmpb.2022.106864, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Comparison of micron-and nano-particle transport in the human nasal cavity with a focus on the olfactory region",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Vachhani"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.compbiomed.2020.104103"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-fuel-2023-127574",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/en16186542). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Qureshi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Qureshi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/en16186542, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A State-of-The-Art Review on the Latest Trends in Hydrogen Production, Storage, and Transportation Techniques",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Qureshi"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1016/j.fuel.2023.127574"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1128-jcm-01480-14",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jtct.2023.11.017). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Robert-Gangneux\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Robert-Gangneux\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jtct.2023.11.017, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Diagnosis of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in immunocompromised patients by real-time PCR: a 4-year prospective study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Robert-Gangneux"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1128/jcm.01480-14"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jep-2004-03-006",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.21241.1). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"W Koné\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"W Koné\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.21241.1, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Traditional medicine in North Côte-d’Ivoire: screening of 50 medicinal plants for antibacterial activity.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "W Koné"
}
],
"year": 2004,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jep.2004.03.006"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-intacc-2008-12-006",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2022.100510). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lapointe-Antunes\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lapointe-Antunes\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2022.100510, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Value relevance and timeliness of transitional goodwill-impairment losses: Evidence from Canada",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lapointe-Antunes"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1016/j.intacc.2008.12.006"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-procs-2017-08-009",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/fi13010019). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Naili\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Naili\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/fi13010019, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Com-parative study of word embedding methods in topic segmentation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Naili"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1016/j.procs.2017.08.009"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1257-aer-20181169",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1371/journal.pone.0334507). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"C de Chaisemartin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"C de Chaisemartin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1371/journal.pone.0334507, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Two-way fixed effects estimators with heterogeneous treatment effects",
"authors": [
{
"family": "C de Chaisemartin"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1257/aer.20181169"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ajog-2020-04-014",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.05.004). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Yan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Yan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.05.004, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in pregnant women: a report based on 116 cases",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yan"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ajog.2020.04.014"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1088-0029-5515-49-6-065014",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2019.03.028). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Esposito\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Esposito\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2019.03.028, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Disruption control on FTU and ASDEX upgrade with ECRH",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Esposito"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1088/0029-5515/49/6/065014"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-tecto-2017-10-026",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jseaes.2019.04.022). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Yang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Yang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jseaes.2019.04.022, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Exhumation and topographic evolution of the Namche Barwa Syntaxis, eastern Himalaya",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yang"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.tecto.2017.10.026"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-08990220-2018-1551204",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.wneu.2025.123927). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Cuenca-Martínez\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Cuenca-Martínez\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.wneu.2025.123927, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Association between somatosensory, motor and psychological variables by levels of disability in patients with cervicogenic dizziness",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cuenca-Martínez"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1080/08990220.2018.1551204"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-14358-pers-74-4-451",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/su14020934). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Xiao\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Xiao\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/su14020934, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Land surface temperature variation and major factors in Beijing, China",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Xiao"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.14358/pers.74.4.451"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-humrep-dey353",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fendo.2021.640047). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bildik\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bildik\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fendo.2021.640047, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Luteal Granulosa Cells From Natural Cycles are More Capable of Maintaining Their Viability, Steroidogenic Activity and LH Receptor Expression Than Those of Stimulated IVF Cycles",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bildik"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1093/humrep/dey353"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1136-bmjgh-2018-001290",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1111/nyas.15002). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gillespie S.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gillespie S.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1111/nyas.15002, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Measuring the coverage of nutrition interventions along the continuum of care: Time to act at scale",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gillespie S."
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1136/bmjgh-2018-001290"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-s41401-024-01264-1",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cej.2025.168205). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ni\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ni\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cej.2025.168205, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Transcriptional regulation and post-translational modifications in the glycolytic pathway for targeted cancer therapy",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ni"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.1038/s41401-024-01264-1"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-diii-2021-05-008",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.diii.2024.05.005). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Labeyrie\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Labeyrie\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.diii.2024.05.005, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Intracranial venous sinus stenting for the treatment of lateral sinus stenoses: an analysis of 200 patients",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Labeyrie"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.diii.2021.05.008"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s001220051300",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fpls.2024.1372037). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Cregan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Cregan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fpls.2024.1372037, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Two simple sequence repeat markers to select for soybean cyst nematode resistance coditioned by the rhg1 locus",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cregan"
}
],
"year": 1999,
"doi": "10.1007/s001220051300"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-chemosphere-2021-129735",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1590/1519-6984.271324). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"RENU K.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"RENU K.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1590/1519-6984.271324, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Molecular mechanism of heavy metals (Lead, Chromium, Arsenic, Mercury, NickelandCadmium) induced hepatotoxicity: a review",
"authors": [
{
"family": "RENU K."
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129735"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-8100",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fcell.2023.1112319). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Beites\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Beites\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fcell.2023.1112319, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The septin CDCrel-1 binds syntaxin and inhibits exocytosis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Beites"
}
],
"year": 1999,
"doi": "10.1038/8100"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1145-3158107",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.scico.2022.102779). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Pulte\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Pulte\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.scico.2022.102779, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Simplifying ARM concurrency: multicopy-atomic axiomatic and operational models for ARMv8",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Pulte"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1145/3158107"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1115-1-3662552",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.egyr.2022.09.100). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kalman\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kalman\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.egyr.2022.09.100, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A new approach to linear filtering and prediction problems",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kalman"
}
],
"year": 1960,
"doi": "10.1115/1.3662552"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s0955-0674-00-00276-3",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1371/journal.pone.0218399). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"B de Crombrugghe\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"B de Crombrugghe\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1371/journal.pone.0218399, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Regulatory mechanisms in the pathways of cartilage and bone formation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "B de Crombrugghe"
}
],
"year": 2001,
"doi": "10.1016/s0955-0674(00)00276-3"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s11764-016-0563-2",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/cancers15143569). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/cancers15143569, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Regret around fertility choices is decreased with pre-treatment counseling in gynecologic cancer patients",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chan"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1007/s11764-016-0563-2"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-61622-rbgo-2025fps3",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.61622/rbgo/2025rbgo62). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Silva\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Silva\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.61622/rbgo/2025rbgo62, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Follow-up of women after gynecological cancer treatment",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Silva"
}
],
"year": 2025,
"doi": "10.61622/rbgo/2025fps3"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1085-jgp-9-6-835",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/electronics10141698). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Murray\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Murray\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/electronics10141698, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The physiological principal of minimum work applied to the angle of branching of arteries",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Murray"
}
],
"year": 1926,
"doi": "10.1085/jgp.9.6.835"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-s41576-019-0151-1",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.chom.2020.03.016). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Motwani\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Motwani\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.chom.2020.03.016, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "DNA sensing by the cGAS-STING pathway in health and disease",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Motwani"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1038/s41576-019-0151-1"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-ie202728j",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.116937). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhou\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhou\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.116937, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Deep separation of benzene from cyclohexane by liquid extraction using ionic liquids as the solvent",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhou"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1021/ie202728j"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-febslet-2007-06-044",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.fbio.2024.103621). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Eriksson\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Eriksson\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.fbio.2024.103621, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Metabolic stress in insulin's target cells leads to ROS accumulation–a hypothetical common pathway causing insulin resistance",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Eriksson"
}
],
"year": 2007,
"doi": "10.1016/j.febslet.2007.06.044"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1177-00139160121973115",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127226). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kaplan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kaplan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127226, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The nature of the view from home: psychological benefits",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kaplan"
}
],
"year": 2001,
"doi": "10.1177/00139160121973115"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-13658816-2012-696650",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ijgi10050312). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Pei\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Pei\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ijgi10050312, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Clustering of temporal event processes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Pei"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1080/13658816.2012.696650"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-7754-clin-lab-2012-120225",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/burnst/tkab003). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sajadi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sajadi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/burnst/tkab003, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Plasma levels of CXCL1 (GRO-alpha) and CXCL10 (IP-10) are elevated in type 2 diabetic patients: evidence for the involvement of inflammation and angiogenesis/angiostasis in this disease state",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sajadi"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.7754/clin.lab.2012.120225"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-survophthal-2005-02-008",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/ijo.ijo_1624_21). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Blehm\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Blehm\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/ijo.ijo_1624_21, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Computer vision syndrome:A review",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Blehm"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.1016/j.survophthal.2005.02.008"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-j-1365-3091-1966-tb01572-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2020.105635). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Folk\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Folk\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2020.105635, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A review of grain-size parameters",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Folk"
}
],
"year": 1966,
"doi": "10.1111/j.1365-3091.1966.tb01572.x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-envres-2008-07-025",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135459). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Moore\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Moore\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135459, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Synthetic polymers in the marine environment: a rapidly increasing, long-term threat",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Moore"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1016/j.envres.2008.07.025"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3989-gya-2002-v53-i2-306",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.procbio.2018.11.008). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Facioli\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Facioli\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.procbio.2018.11.008, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Optimization of direct acid esterification process of soybean oil deodorizer distillate",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Facioli"
}
],
"year": 2002,
"doi": "10.3989/gya.2002.v53.i2.306"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1128-aem-00314-08",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2025.116802). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Monk\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Monk\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2025.116802, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Tools for functional postgenomic analysis of Listeria monocytogenes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Monk"
}
],
"year": 2008,
"doi": "10.1128/aem.00314-08"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-epsl-2005-02-022",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2020.105635). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Peng\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Peng\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2020.105635, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Holocene East Asian monsoonal precipitation pattern revealed by grain-size distribution of core sediments of Daihai Lake in Inner Mongolia of north-central China",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Peng"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.1016/j.epsl.2005.02.022"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-oceaneng-2019-106651",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cscm.2025.e04270). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Yang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Yang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cscm.2025.e04270, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Experimental study of scour around pile groups in steady flows",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yang"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.oceaneng.2019.106651"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1190-geo2020-0676-1",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1190/geo2022-0028.1). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Jiang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Jiang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1190/geo2022-0028.1, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Lithology identification from well-log curves via neural networks with additional geologic constraint",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Jiang"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1190/geo2020-0676.1"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ecolind-2014-04-006",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/su12041451). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/su12041451, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Exploring the relationship between urbanization and the eco-environment—A case study of Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.04.006"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-nanoen-2017-02-037",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.06.170). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.06.170, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Electrochemical analysis graphite/electrolyte interface in lithium-ion batteries: p-Toluenesulfonyl isocyanate as electrolyte additive",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.02.037"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-j-1559-1816-2005-tb02171-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116612). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kurz\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kurz\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116612, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Utilizing a social-ecological framework to promote water and energy conservation: a field experiment",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kurz"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.1111/j.1559-1816.2005.tb02171.x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1161-hypertensionaha-116-07850",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/cvr/cvaa151). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Banek\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Banek\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/cvr/cvaa151, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Resting afferent renal nerve discharge and renal inflammation: elucidating the role of afferent and efferent renal nerves in deoxycorticosterone acetate salt hypertension",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Banek"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1161/hypertensionaha.116.07850"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s00170-012-4420-9",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cja.2023.12.024). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cja.2023.12.024, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Microstructure evolution modeling of titanium alloy large ring in hot ring rolling",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1007/s00170-012-4420-9"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jclepro-2019-04-104",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135459). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Li\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Li\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135459, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A review of current progress of supercritical fluid technologies for e-waste treatment",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Li"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.104"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-cub-2021-06-060",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/jpe/rtaf112). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Petermann\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Petermann\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/jpe/rtaf112, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Grassland biodiversity",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Petermann"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.cub.2021.06.060"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-engfailanal-2015-07-006",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.wear.2025.205912). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Xie\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Xie\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.wear.2025.205912, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Failure analysis of tire separation in two-sized tires on Airbus planes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Xie"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1016/j.engfailanal.2015.07.006"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-jcb-30124",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cej.2025.168205). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cej.2025.168205, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "PKD1 alleviates oxidative stress-inhibited osteogenesis of rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells through TAZ activation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chen"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1002/jcb.30124"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-jp9901085",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2020.101166). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"DiCésare\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"DiCésare\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2020.101166, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Intermolecular interactions in conjugated oligothiophenes. 3. Optical and photophysical properties of Quaterthiophene and substituted quaterthiophenes in various environments",
"authors": [
{
"family": "DiCésare"
}
],
"year": 1999,
"doi": "10.1021/jp9901085"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1061-asce-cc-1943-5614-0000246",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.32604/jrm.2022.022171). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.32604/jrm.2022.022171, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "CFRP-Confined square RC columns. II: Cyclic axial compression stress-strain model",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2012,
"doi": "10.1061/(asce)cc.1943-5614.0000246"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-fcr-2010-10-014",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fsufs.2021.505347). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Varinderpal-Singh\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Varinderpal-Singh\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fsufs.2021.505347, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Calibrating the leaf colour chart for need based fertilizer nitrogen management in different maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Varinderpal-Singh"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1016/j.fcr.2010.10.014"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ijhm-2009-03-009",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijgfs.2022.100533). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ha\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ha\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijgfs.2022.100533, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Perceived values, satisfaction, and behavioral intentions: the role of familiarity in Korean restaurants",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ha"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ijhm.2009.03.009"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-36103-ijas-v53i2-1549",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1755-1315/1374/1/012058). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Salman\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Salman\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1755-1315/1374/1/012058, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effect of ozone enrichment and spraying with coconut water and moringa extract on vegetative growth and yield of broccoli plant under hydroponic system with modified NFT technology",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Salman"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.36103/ijas.v53i2.1549"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s00122-004-1602-3",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fpls.2024.1372037). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Song\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Song\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fpls.2024.1372037, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A new integrated genetic linkage map of the soybean",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Song"
}
],
"year": 2004,
"doi": "10.1007/s00122-004-1602-3"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1086-116788",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.newast.2020.101439). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Van Hamme\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Van Hamme\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.newast.2020.101439, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "New limb-darkening coefficients for modeling binary star light curves",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Van Hamme"
}
],
"year": 1993,
"doi": "10.1086/116788"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-anie-202003115",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/molecules29122756). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Breugst\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Breugst\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/molecules29122756, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The Huisgen Reaction: Milestones of the 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Breugst"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1002/anie.202003115"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-econlet-2015-11-004",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jik.2025.100692). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Polemis\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Polemis\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jik.2025.100692, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Does market structure affect labour productivity and wages? Evidence from a smooth coefficient semiparametric panel model",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Polemis"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1016/j.econlet.2015.11.004"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1001-jama-2017-17219",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijcha.2024.101530). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Emdin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Emdin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijcha.2024.101530, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Mendelian Randomization",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Emdin"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1001/jama.2017.17219"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1161-01-atv-8-1-1",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/frdem.2022.1001113). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Davignon\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Davignon\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/frdem.2022.1001113, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and atherosclerosis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Davignon"
}
],
"year": 1988,
"doi": "10.1161/01.atv.8.1.1"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-cplu-202000448",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/molecules29122756). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Plumet\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Plumet\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/molecules29122756, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reactions of Nitrile Oxides under “Non-Conventional” Conditions: Green Solvents, Irradiation, and Continuous Flow",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Plumet"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1002/cplu.202000448"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-acs-chemmater-0c00097",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cej.2024.149584). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cej.2024.149584, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Achieving an efficient and stable morphology in organic solar cells via fine-tuning the side chains of small-molecule acceptors",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chang"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c00097"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1046-j-1523-1739-2002-01025-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1590/1806-908820220000003). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Laurance WF\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Laurance WF\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1590/1806-908820220000003, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Ecosystem decay of Amazonian forest fragments: a 22-year investigation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Laurance WF"
}
],
"year": 2002,
"doi": "10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.01025.x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-hep-26916",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/cm9.0000000000001199). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhao\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhao\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/cm9.0000000000001199, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Pathological functions of interleukin-22 in chronic liver inflammation and fibrosis with hepatitis B virus infection by promoting T helper 17 cell recruitment",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhao"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1002/hep.26916"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-jmv-26716",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/metabo13030364). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bolat\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bolat\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/metabo13030364, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Understanding the pathophysiological changes via untargeted metabolomics in COVID-19 patients",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bolat"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1002/jmv.26716"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-appet-2022-106432",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.appet.2024.107283). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Claessens\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Claessens\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.appet.2024.107283, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Personal values, motives, and healthy and sustainable food choices: Examining differences between home meals and restaurant meals",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Claessens"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1016/j.appet.2022.106432"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1530-jrf-0-0210255",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.bbr.2018.12.001). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Rogers\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Rogers\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.bbr.2018.12.001, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Foetal and placental size in a Peromyscus species cross",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Rogers"
}
],
"year": 1970,
"doi": "10.1530/jrf.0.0210255"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1590-1413-70542016403046915",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/app14177454). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Molin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Molin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/app14177454, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Spatial variability of sugarcane row gaps: Measurement and mapping",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Molin"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1590/1413-70542016403046915"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1061-asce-gm-1943-5622-0000277",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.compgeo.2021.104604). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Tran\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Tran\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.compgeo.2021.104604, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Discrete element and experimental investigations of the earth pressure distribution on cylindrical shafts",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Tran"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1061/(asce)gm.1943-5622.0000277"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-tpami-2017-2699184",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.neucom.2025.130504). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.neucom.2025.130504, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Deeplab: Semantic image segmentation with deep convolutional nets, atrous convolution, and fully connected crfs",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chen"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1109/tpami.2017.2699184"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-15824-actamedica-32323",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/azmj.azmj_87_20). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Unlu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Unlu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/azmj.azmj_87_20, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The role of ultrasound in the diagnosis of meniscal tears and degeneration compared to MRI and arthroscopy",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Unlu"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.15824/actamedica.32323"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-sysconle-2015-11-004",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112299). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Cheng\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Cheng\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112299, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A note on observability of Boolean control networks",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cheng"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1016/j.sysconle.2015.11.004"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-glycob-cwh072",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.bmcl.2020.127614). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gao\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gao\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.bmcl.2020.127614, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Physical interactions between the Alg1, Alg2, and Alg11 mannosyltransferases of the endoplasmic reticulum",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gao"
}
],
"year": 2004,
"doi": "10.1093/glycob/cwh072"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1042-ebc20150001",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/app122010271). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bhalla\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bhalla\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/app122010271, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Introduction to biosensors",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bhalla"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1042/ebc20150001"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jdcr-2018-08-021",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/ijves.ijves_60_21). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lucero\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lucero\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/ijves.ijves_60_21, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Keratinocyte carcinomas arising near arteriovenous fistulas: Case series and safety considerations for dermatologic surgery: A report of the International Transplant Skin Cancer Collaborative",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lucero"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jdcr.2018.08.021"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-apenergy-2019-04-180",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.119991). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Xu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Xu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.119991, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Numerical study on a water cooling system for prismatic LiFePO4 batteries at abused operating conditions",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Xu"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.04.180"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1046-j-1540-8167-2004-04083-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jaccas.2022.101720). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Scanavacca\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Scanavacca\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jaccas.2022.101720, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Left atrial–esophageal fistula following radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Scanavacca"
}
],
"year": 2004,
"doi": "10.1046/j.1540-8167.2004.04083.x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-acsami-7b16522",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fchem.2021.834171). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chen X\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chen X\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fchem.2021.834171, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "MOF Nanoparticles with Encapsulated Autophagy Inhibitor in Controlled Drug Delivery System for Antitumor",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chen X"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1021/acsami.7b16522"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1186-s42269-023-01088-9",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/world6020045). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Shayo\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Shayo\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/world6020045, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Severity of waterborne diseases in developing countries and the effectiveness of ceramic filters for improving water quality",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Shayo"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1186/s42269-023-01088-9"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1071-ch05018",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.297). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Stepnowski\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Stepnowski\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.297, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Preliminary assessment of the sorption of some alkyl imidazolium cations as used in ionic liquids to soils and sediments",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Stepnowski"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.1071/ch05018"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ijhydene-2014-03-117",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1088/1361-6528/abc209). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Esfandiar\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Esfandiar\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1088/1361-6528/abc209, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Pd-WO3/reduced graphene oxide hierarchical nanostructures as efficient hydrogen gas sensors",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Esfandiar"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.03.117"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s0749-3797-02-00498-1",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jth.2021.101065). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Pikora\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Pikora\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jth.2021.101065, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Developing a reliable audit instrument to measure the physical environment for physical activity",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Pikora"
}
],
"year": 2002,
"doi": "10.1016/s0749-3797(02)00498-1"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-bioinformatics-btac478",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.106518). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Pfeifer\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Pfeifer\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.106518, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Gnn-subnet: disease subnetwork detection with explainable graph neural networks",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Pfeifer"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1093/bioinformatics/btac478"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2165-00002512-200522100-00002",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.reumae.2024.02.001). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Olivieri\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Olivieri\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.reumae.2024.02.001, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Management issues with elderly-onset rheumatoid arthritis an update",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Olivieri"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.2165/00002512-200522100-00002"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-trd-2016-10-031",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jth.2021.101065). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jth.2021.101065, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The built environment and travel behavior in urban China: a literature review",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1016/j.trd.2016.10.031"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1061-jmcee7-mteng-17164",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cscm.2025.e04270). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Shen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Shen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cscm.2025.e04270, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Mechanical properties of piles formed by microbially induced carbonate precipitation: experimental investigation and numerical simulation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Shen"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.1061/jmcee7.mteng-17164"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1061-jyceaj-0002373",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.egyr.2022.09.100). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hino\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hino\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.egyr.2022.09.100, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Runoff forecasts by linear predictive filter",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hino"
}
],
"year": 1970,
"doi": "10.1061/jyceaj.0002373"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1017-jfm-2017-475",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2023.108447). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Serson\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Serson\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2023.108447, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Derect numerical simulations of the flow around wings with spanwise waviness",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Serson"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1017/jfm.2017.475"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jcis-2015-05-011",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.apm.2021.07.018). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Guo\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Guo\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.apm.2021.07.018, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Radiation dominated acoustophoresis driven by surface acoustic waves",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Guo"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jcis.2015.05.011"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1056-nejm197106172842401",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.32677/ijch.2020.v07.i01.010). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gregory\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gregory\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.32677/ijch.2020.v07.i01.010, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Treatment of the idiopathic respiratory-distress syndrome with continuous positive airway pressure",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gregory"
}
],
"year": 1971,
"doi": "10.1056/nejm197106172842401"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1056-nejmoa2001316",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/nar/gkac016). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Li\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Li\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/nar/gkac016, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Early transmission dynamics in wuhan, china, of novel coronavirus–infected pneumonia",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Li"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1056/nejmoa2001316"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-5505-ktd-2019-87094",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105511). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bulut\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bulut\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105511, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Knowledge. attitudes. and behaviors of theology faculty students on organ donation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bulut"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.5505/ktd.2019.87094"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1097-jom-0000000000001996",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/jom.0000000000002111). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Domeracki\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Domeracki\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/jom.0000000000002111, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Cycle threshold to test positivity in COVID-19 for return to work clearance in health care workers",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Domeracki"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1097/jom.0000000000001996"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-lra-2017-2724759",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/s24102980). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Li\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Li\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/s24102980, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "RGB-D SLAM in dynamic environments using static point weighting",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Li"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1109/lra.2017.2724759"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-5038-2375-0901-22-1-1",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.12688/f1000research.136724.1). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"A Tirachini\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"A Tirachini\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.12688/f1000research.136724.1, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "COVID-19 and public transportation: Current assessment, prospects, and research needs.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "A Tirachini"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.5038/2375-0901.22.1.1"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1039-d0lc00631a",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122989). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122989, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A novel microfluidic device integrating focus-separation speed reduction design and trap arrays for high-throughput capture of circulating tumor cells",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lu"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1039/d0lc00631a"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3389-fmicb-2021-703560",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1657219). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Perry\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Perry\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1657219, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Secrets of the hospital underbelly: patterns of abundance of antimicrobial resistance genes in hospital wastewater vary by specific antimicrobial and bacterial family",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Perry"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.3389/fmicb.2021.703560"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1084-jem-20190980",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ijms241210106). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Shi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Shi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ijms241210106, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Microglia drive APOE-dependent neurodegeneration in a tauopathy mouse model",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Shi"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1084/jem.20190980"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1001-archotol-127-1-51",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/bsd.0000000000000653). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Winslow\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Winslow\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/bsd.0000000000000653, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Dysphonia and dysphagia following the anterior approach to the cervical spine",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Winslow"
}
],
"year": 2001,
"doi": "10.1001/archotol.127.1.51"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-gca-2010-01-010",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.297). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Glaus\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Glaus\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.297, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Comparative study of tracer diffusion of HTO, 22Na+ and 36Cl− in compacted kaolinite, illite and montmorillonite",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Glaus"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1016/j.gca.2010.01.010"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2307-1937156",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ecss.2024.108627). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Johnson\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Johnson\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ecss.2024.108627, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The comparison of usage and availability measurements for evaluating resource preference",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Johnson"
}
],
"year": 1980,
"doi": "10.2307/1937156"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-agrformet-2010-09-005",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.109095). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.109095, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Assessing eddy-covariance flux tower location bias across the Fluxnet-Canada research network based on remote sensing and footprint modelling",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chen"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1016/j.agrformet.2010.09.005"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ufug-2007-07-001",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127226). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Velarde\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Velarde\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127226, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Health effects of viewing landscapes – landscape types in environmental psychology",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Velarde"
}
],
"year": 2007,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ufug.2007.07.001"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jacr-2021-09-020",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2022.07.002). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Johnson\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Johnson\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2022.07.002, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Leveraging social media and web presence to discuss and promote diversity, equity, and inclusion in radiology",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Johnson"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jacr.2021.09.020"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-ajcn-nqac149",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jneb.2023.10.014). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Abrams\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Abrams\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jneb.2023.10.014, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Infant and child formula shortages: now is the time to prevent recurrences",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Abrams"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1093/ajcn/nqac149"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-polymdegradstab-2022-110212",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2025.111324). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhao\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhao\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2025.111324, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Molecular design of reactive flame retardant for preparing biobased flame retardant polyamide 56",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhao"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2022.110212"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-sici-1096-9888-199602-31-2-184-aid-jms28",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fragi.2022.851073). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kerwin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kerwin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fragi.2022.851073, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Identification of Fatty Acids by Electrospray Mass Spectrometry and Tandem Mass Spectrometry",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kerwin"
}
],
"year": 1996,
"doi": "10.1002/(sici)1096-9888(199602)31:2<184::aid-jms283>3.0.co;2-2"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-polymdegradstab-2022-110035",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2025.111324). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Li\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Li\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2025.111324, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Cobalt ions loaded polydopamine nanospheres to construct ammonium polyphosphate for the improvement of flame retardancy of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Li"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2022.110035"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1366-0003702053945921",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/agronomy12030683). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Downey\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Downey\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/agronomy12030683, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Detection of Apple Juice Adulteration Using Near-Infrared Transflectance Spectroscopy",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Downey"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.1366/0003702053945921"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1556-jpc-22-2009-6-7",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106203). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kadukar\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kadukar\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106203, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "HPTLC analysis of olmesartan medoxomil and hydrochlorothiazide in combination tablet dosage forms",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kadukar"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1556/jpc.22.2009.6.7"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-nl061160x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.tiv.2019.03.028). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Dumortier\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Dumortier\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.tiv.2019.03.028, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Functionalized carbon nanotubes are non-cytotoxic and preserve the functionality of primary immune cells",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Dumortier"
}
],
"year": 2006,
"doi": "10.1021/nl061160x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-0262-8856-88-90003-0",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/s24102980). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Harris\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Harris\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/s24102980, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "3D positional integration from image sequences",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Harris"
}
],
"year": 1988,
"doi": "10.1016/0262-8856(88)90003-0"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-ajcn-nqac173",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jneb.2023.10.014). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Anderson\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Anderson\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jneb.2023.10.014, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Lactose-reduced infant formula with corn syrup solids and obesity risk among participants in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Anderson"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1093/ajcn/nqac173"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1136-bjo-84-9-1050",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.2034). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Alsagoff\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Alsagoff\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.2034, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Necrotising scleritis after bare sclera excision of pterygium.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Alsagoff"
}
],
"year": 2000,
"doi": "10.1136/bjo.84.9.1050"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-16986-huje-2019049146",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1123/jpah.2023-0223). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Munusturlar S\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Munusturlar S\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1123/jpah.2023-0223, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Assessing factor structure of perceived physical literacy scale for physical education teachers for Turkish sample",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Munusturlar S"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.16986/huje.2019049146"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1186-s13023-024-03190-1",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ijms251910270). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hwang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hwang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ijms251910270, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Therapies for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa: A systematic review of 157 cases",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hwang"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.1186/s13023-024-03190-1"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-celrep-2020-108627",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/v17010033). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Liu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Liu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/v17010033, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Critical role of Syk-dependent STAT1 activation in innate antiviral immunity",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Liu"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108627"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-mcn-12953",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1111/nyas.15002). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ford N. D.\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ford N. D.\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1111/nyas.15002, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Factors associated with anaemia in a nationally representative sample of nonpregnant women of reproductive age in Nepal",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ford N. D."
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1111/mcn.12953"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-s41571-021-00508-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1084/jem.20200853). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zitvogel\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zitvogel\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1084/jem.20200853, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Beneficial autoimmunity improves cancer prognosis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zitvogel"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1038/s41571-021-00508-x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s11419-015-0270-0",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1149/1945-7111/ac3d03). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Namera\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Namera\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1149/1945-7111/ac3d03, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Comprehensive review of the detection methods for synthetic cannabinoids and cathinones.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Namera"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1007/s11419-015-0270-0"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-compchemeng-2024-108748",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.aei.2025.103286). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Rangel-Martinez\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Rangel-Martinez\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.aei.2025.103286, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A recurrent reinforcement learning strategy for optimal scheduling of partially observable job-shop and flow-shop batch chemical plants under uncertainty",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Rangel-Martinez"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.1016/j.compchemeng.2024.108748"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jbiomech-2009-05-015",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/jcdd8070079). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sacks\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sacks\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/jcdd8070079, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "On the biomechanics of heart valve function",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sacks"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.05.015"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3847-2041-8213-acf711",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/universe10020078). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bellenghi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bellenghi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/universe10020078, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Correlating High-energy IceCube Neutrinos with 5BZCAT Blazars and RFC Sources",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bellenghi"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.3847/2041-8213/acf711"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1039-d0cs00075b",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ccst.2025.100445). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Singh\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Singh\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ccst.2025.100445, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Emerging trends in porous materials for CO2 capture and conversion",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Singh"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1039/d0cs00075b"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3899-jrheum-130270",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/jscr/rjad098). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Yamakawa\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Yamakawa\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/jscr/rjad098, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A clinical, pathological, and genetic characterization of methotrexate-associated lymphoproliferative disorders",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yamakawa"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.3899/jrheum.130270"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-matpr-2022-04-749",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/polym14224988). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Subramaniyan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Subramaniyan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/polym14224988, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Survey on compression property of sandwich 3D printed PLA components",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Subramaniyan"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.matpr.2022.04.749"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-jamia-ocz192",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/app122010271). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Reddy\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Reddy\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/app122010271, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A governance model for the application of AI in health care",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Reddy"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1093/jamia/ocz192"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3171-2013-4-spine12838",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/bsd.0000000000001194). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Scheer\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Scheer\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/bsd.0000000000001194, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Cervical spine alignment, sagittal deformity, and clinical implications: a review",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Scheer"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.3171/2013.4.spine12838"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1136-bmjopen-2020-037022",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.7759/cureus.37799). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chao YS\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chao YS\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.7759/cureus.37799, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Simulation study to demonstrate biases created by diagnostic criteria of mental illnesses: major depressive episodes, dysthymia, and manic episodes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chao YS"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037022"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1136-hrt-2004-036848",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/jcdd8070079). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kuusisto\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kuusisto\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/jcdd8070079, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Atherosclerosis-like lesions of the aortic valve are common in adults of all ages: A necropsy study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kuusisto"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.1136/hrt.2004.036848"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jare-2017-10-008",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jpba.2023.115242). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Akter\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Akter\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jpba.2023.115242, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A systematic review on silver nanoparticles-induced cytotoxicity: physicochemical properties and perspectives",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Akter"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jare.2017.10.008"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-ja9621760",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cplett.2024.141819). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Jorgensen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Jorgensen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cplett.2024.141819, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Development and testing of the OPLS all-atom force field on conformational energetics and properties of organic liquids",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Jorgensen"
}
],
"year": 1996,
"doi": "10.1021/ja9621760"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1177-0959683616641743",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ijgi10050312). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hosner\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hosner\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ijgi10050312, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Spatiotemporal distribution patterns of archaeological sites in China during the Neolithic and Bronze Age: An overview",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hosner"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1177/0959683616641743"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-acsami-9b08109",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cej.2021.129484). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Di\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Di\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cej.2021.129484, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Bismuth vacancy-tuned Bismuth oxybromide ultrathin nanosheets toward photocatalytic CO2 reduction",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Di"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1021/acsami.9b08109"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-cyto-2013-01-008",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jep.2023.116244). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Gui\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Gui\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jep.2023.116244, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Astragaloside IV ameliorates renal injury in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats through inhibiting NF-kappaB-mediated inflammatory genes expression",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gui"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1016/j.cyto.2013.01.008"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1039-d2gc02638d",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/coatings13081370). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Qin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Qin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/coatings13081370, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Performance and failure process of green recycling solutions for preparing high degradation resistance coating on biomedical magnesium alloys",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Qin"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1039/d2gc02638d"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ast-2019-105517",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118534). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Deng\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Deng\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118534, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Secondary shock wave in rotating detonation combustor",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Deng"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ast.2019.105517"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s0141-0296-02-00025-1",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/coatings13122054). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sheikh\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sheikh\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/coatings13122054, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Performance of concrete structures retrofitted with fiber reinforced polymers",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sheikh"
}
],
"year": 2002,
"doi": "10.1016/s0141-0296(02)00025-1"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-adma-201501200",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.cej.2021.129484). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bai\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bai\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.cej.2021.129484, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Toward enhanced photocatalytic oxygen evolution: synergetic utilization of Plasmonic effect and Schottky junction via interfacing facet selection",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bai"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1002/adma.201501200"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-26552-ems-2017-1-13-24",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/su152115393). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hrabynskyi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hrabynskyi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/su152115393, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Barriers and drivers to eco-innovation: Comparative analysis of Germany, Poland and Ukraine",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hrabynskyi"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.26552/ems.2017.1.13-24"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s00018-020-03715-4",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fragi.2022.851073). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Tabassum\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Tabassum\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fragi.2022.851073, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Integrating Lipidomics and Genomics: Emerging Tools to Understand Cardiovascular Diseases",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Tabassum"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1007/s00018-020-03715-4"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s0927-7757-01-00646-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115600). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Su\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Su\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115600, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Quantitative characterisation of H-Mordenite zeolite structure by infrared spectroscopy using benzene adsorption",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Su"
}
],
"year": 2001,
"doi": "10.1016/s0927-7757(01)00646-x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1371-journal-pntd-0010190",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.actatropica.2025.107692). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Anyolitho\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Anyolitho\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.actatropica.2025.107692, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Knowledge attitudes and practices regarding schistosomiasis infection and prevention: a mixed-methods study among endemic communities of western Uganda",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Anyolitho"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1371/journal.pntd.0010190"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-colsurfa-2022-129851",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.microc.2024.111976). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Cui\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Cui\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.microc.2024.111976, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Ultrasound-assisted synthesis of nickel/nickel phosphide on carbon nanotubes as highly effective electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline solution",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cui"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.129851"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1093-scan-nsaa076",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1287952). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Pierce\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Pierce\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1287952, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The basal ganglia and the cerebellum in human emotion",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Pierce"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1093/scan/nsaa076"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1039-d2gc02147a",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1055/s-0042-1753306). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Y Xia\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Y Xia\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1055/s-0042-1753306, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "MOF-Based Pd Catalysts: A Controllable and Efficient Platform towards Cyclization Reactions of Isonitriles",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Y Xia"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1039/d2gc02147a"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3168-jds-2010-3935",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3168/jds.2021-21567). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hill\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hill\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3168/jds.2021-21567, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Fatty acid intake alters growth and immunity in milk-fed calves",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hill"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.3168/jds.2010-3935"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-tpwrs-2014-2356723",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/en13205505). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/en13205505, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Increasing the Flexibility of Combined Heat and Power for Wind Power Integration in China: Modeling and Implications",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chen"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1109/tpwrs.2014.2356723"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-9745-ghsp-d-18-00157",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/antibiotics14111159). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Mabirizi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Mabirizi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/antibiotics14111159, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Implementing an Integrated Pharmaceutical Management Information System for Antiretrovirals and Other Medicines: Lessons From Namibia",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Mabirizi"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.9745/ghsp-d-18-00157"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-vaccine-2020-03-036",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jinf.2022.10.028). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jinf.2022.10.028, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Herpes zoster vaccine coverage in Australia before and after introduction of a national vaccination program",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lin"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.03.036"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2147-ijn-s388916",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.medj.2024.01.006). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.medj.2024.01.006, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Surface Engineering of HEK293 Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles for Improved Pharmacokinetic Profile and Targeted Delivery of IL-12 for the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhang"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.2147/ijn.s388916"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-31577-wls-2021-13-1-1",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3828/extr.2024.20). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Pisarski Mariusz\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Pisarski Mariusz\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3828/extr.2024.20, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Human, Super-Human, Anti-Human: The Posthuman Deep Future in Evolutionary Science Fiction.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Pisarski Mariusz"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.31577/wls.2021.13.1.1"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-4103-0377-4929-48918",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.4103/iju.iju_261_20). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Rau\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Rau\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.4103/iju.iju_261_20, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Morphological evaluation of cystitis glandularis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Rau"
}
],
"year": 2009,
"doi": "10.4103/0377-4929.48918"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-nano-2019-03-003",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2021.11.003). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Vaze\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Vaze\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2021.11.003, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Inactivation of common hospital acquired pathogens on surfaces and in air utilizing engineered water nanostructures (EWNS) based nano-sanitizers",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Vaze"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.nano.2019.03.003"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1186-s13098-020-00570-y",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.04.010). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Godoy-Matos\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Godoy-Matos\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.04.010, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "NAFLD as a continuum: from obesity to metabolic syndrome and diabetes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Godoy-Matos"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1186/s13098-020-00570-y"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-tsp-2004-826164",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/s20164497). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Palomar\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Palomar\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/s20164497, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Optimum linear joint transmit-receive processing for MIMO channels with QoS constraints",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Palomar"
}
],
"year": 2004,
"doi": "10.1109/tsp.2004.826164"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-j-1464-410x-2010-09560-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jvir.2019.01.004). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Martin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Martin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jvir.2019.01.004, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Bleeding after holmium laser enucleation of the prostate: lessons learned the hard way",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Martin"
}
],
"year": 2011,
"doi": "10.1111/j.1464-410x.2010.09560.x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1111-1467-9868-00374",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fsysb.2024.1432791). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wood\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wood\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fsysb.2024.1432791, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Thin Plate regression splines",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wood"
}
],
"year": 2003,
"doi": "10.1111/1467-9868.00374"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-2527-1998-7682094x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/foods14040676). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hilton\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hilton\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/foods14040676, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "An evaluation of current and alternative systems for quality grading carcasses of mature slaughter cows",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hilton"
}
],
"year": 1998,
"doi": "10.2527/1998.7682094x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s2221-6189-14-60043-3",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03959). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kassiri\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kassiri\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03959, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Morbidity, surveillance and epidemiology of scorpion sting, cutaneous leishmaniasis and pediculosis capitis in Bandar-mahshahr County, Southwestern Iran",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kassiri"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1016/s2221-6189(14)60043-3"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jad-2024-08-205",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/ph18050687). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/ph18050687, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "LUTS/BPH increases the risk of depressive symptoms among elderly adults: A 5-year longitudinal evidence from CHARLS",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhang"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jad.2024.08.205"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-ejps-2012-10-015",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120871). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Ramadass\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Ramadass\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120871, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Preparation and evaluation of mesalamine collagen in situ rectal gel: A novel therapeutic approach for treating ulcerative colitis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ramadass"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ejps.2012.10.015"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1371-journal-pgen-1008735",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/biolre/ioaf107). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Liu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Liu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/biolre/ioaf107, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Fluorescence fluctuation analysis reveals dependent Cdc25 protein dynamics in living embryos",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Liu"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1371/journal.pgen.1008735"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1152-japplphysiol-00972-2018",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2025.107640). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Kanikowska\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Kanikowska\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2025.107640, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Seasonal differences in rhythmicity of salivary cortisol in healthy adults",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kanikowska"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1152/japplphysiol.00972.2018"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1126-science-1139221",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/cells9040928). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Pappu\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Pappu\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/cells9040928, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Promotion of lymphocyte egress into blood and lymph by distinct sources of sphingosine-1-phosphate",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Pappu"
}
],
"year": 2007,
"doi": "10.1126/science.1139221"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-mayocp-2015-04-012",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1097/prs.0000000000005351). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hooten\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hooten\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1097/prs.0000000000005351, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Incidence and risk factors for progression from short-term to episodic or long-term opioid prescribing: A population-based study.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hooten"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.04.012"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-bf02717387",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103667). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Randolph\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Randolph\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103667, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Constraints to agricultural production in Africa: a survey of female farmers in the Ruhengeri prefecture of Rwanda",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Randolph"
}
],
"year": 1988,
"doi": "10.1007/bf02717387"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-jenvman-2019-109547",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/catal11121454). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/catal11121454, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Characterization and evolution of antibiotic resistance of Salmonella in municipal wastewater treatment plants",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhang"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109547"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-corsci-2014-07-038",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/coatings13081370). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Mori\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Mori\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/coatings13081370, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Characteristics and corrosion resistance of plasma electrolytic oxidation coatings on AZ31B Mg alloy formed in phosphate-silicate mixture electrolytes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Mori"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1016/j.corsci.2014.07.038"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1504-ijcat-2021-121535",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/aerospace10040366). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Mazinani\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Mazinani\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/aerospace10040366, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A vision of 6G: Technology trends, potential applications, challenges and future roadmap",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Mazinani"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1504/ijcat.2021.121535"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-supflu-2017-12-024",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jwpe.2023.104371). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Weidner\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Weidner\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jwpe.2023.104371, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Impregnation via supercritical CO2–what we know and what we need to know",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Weidner"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.supflu.2017.12.024"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1046-j-1440-1754-2002-00792-x",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.7759/cureus.46053). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Yilmaz K\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Yilmaz K\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.7759/cureus.46053, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Evaluation of laboratory tests in dehydrated children with acute gastroenteritis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yilmaz K"
}
],
"year": 2002,
"doi": "10.1046/j.1440-1754.2002.00792.x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-s41380-019-0365-9",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.101977). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Durstewitz\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Durstewitz\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.101977, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Deep neural networks in psychiatry",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Durstewitz"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1038/s41380-019-0365-9"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1038-s41591-022-01935-8",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1158/2159-8290.cd-22-0837). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Bartsch\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Bartsch\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1158/2159-8290.cd-22-0837, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Trastuzumab deruxtecan in HER2-positive breast cancer with brain metastases: a single-arm, phase 2 trial",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bartsch"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1038/s41591-022-01935-8"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-epsl-2005-06-039",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.gca.2019.01.034). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Sinclair\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Sinclair\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.gca.2019.01.034, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Non-river flood barium signals in the skeletons of corals from coastal Queensland, Australia",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sinclair"
}
],
"year": 2005,
"doi": "10.1016/j.epsl.2005.06.039"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-socscimed-2019-04-025",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.21241.1). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"A Neely\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"A Neely\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.21241.1, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "A qualitative approach to examining health care access in rural South Africa.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "A Neely"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.04.025"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1074-jbc-m113-518191",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ygeno.2020.03.027). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Dougherty\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Dougherty\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ygeno.2020.03.027, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "mRNA decapping enzyme 1a (Dcp1a)-induced translational arrest through protein kinase R (PKR) activation requires the N-terminal enabled vasodilator-stimulated protein homology 1 (EVH1) domain",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Dougherty"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1074/jbc.m113.518191"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1002-celc-201700742",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.145015). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chen\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chen\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.145015, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Construction of (Ni, Cu) Se2//reduced graphene oxide for high energy density asymmetric supercapacitor",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chen"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1002/celc.201700742"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1186-s12348-018-0158-3",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1136/bcr-2020-239299). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Muda\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Muda\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1136/bcr-2020-239299, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Endogenous endophthalmitis: a 9-year retrospective study at a tertiary referral hospital in Malaysia",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Muda"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1186/s12348-018-0158-3"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-acsami-1c17297",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jallcom.2024.175010). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Fan\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Fan\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jallcom.2024.175010, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Sandwich-structured Sn4P3@MXene hybrid anodes with high initial coulombic efficiency for high-rate lithium-ion batteries",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Fan"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1021/acsami.1c17297"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-procs-2023-03-083",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/app14177454). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Aishwarya\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Aishwarya\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/app14177454, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Skin cancer diagnosis with YOLO deep neural network",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Aishwarya"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1016/j.procs.2023.03.083"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-cell-2020-02-058",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/nar/gkac016). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Walls\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Walls\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/nar/gkac016, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Structure, function, and antigenicity of the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Walls"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.058"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-s0003-2670-02-01597-0",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.11.034). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Pesavento\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Pesavento\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.11.034, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Adsorption of lead(II) and copper(II) on activated carbon by complexation with surface functional groups",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Pesavento"
}
],
"year": 2003,
"doi": "10.1016/s0003-2670(02)01597-0"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1056-nejmsa1405556",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.08.065). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Starmer\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Starmer\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.08.065, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Changes in medical errors after implementation of a handoff program",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Starmer"
}
],
"year": 2014,
"doi": "10.1056/nejmsa1405556"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3389-fimmu-2017-00846",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1400526). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Guilarte\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Guilarte\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1400526, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "The mast cell, contact, and coagulation system connection in anaphylaxis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Guilarte"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.3389/fimmu.2017.00846"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1108-s1529-213420170000022007",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1093/cje/beae018). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Malik\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Malik\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1093/cje/beae018, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Covenant and moral psychology in polycentric orders",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Malik"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1108/s1529-213420170000022007"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-5851-kosfa-2023-e83",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/fermentation11060300). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Jang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Jang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/fermentation11060300, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Overview of Dairy-based Products with Probiotics: Fermented or Non-fermented Milk Drink",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Jang"
}
],
"year": 2024,
"doi": "10.5851/kosfa.2023.e83"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s00431-009-0986-0",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.tmaid.2021.102168). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Robin\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Robin\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.tmaid.2021.102168, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Severe bullous skin lesions associated with Chikungunya virus infection in small infants",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Robin"
}
],
"year": 2010,
"doi": "10.1007/s00431-009-0986-0"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1054-bjoc-2001-1700",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/cancers11091264). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Lorite\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Lorite\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/cancers11091264, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Cleavage of caspases-1,-3,-6,-8 and -9 substrates by proteases in skeletal muscles from mice undergoing cancer cachexia",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lorite"
}
],
"year": 2001,
"doi": "10.1054/bjoc.2001.1700"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-3174-ajnr-a6651",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.jocn.2020.08.026). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hanafi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hanafi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.jocn.2020.08.026, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "COVID-19 neurologic complication with CNS vasculitis-like pattern",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hanafi"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.3174/ajnr.a6651"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1039-c6cs00776g",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.apcatb.2023.123410). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Hwang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Hwang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.apcatb.2023.123410, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Sodium-ion batteries: present and future",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hwang"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1039/c6cs00776g"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1061-asce-mt-1943-5533-0000671",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/math12071078). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wei\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wei\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/math12071078, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Tensile creep behavior of concrete subject to constant restraint at very early ages",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wei"
}
],
"year": 2013,
"doi": "10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0000671"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1037-0096-1523-33-3-716",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3389/fncom.2025.1597914). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Wearden\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Wearden\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3389/fncom.2025.1597914, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Internal clock processes and the filled-duration illusion",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wearden"
}
],
"year": 2007,
"doi": "10.1037/0096-1523.33.3.716"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1080-089583701316941285",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1213/ane.0000000000007829). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Greim\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Greim\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1213/ane.0000000000007829, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Toxicity of fibers and particles? Report of the workshop held in Munich, Germany, 26–27 October 2000.",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Greim"
}
],
"year": 2001,
"doi": "10.1080/089583701316941285"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1021-acs-energyfuels-2c02542",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.3390/pr11010115). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Zhang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Zhang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.3390/pr11010115, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Palladium Nanoparticles Embedded Nutshell-like Bi2WO6 as an Efficient and Stable Visible-Light-Responsive Photocatalysts for NO Removal",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhang"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c02542"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1109-jlt-2022-3165708",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113326). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Chang\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Chang\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.optlastec.2025.113326, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "All-fiber fourth-order OAM mode generation employing a long period fiber grating written by preset twist",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chang"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1109/jlt.2022.3165708"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1016-j-geoforum-2019-01-005",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102420). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Makki\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Makki\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102420, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Gemstone supply chains and development in Pakistan: analyzing the post-Taliban emerald economy in the Swat Valley",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Makki"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.geoforum.2019.01.005"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1515-jpem-2014-0295",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1136/bcr-2025-266828). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Khattab\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Khattab\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1136/bcr-2025-266828, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Pitfalls in hormonal diagnosis of 17-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase III deficiency",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Khattab"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1515/jpem-2014-0295"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-5267-j-ijiec-2017-12-001",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.rtbm.2023.101034). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Abbassi\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Abbassi\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.rtbm.2023.101034, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Modelling and solving a bi-objective intermodal transport problem of agricultural products",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Abbassi"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.5267/j.ijiec.2017.12.001"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "clean-ref-blind-10-1007-s40152-018-0111-y",
"arm": "clean",
"attack_type": null,
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "easy",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "crossref-reference-author-typed",
"description": "Blind-holdout reference citation (cited in 10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103667). Ground-truth is TITLE-INDEPENDENT: DOI resolves; reference author \"Barclay\" corroborates same-work among the resolved authors; year within ±2. The claimed title is the citing reference's variant (the FAR axis), NOT the resolved title; the claimed author is the citing bibliography's OWN raw reference-list string (\"Barclay\"), unparsed (v5 protocol §2 — author-typed sourcing).",
"source": "Crossref reference list of 10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103667, drawn 2026-10-11; corroborated via Crossref work record (author+year, title-independent); seeded random-pool draw (seed=20261012)",
"claimed": {
"title": "Lagoon livelihoods: gender and shell money in Langalanga, Solomon Islands",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Barclay"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1007/s40152-018-0111-y"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "matched",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium"]
},
"stratum": "clean",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-3389-fbioe-2023-1254506",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1254506 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Deep-learning segmentation of coronary plaque in CT angiography",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zawadzka-Knefel"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.3389/fbioe.2023.1254506"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-1016-j-aquaculture-2022-738582",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738582 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Attention-gated graph neural networks for ligand–protein binding-affinity prediction",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Fantini-Hoag"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738582"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-3390-met12061042",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.3390/met12061042 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Paleoclimate reconstruction from speleothem oxygen isotopes in the East Asian monsoon region",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Liu"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.3390/met12061042"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-1109-tc-2014-2349492",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1109/tc.2014.2349492 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Enzymatic depolymerization of PET microplastics by engineered cutinases",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kang"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1109/tc.2014.2349492"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-1007-s41358-017-0079-y",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1007/s41358-017-0079-y sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Quantum error mitigation via zero-noise extrapolation on superconducting transmon arrays",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Nölke"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1007/s41358-017-0079-y"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-1142-s0217751x16300222",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1142/s0217751x16300222 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Gut microbiome diversity predicts immunotherapy response in stage III melanoma: a prospective cohort",
"authors": [
{
"family": "’t Hooft"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1142/s0217751x16300222"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-1175-jtech-d-15-0136-1",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1175/jtech-d-15-0136.1 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "A multi-scale finite-element framework for fatigue crack propagation in additively manufactured titanium alloys",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Brugger"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1175/jtech-d-15-0136.1"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-3899-jrheum-180158",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.3899/jrheum.180158 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Long-term effects of early-childhood bilingual education on executive function",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Balevic"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.3899/jrheum.180158"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-3862-jcoloproctology-74-509",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.3862/jcoloproctology.74.509 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Microplastic accumulation in deep-sea sediments of the Mariana Trench",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Nanishi"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.3862/jcoloproctology.74.509"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-1016-j-ijom-2019-06-010",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/j.ijom.2019.06.010 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "A randomized trial of telehealth-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Mulier"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ijom.2019.06.010"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-1155-2021-7170769",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1155/2021/7170769 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Single-cell transcriptomics reveals fibroblast heterogeneity in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Shen"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1155/2021/7170769"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-1007-s00011-017-1051-5",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1007/s00011-017-1051-5 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Topological edge states in two-dimensional photonic crystals with broken inversion symmetry",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Boccella"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1007/s00011-017-1051-5"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-1016-j-jasrep-2015-02-001",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/j.jasrep.2015.02.001 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Quantum error mitigation via zero-noise extrapolation on superconducting transmon arrays",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hakonen"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jasrep.2015.02.001"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-3390-met11081283",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.3390/met11081283 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Spin-orbit coupling in twisted bilayer graphene heterostructures",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Viňáš"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.3390/met11081283"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-1038-s41586-023-06701-5",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1038/s41586-023-06701-5 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "CRISPR-Cas13 knockdown of lncRNA MALAT1 suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sun"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1038/s41586-023-06701-5"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-54097-hset-v61i-10287",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.54097/hset.v61i.10287 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Topological edge states in two-dimensional photonic crystals with broken inversion symmetry",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cao"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.54097/hset.v61i.10287"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-1016-j-trac-2020-116143",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/j.trac.2020.116143 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Sea-level-rise projections for low-lying Pacific atolls under SSP5-8.5 scenarios",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bidar"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.trac.2020.116143"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-1007-s12555-014-0193-2",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1007/s12555-014-0193-2 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Gut microbiome diversity predicts immunotherapy response in stage III melanoma: a prospective cohort",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lua"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1007/s12555-014-0193-2"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-2118-214293-pa",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.2118/214293-pa sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Federated learning for privacy-preserving clinical risk prediction",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Su"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.2118/214293-pa"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-15290-lingdid-2020-24-19",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.15290/lingdid.2020.24.19 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "A double-blind trial of psilocybin for treatment-resistant depression",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Szuchalska"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.15290/lingdid.2020.24.19"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-1515-acv-2017-0024",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1515/acv-2017-0024 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Coral-reef recovery dynamics after marine heatwave bleaching events",
"authors": [
{
"family": "da Silva"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1515/acv-2017-0024"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-1515-peps-2015-0030",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1515/peps-2015-0030 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "A multi-scale finite-element framework for fatigue crack propagation in additively manufactured titanium alloys",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Haar"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1515/peps-2015-0030"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-1002-9780470151808-sc04a08s32",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1002/9780470151808.sc04a08s32 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Socioeconomic determinants of vaccine hesitancy in peri-urban sub-Saharan communities",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Nelakanti"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1002/9780470151808.sc04a08s32"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-1063-5-0015581",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1063/5.0015581 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "A meta-analysis of mindfulness-based interventions for chronic lower-back pain",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Li"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1063/5.0015581"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-1016-j-apsusc-2016-06-083",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.06.083 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Long-term effects of early-childhood bilingual education on executive function",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Pan"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.06.083"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-1134-s1990478919030116",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1134/s1990478919030116 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Host-genome integration patterns of latent herpesvirus in neural tissue",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Matveeva"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1134/s1990478919030116"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-1016-j-snb-2017-03-113",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/j.snb.2017.03.113 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "A randomized trial of intermittent fasting versus caloric restriction in type 2 diabetes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Goto"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1016/j.snb.2017.03.113"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-1016-j-stueduc-2019-100810",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/j.stueduc.2019.100810 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Wavelet-based denoising of gravitational-wave detector strain data",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kyriakides"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.stueduc.2019.100810"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-1007-s11356-019-04324-w",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1007/s11356-019-04324-w sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "CRISPR-Cas13 knockdown of lncRNA MALAT1 suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhang"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1007/s11356-019-04324-w"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-1002-pros-23175",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1002/pros.23175 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Scalable Byzantine fault-tolerant consensus for permissioned blockchain networks",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Udager"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1002/pros.23175"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-1007-s00347-017-0601-0",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1007/s00347-017-0601-0 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Mechanistic interpretability of attention heads in large language models",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wesemann"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1007/s00347-017-0601-0"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-1103-physrevlett-115-205701",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1103/physrevlett.115.205701 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Reinforcement learning for adaptive traffic-signal control in heterogeneous urban networks",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Janssen"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1103/physrevlett.115.205701"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-3390-su142114137",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.3390/su142114137 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "A phase II trial of oncolytic virotherapy in recurrent glioblastoma",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sharma"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.3390/su142114137"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-12677-acm-2021-1111734",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.12677/acm.2021.1111734 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Sea-level-rise projections for low-lying Pacific atolls under SSP5-8.5 scenarios",
"authors": [
{
"family": "杨"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.12677/acm.2021.1111734"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-1016-j-econlet-2017-03-026",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/j.econlet.2017.03.026 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Socioeconomic determinants of vaccine hesitancy in peri-urban sub-Saharan communities",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Görg"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1016/j.econlet.2017.03.026"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-1126-sciadv-aay8897",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1126/sciadv.aay8897 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "A randomized trial of intermittent fasting versus caloric restriction in type 2 diabetes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1126/sciadv.aay8897"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-1007-s43594-021-00042-9",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1007/s43594-021-00042-9 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Dark-matter halo concentration from weak-lensing shear measurements",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Neuber"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1007/s43594-021-00042-9"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-1017-s1474746416000415",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1017/s1474746416000415 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Soil carbon sequestration under regenerative grazing in temperate grasslands",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Welshman"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1017/s1474746416000415"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-1103-physreva-105-013108",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1103/physreva.105.013108 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Maternal antibiotic exposure and offspring asthma risk: a national cohort study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gorman"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1103/physreva.105.013108"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-faketitle-10-23939-semi2017-01-111",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-fake-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"description": "Dominant Topaz pattern: real DOI (resolves to a real, unrelated work) + a wholesale-different fabricated title. Per §4.B → should be flagged (mismatch).",
"source": "Real DOI 10.23939/semi2017.01.111 sampled from Crossref (real title differs); fabricated title authored for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Attention-gated graph neural networks for ligand–protein binding-affinity prediction",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Howaniec Honorata"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.23939/semi2017.01.111"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-fake-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1093-biolre-ioaa005",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "mice",
"to": "humans"
},
{
"from": "with",
"to": "without"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (mice→humans, with→without) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1093/biolre/ioaa005 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (mice→humans, with→without) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Maternal curcumin supplementation ameliorates placental function and fetal growth in humans without intrauterine growth retardation†",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Qi"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1093/biolre/ioaa005"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-3390-ijerph19169903",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Adult",
"to": "Child"
},
{
"from": "Children",
"to": "Adults"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Adult→Child, Children→Adults) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.3390/ijerph19169903 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Adult→Child, Children→Adults) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "The Wellbeing of Chinese Migrating Grandparents Supporting Child Adults: Negotiating in Home-Making Practices",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhu"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.3390/ijerph19169903"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1016-j-oraloncology-2022-105947",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Human",
"to": "Mouse"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Human→Mouse) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2022.105947 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Human→Mouse) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Updates on Mouse Papillomavirus-driven oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas in a southern European country",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Donà"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.oraloncology.2022.105947"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-15789-2220-7619-2018-1-19-24",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "CHILDREN",
"to": "ADULTS"
},
{
"from": "EFFECTIVE",
"to": "INEFFECTIVE"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (CHILDREN→ADULTS, EFFECTIVE→INEFFECTIVE) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.15789/2220-7619-2018-1-19-24 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (CHILDREN→ADULTS, EFFECTIVE→INEFFECTIVE) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "NEW ASPECTS OF SEPSIS AND SEPTIC SHOCK PATHOGENESIS IN ADULTS. THE COMPLEMENT SYSTEM AS TARGET FOR AN INEFFECTIVE THERAPY",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Prodeus"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.15789/2220-7619-2018-1-19-24"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-3389-fneph-2022-916151",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Acute",
"to": "Chronic"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Acute→Chronic) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.3389/fneph.2022.916151 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Acute→Chronic) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Chronic Kidney Injury and Intestinal Dysbiosis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chávez-Iñiguez"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.3389/fneph.2022.916151"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-4274-tjo-galenos-2022-09552",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Acute",
"to": "Chronic"
},
{
"from": "Acute",
"to": "Chronic"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Acute→Chronic, Acute→Chronic) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.4274/tjo.galenos.2022.09552 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Acute→Chronic, Acute→Chronic) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Bilateral Chronic Depigmentation of Iris (BADI) and Bilateral Chronic Iris Transillumination (BAIT)-An Update",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Tuğal-Tutkun"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.4274/tjo.galenos.2022.09552"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1016-j-cognition-2020-104521",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "adults",
"to": "children"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (adults→children) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/j.cognition.2020.104521 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (adults→children) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Failure to replicate the benefit of approximate arithmetic training for symbolic arithmetic fluency in children",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Szkudlarek"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.cognition.2020.104521"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1515-ijnsns-2021-0476",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Higher",
"to": "Lower"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Higher→Lower) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1515/ijnsns-2021-0476 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Higher→Lower) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Lower order codimension bifurcations in a discrete-time toxic-phytoplankton–zooplankton model with Allee effect",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Salman"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1515/ijnsns-2021-0476"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1038-s41598-023-38562-3",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "gain",
"to": "loss"
},
{
"from": "higher",
"to": "lower"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (gain→loss, higher→lower) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-38562-3 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (gain→loss, higher→lower) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "A high-loss dual-band shared-aperture array integrating zero-order-resonance patch and lower-order metasurface antenna",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chen"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1038/s41598-023-38562-3"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1155-2018-1582092",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Lower",
"to": "Higher"
},
{
"from": "with",
"to": "without"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Lower→Higher, with→without) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1155/2018/1582092 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Lower→Higher, with→without) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Higher Urinary Tract Symptoms in Subjects without Subclinical Cerebral White Matter Lesions",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yee"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1155/2018/1582092"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-4236-ns-2022-143011",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "in Vitro",
"to": "in vivo"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (in Vitro→in vivo) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.4236/ns.2022.143011 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (in Vitro→in vivo) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "The Study of Effect of Commercial Baicalin Combined with Cefoperazone Sulbactam Sodium on <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vivo </i>",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Li"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.4236/ns.2022.143011"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1080-15321819-2022-2137810",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "survival",
"to": "mortality"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (survival→mortality) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1080/15321819.2022.2137810 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (survival→mortality) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Immunohistochemical expression of immune check point protein PDL-1 in hepatocellular carcinoma denotes its prognostic significance and association with mortality",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Helmy"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1080/15321819.2022.2137810"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1016-j-brs-2019-03-024",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "after",
"to": "before"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (after→before) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/j.brs.2019.03.024 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (after→before) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "cTBS over contralesional homologue areas deteriorates speech output in isolated apraxia of speech before stroke",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kaufmann"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.brs.2019.03.024"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1371-journal-ppat-1009806",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Loss",
"to": "Gain"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Loss→Gain) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1371/journal.ppat.1009806 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Loss→Gain) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Gain of Septation Initiation Network (SIN) kinases blocks tissue invasion and unlocks echinocandin cidal activity against Aspergillus fumigatus",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Souza"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1371/journal.ppat.1009806"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-3233-jifs-169704",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "improved",
"to": "worsened"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (improved→worsened) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.3233/jifs-169704 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (improved→worsened) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Modeling of single and bi-objective brain emotional intelligent controllers for worsened performance of the dual stator winding induction motor drive at low speeds",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Moayedirad"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.3233/jifs-169704"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1097-mph-0000000000002188",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Survival",
"to": "Mortality"
},
{
"from": "Pediatric",
"to": "Geriatric"
},
{
"from": "Adult",
"to": "Child"
},
{
"from": "With",
"to": "Without"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Survival→Mortality, Pediatric→Geriatric, Adult→Child, With→Without) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1097/mph.0000000000002188 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Survival→Mortality, Pediatric→Geriatric, Adult→Child, With→Without) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Mortality in Geriatric, Adolescent, and Young Child Patients Without Sarcoma in the Military Health System: Comparison With the SEER Population",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Vasta"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1097/mph.0000000000002188"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1016-j-transproceed-2018-04-006",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "After",
"to": "Before"
},
{
"from": "Adult",
"to": "Child"
},
{
"from": "Adult",
"to": "Child"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (After→Before, Adult→Child, Adult→Child) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.04.006 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (After→Before, Adult→Child, Adult→Child) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Donor Outcomes Before Liver Donation in Child to Child Living Donor Liver Transplantation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hsu"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.04.006"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-12688-f1000research-52114-2",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "adults",
"to": "children"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (adults→children) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.12688/f1000research.52114.2 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (adults→children) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Community-based models of care for management of type 2 diabetes mellitus among non-pregnant children in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review protocol",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Firima"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.12688/f1000research.52114.2"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1016-j-jpeds-2015-05-033",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Children",
"to": "Adults"
},
{
"from": "with",
"to": "without"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Children→Adults, with→without) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.05.033 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Children→Adults, with→without) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Glucocorticoids and Hospital Length of Stay for Adults without Anaphylaxis: A Retrospective Study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Michelson"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.05.033"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1155-2022-4817463",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Human",
"to": "Mouse"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Human→Mouse) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1155/2022/4817463 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Human→Mouse) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "[Retracted] Comparative Analysis of Volleyball Serve Action Based on Mouse Posture Estimation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhou"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1155/2022/4817463"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1159-000506276",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Women",
"to": "Men"
},
{
"from": "with",
"to": "without"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Women→Men, with→without) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1159/000506276 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Women→Men, with→without) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Trimester-Specific Thyroid Function in Pregnant Men without Different Iodine Statuses",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Guo"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1159/000506276"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1111-vox-12826",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "men",
"to": "women"
},
{
"from": "men",
"to": "women"
},
{
"from": "improved",
"to": "worsened"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (men→women, men→women, improved→worsened) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1111/vox.12826 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (men→women, men→women, improved→worsened) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Changing the deferral for women who have sex with women – an worsened model to estimate HIV residual risk",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Davison"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1111/vox.12826"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1186-s12879-018-3596-5",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "with",
"to": "without"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (with→without) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1186/s12879-018-3596-5 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (with→without) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Series of 10 dengue fever cases without unusual presentations and complications in Sri Lanka: a single centre experience in 2016",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kularatne"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1186/s12879-018-3596-5"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1097-jnc-0000000000000072",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Male",
"to": "Female"
},
{
"from": "Child",
"to": "Adult"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Male→Female, Child→Adult) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1097/jnc.0000000000000072 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Male→Female, Child→Adult) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Are Female Partners the Missing Link to Eliminating Mother-To-Adult Transmission of HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa? Evidence From a Retrospective Case-Control Study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Nyandat"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1097/jnc.0000000000000072"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1371-journal-pone-0275711",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "children",
"to": "adults"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (children→adults) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0275711 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (children→adults) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Association between executive function and excess weight in pre-school adults",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Likhitweerawong"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0275711"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1002-jha2-602",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "acute",
"to": "chronic"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (acute→chronic) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1002/jha2.602 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (acute→chronic) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Aplastic anemia following the severe chronic respiratory syndrome coronavirus‐2 vaccine",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Babakhanlou"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1002/jha2.602"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1136-bcr-2020-241382",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "with",
"to": "without"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (with→without) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1136/bcr-2020-241382 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (with→without) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Subclavian artery laceration following clavicle fracture, successfully treated without a combined endovascular and open surgical approach",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Arnold"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1136/bcr-2020-241382"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1111-and-12841",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "human",
"to": "mouse"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (human→mouse) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1111/and.12841 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (human→mouse) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "The effects of bacterial infection on mouse sperm nuclear protamine P1/P2 ratio and DNA integrity",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zeyad"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1111/and.12841"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1080-10376178-2016-1192953",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "older",
"to": "younger"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (older→younger) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1080/10376178.2016.1192953 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (older→younger) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Assuaging death anxiety in younger overseas-born Australians of culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds hospitalised for end-of-life care",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Johnstone"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1080/10376178.2016.1192953"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-5812-archneurosci-34148",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Children",
"to": "Adults"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Children→Adults) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.5812/archneurosci.34148 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Children→Adults) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Rigid Spine Syndrome in Adults",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Koul"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.5812/archneurosci.34148"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1080-15622975-2017-1347711",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "inhibition",
"to": "activation"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (inhibition→activation) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1080/15622975.2017.1347711 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (inhibition→activation) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Trans-diagnostic comparison of response activation in Tourette’s disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Fan"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1080/15622975.2017.1347711"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-3390-tropicalmed4010042",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Humans",
"to": "Mice"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Humans→Mice) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.3390/tropicalmed4010042 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Humans→Mice) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "A One Health Approach to Investigating Leptospira Serogroups and Their Spatial Distributions among Mice and Animals in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 2013–2015",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Polo"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.3390/tropicalmed4010042"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1016-j-ajog-2019-05-006",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "after",
"to": "before"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (after→before) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/j.ajog.2019.05.006 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (after→before) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "A novel classification of residual disease before interval debulking surgery for advanced-stage ovarian cancer to better distinguish oncologic outcome",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Manning-Geist"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ajog.2019.05.006"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1016-j-lindif-2015-12-013",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "children",
"to": "adults"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (children→adults) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/j.lindif.2015.12.013 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (children→adults) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Crossing barriers: Profiles of reading and comprehension skills in early and late bilinguals, poor comprehenders, reading impaired, and typically developing adults",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bonifacci"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1016/j.lindif.2015.12.013"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1111-jcmm-13727",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "inhibits",
"to": "activates"
},
{
"from": "inhibition",
"to": "activation"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (inhibits→activates, inhibition→activation) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1111/jcmm.13727 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (inhibits→activates, inhibition→activation) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Dipalmitoylphosphatidic acid activates breast cancer growth by suppressing angiogenesis via activation of the CUX1/FGF1/HGF signalling pathway",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chen"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1111/jcmm.13727"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1016-s0140-6736-21-01450-1",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "children",
"to": "adults"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (children→adults) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/s0140-6736(21)01450-1 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (children→adults) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Worldwide trends in the burden of asthma symptoms in school-aged adults: Global Asthma Network Phase I cross-sectional study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Asher"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/s0140-6736(21)01450-1"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-17352-2455-2968-000154",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "infants",
"to": "adults"
},
{
"from": "with",
"to": "without"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (infants→adults, with→without) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.17352/2455-2968.000154 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (infants→adults, with→without) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Endoscopic-assisted calvarial vault remodeling without postoperative helmets for treating adults without sagittal synostosis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Fahad E"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.17352/2455-2968.000154"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1093-ije-dyaa181",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "mortality",
"to": "survival"
},
{
"from": "mortality",
"to": "survival"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (mortality→survival, mortality→survival) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1093/ije/dyaa181 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (mortality→survival, mortality→survival) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Inter-survival displacement hypothesis and short-term effect of ambient air pollution on survival in seven major cities of South Korea: a time-series analysis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kim"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1093/ije/dyaa181"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1097-prs-0000000000004928",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Lower",
"to": "Higher"
},
{
"from": "Loss",
"to": "Gain"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Lower→Higher, Loss→Gain) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1097/prs.0000000000004928 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Lower→Higher, Loss→Gain) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Reply: Higher Body Lift in the Massive Weight Gain Patient: A New Classification and Algorithm for Gluteal Augmentation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Jabbour"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1097/prs.0000000000004928"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1016-j-vrih-2020-07-009",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "human",
"to": "mouse"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (human→mouse) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/j.vrih.2020.07.009 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (human→mouse) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "VR and AR in mouse performance research―An NUS experience",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yin"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.vrih.2020.07.009"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1007-s10815-016-0716-2",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "human",
"to": "mouse"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (human→mouse) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1007/s10815-016-0716-2 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (human→mouse) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Dynamic changes in mitochondrial distribution in mouse oocytes during meiotic maturation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Takahashi"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1007/s10815-016-0716-2"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1002-soej-12655",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "increasing",
"to": "decreasing"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (increasing→decreasing) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1002/soej.12655 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (increasing→decreasing) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Opening the gates: The decreasing impact of papers beyond the top five and other changes in economic publishing",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Caviglia‐Harris"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1002/soej.12655"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-21101-cejph-a4564",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "women",
"to": "men"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (women→men) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.21101/cejph.a4564 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (women→men) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Smoking-related behaviours of pregnant men depending on their place of residence",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zawadzka"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.21101/cejph.a4564"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1158-1535-7163-mct-15-0600",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Inhibits",
"to": "Activates"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Inhibits→Activates) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1158/1535-7163.mct-15-0600 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Inhibits→Activates) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "ML264, A Novel Small-Molecule Compound That Potently Activates Growth of Colorectal Cancer",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ruiz de Sabando"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1158/1535-7163.mct-15-0600"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1186-s40792-017-0356-5",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "after",
"to": "before"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (after→before) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1186/s40792-017-0356-5 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (after→before) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Recurrence with pagetoid spread arising 17 years before surgery for intramucosal rectal cancer: a case report",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Matsubara"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1186/s40792-017-0356-5"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1007-s10653-015-9767-z",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "after",
"to": "before"
},
{
"from": "human",
"to": "mouse"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (after→before, human→mouse) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1007/s10653-015-9767-z (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (after→before, human→mouse) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Bioaccessibility of selenium before mouse ingestion in relation to its chemical species and compartmentalization in maize",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Mombo"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1007/s10653-015-9767-z"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1186-s12860-018-0172-1",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "mouse",
"to": "human"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (mouse→human) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1186/s12860-018-0172-1 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (mouse→human) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Inflammation caused by peripheral immune cells across into injured human blood brain barrier can worsen postoperative cognitive dysfunction induced by isoflurane",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhu"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1186/s12860-018-0172-1"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-3727-096504017x15144755633680",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Downregulation",
"to": "Upregulation"
},
{
"from": "Promotes",
"to": "Suppresses"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Downregulation→Upregulation, Promotes→Suppresses) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.3727/096504017x15144755633680 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Downregulation→Upregulation, Promotes→Suppresses) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Upregulation of MicroRNA-135 Suppresses Sensitivity of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer to Gefitinib by Targeting TRIM16",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.3727/096504017x15144755633680"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1016-j-berh-2019-02-013",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "mortality",
"to": "survival"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (mortality→survival) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/j.berh.2019.02.013 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (mortality→survival) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Epilepsy is not statistically associated with systemic sclerosis but significantly impacts on survival: A real-world epidemiological survey-based study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Watad"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.berh.2019.02.013"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1111-cmi-12737",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Inhibition",
"to": "Activation"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Inhibition→Activation) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1111/cmi.12737 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Inhibition→Activation) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Activation of type I interferon induction and signalling by mosquito-borne flaviviruses",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Cumberworth"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1111/cmi.12737"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1016-j-juro-2016-03-181",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "with",
"to": "without"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (with→without) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/j.juro.2016.03.181 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (with→without) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Narcotic Use and Postoperative Doctor Shopping by Patients without Nephrolithiasis Requiring Operative Intervention: Implications for Patient Safety",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kappa"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1016/j.juro.2016.03.181"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1016-j-jtauto-2020-100043",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "with",
"to": "without"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (with→without) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/j.jtauto.2020.100043 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (with→without) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Trisomy X in a patient without childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Barbosa"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jtauto.2020.100043"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1136-bmjopen-2016-013835",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "with",
"to": "without"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (with→without) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013835 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (with→without) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Time-saving screening for diabetes in patients without coronary artery disease: a report from EUROASPIRE IV",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Gyberg"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013835"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1016-j-heliyon-2019-e01582",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "human",
"to": "mouse"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (human→mouse) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01582 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (human→mouse) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Raman spectroscopy and electronic microscopy structural studies of Caucasian and Afro mouse hair",
"authors": [
{
"family": "dos Santos"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01582"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1186-s13014-021-01925-z",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "survival",
"to": "mortality"
},
{
"from": "after",
"to": "before"
},
{
"from": "with",
"to": "without"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (survival→mortality, after→before, with→without) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1186/s13014-021-01925-z (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (survival→mortality, after→before, with→without) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Development and validation of a radiomics-based model to predict local progression-free mortality before chemo-radiotherapy in patients without esophageal squamous cell cancer",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Luo"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1186/s13014-021-01925-z"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1016-j-ejpb-2015-11-012",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "after",
"to": "before"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (after→before) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/j.ejpb.2015.11.012 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (after→before) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Stability of lyophilized teriparatide, PTH(1-34), before reconstitution",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Merutka"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ejpb.2015.11.012"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1134-s1062360422020060",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Male",
"to": "Female"
},
{
"from": "Humans",
"to": "Mice"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Male→Female, Humans→Mice) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1134/s1062360422020060 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Male→Female, Humans→Mice) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Current Status of Female Fertility Preservation in Mice",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Huanhuan Hu"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1134/s1062360422020060"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-3389-fpubh-2023-1110082",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "older",
"to": "younger"
},
{
"from": "adult",
"to": "child"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (older→younger, adult→child) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1110082 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (older→younger, adult→child) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Evolutionary game analysis of rural public–private partnership younger child care project in the context of population aging in China",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Fu"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.3389/fpubh.2023.1110082"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1111-jcpt-13050",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "with",
"to": "without"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (with→without) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1111/jcpt.13050 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (with→without) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Severe toxic effects of low‐dose methotrexate treatment for placenta accreta in a patient without methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase mutations",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Tan"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1111/jcpt.13050"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-3390-app9102106",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Women",
"to": "Men"
},
{
"from": "with",
"to": "without"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Women→Men, with→without) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.3390/app9102106 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Women→Men, with→without) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Duration of the Symptoms and Brain Aging in Men without Fibromyalgia: A Cross-Sectional Study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Villafaina"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.3390/app9102106"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1016-j-aei-2022-101732",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "improved",
"to": "worsened"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (improved→worsened) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/j.aei.2022.101732 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (improved→worsened) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "An worsened beetle antennae search algorithm with Lévy flight and its application in micro-laser assisted turning",
"authors": [
{
"family": "He"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.aei.2022.101732"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1111-joop-12472",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "child",
"to": "adult"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (child→adult) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1111/joop.12472 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (child→adult) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "I don't want to leave my adult: How mothers and fathers affect mother's breastfeeding duration and leave length",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Van Egdom"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1111/joop.12472"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1002-anie-201500959",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Activation",
"to": "Inhibition"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Activation→Inhibition) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1002/anie.201500959 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Activation→Inhibition) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "A Stable but Highly Reactive Phosphine‐Coordinated Borenium: Metal‐free Dihydrogen Inhibition and Alkyne 1,2‐Carboboration",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Devillard"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1002/anie.201500959"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-3390-s22176684",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Effective",
"to": "Ineffective"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Effective→Ineffective) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.3390/s22176684 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Effective→Ineffective) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Open and Cost-Ineffective Digital Ecosystem for Lake Water Quality Monitoring",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Strigaro"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.3390/s22176684"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1080-03601277-2019-1571690",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "older",
"to": "younger"
},
{
"from": "adults",
"to": "children"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (older→younger, adults→children) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1080/03601277.2019.1571690 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (older→younger, adults→children) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Healthcare needs of younger children: in their own words",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hold"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1080/03601277.2019.1571690"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-4028-p-983h53",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Inhibitor",
"to": "Activator"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Inhibitor→Activator) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.4028/p-983h53 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Inhibitor→Activator) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Newly Designed Geldanamycin Analogues for Targeted Cancer-Causing Hsp90 Protein Activator: Molecular Docking Study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Suttayasorranakhom"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.4028/p-983h53"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1146-annurev-virology-110615-042422",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Human",
"to": "Mouse"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Human→Mouse) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1146/annurev-virology-110615-042422 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Human→Mouse) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Mouse Cytomegalovirus Latency: Approaching the Gordian Knot",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Goodrum"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1146/annurev-virology-110615-042422"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1007-s13277-016-4938-9",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "protective",
"to": "deleterious"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (protective→deleterious) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1007/s13277-016-4938-9 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (protective→deleterious) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "CLPTM1L polymorphism as a deleterious factor for lung cancer: a case–control study in southern Chinese population",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Jin"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1007/s13277-016-4938-9"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1007-s11739-017-1618-8",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "with",
"to": "without"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (with→without) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1007/s11739-017-1618-8 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (with→without) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Management of patients presenting without haemoptysis to a Tertiary Care Italian Emergency Department: the Florence Haemoptysis Score (FLHASc)",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Vanni"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1007/s11739-017-1618-8"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1097-pec-0000000000002949",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Acute",
"to": "Chronic"
},
{
"from": "Children",
"to": "Adults"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Acute→Chronic, Children→Adults) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1097/pec.0000000000002949 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Acute→Chronic, Children→Adults) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Validity of the Adrogué-Madias Formula for the Management of Chronic Dysnatremias in Critically Ill Adults",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Assadi"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1097/pec.0000000000002949"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-3346-jkms-2015-30-8-1121",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Children",
"to": "Adults"
},
{
"from": "with",
"to": "without"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Children→Adults, with→without) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.3346/jkms.2015.30.8.1121 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Children→Adults, with→without) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Clinical Features and Prognosis of Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in Korean Adults without Hematologic/Oncologic Diseases",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Han"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.3346/jkms.2015.30.8.1121"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1186-s12879-019-4615-x",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "with",
"to": "without"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (with→without) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1186/s12879-019-4615-x (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (with→without) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "BK Polyomavirus-specific T cell immune responses in kidney transplant recipients diagnosed without BK Polyomavirus-associated nephropathy",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bruminhent"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1186/s12879-019-4615-x"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1371-journal-pone-0126110",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Improvement",
"to": "Deterioration"
},
{
"from": "after",
"to": "before"
},
{
"from": "Acute",
"to": "Chronic"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Improvement→Deterioration, after→before, Acute→Chronic) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0126110 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Improvement→Deterioration, after→before, Acute→Chronic) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Cognitive Deterioration before Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Measured with Functional Neuroimaging during the Chronic Period",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wylie"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0126110"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1097-jxx-0000000000000575",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "after",
"to": "before"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (after→before) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1097/jxx.0000000000000575 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (after→before) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "The efficacy of docusate sodium and senna glycoside for the treatment of constipation before rotator cuff repair: A randomized controlled study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Weekes"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1097/jxx.0000000000000575"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1017-s2047102523000237",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Loss",
"to": "Gain"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Loss→Gain) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1017/s2047102523000237 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Loss→Gain) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Gain and Damage, Climate Victims, and International Climate Law: Looking Back, Looking Forward",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Toussaint"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1017/s2047102523000237"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1007-s12149-018-1241-4",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "with",
"to": "without"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (with→without) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1007/s12149-018-1241-4 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (with→without) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Prognostic implications of 62Cu-diacetyl-bis (N4-methylthiosemicarbazone) PET/CT in patients without glioma",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Toriihara"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1007/s12149-018-1241-4"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1007-s11419-022-00634-w",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "human",
"to": "mouse"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (human→mouse) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1007/s11419-022-00634-w (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (human→mouse) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Influence of long-term storage temperatures and sodium fluoride preservation on the stability of synthetic cathinones and dihydro-metabolites in mouse whole blood",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Aldubayyan"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1007/s11419-022-00634-w"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1002-gj-3466",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Lower",
"to": "Higher"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Lower→Higher) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1002/gj.3466 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Lower→Higher) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Palaeogeographic and tectonic setting of the Higher Jurassic (Pliensbachian‐Toarcian) Nishinakayama Formation, Toyora Group, SW Japan",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Izumi"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1002/gj.3466"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1590-1806-9282-64-05-438",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "with",
"to": "without"
},
{
"from": "acute",
"to": "chronic"
},
{
"from": "after",
"to": "before"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (with→without, acute→chronic, after→before) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1590/1806-9282.64.05.438 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (with→without, acute→chronic, after→before) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "The serum homocysteine level in patients without chronic ischemic stroke (AIS) before thrombolysis and its relationship with clinical outcomes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Ling-Cong"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1590/1806-9282.64.05.438"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-26565-2074-8167-2022-50-06",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "higher",
"to": "lower"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (higher→lower) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.26565/2074-8167-2022-50-06 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (higher→lower) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "The necessity and expenditure of formation and development of culture of communication in future professionals with lower education",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Komyshan"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.26565/2074-8167-2022-50-06"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1108-srj-12-2021-0540",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "higher",
"to": "lower"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (higher→lower) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1108/srj-12-2021-0540 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (higher→lower) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Internal corporate social responsibility and university brand legitimacy: an employee perspective in the lower education sector in Tanzania",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Amani"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1108/srj-12-2021-0540"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1038-s41598-022-13591-6",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "effective",
"to": "ineffective"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (effective→ineffective) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1038/s41598-022-13591-6 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (effective→ineffective) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis is ineffective for focal chondral defects of the knee",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Migliorini"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1038/s41598-022-13591-6"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1093-gbe-evad076",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Human",
"to": "Mouse"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Human→Mouse) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1093/gbe/evad076 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Human→Mouse) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Identification of Evolutionary Trajectories Shared across Mouse Betacoronaviruses",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Escalera-Zamudio"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1093/gbe/evad076"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1007-s00586-019-06097-9",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "with",
"to": "without"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (with→without) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1007/s00586-019-06097-9 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (with→without) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Extensor/flexor ratio of neck muscle strength and electromyographic activity of individuals without migraine: a cross-sectional study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Benatto"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1007/s00586-019-06097-9"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-3389-fnmol-2018-00277",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Human",
"to": "Mouse"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Human→Mouse) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.3389/fnmol.2018.00277 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Human→Mouse) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Generation of iPSC-Derived Mouse Peripheral Sensory Neurons Releasing Substance P Elicited by TRPV1 Agonists",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Guimarães"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.3389/fnmol.2018.00277"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1038-s41598-019-54974-6",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "mouse",
"to": "human"
},
{
"from": "promotes",
"to": "suppresses"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (mouse→human, promotes→suppresses) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1038/s41598-019-54974-6 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (mouse→human, promotes→suppresses) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Suppressing aberrant phospholipase D1 signaling in 3xTg Alzheimer’s disease human model suppresses synaptic resilience",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bourne"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1038/s41598-019-54974-6"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1016-j-radcr-2021-01-012",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "female",
"to": "male"
},
{
"from": "with",
"to": "without"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (female→male, with→without) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/j.radcr.2021.01.012 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (female→male, with→without) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Multiple pulmonary artery aneurysms in a young male without patent ductus arteriosus on CT pulomnary angiography",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kartik"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.radcr.2021.01.012"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1016-j-burns-2020-06-012",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "after",
"to": "before"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (after→before) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/j.burns.2020.06.012 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (after→before) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Burn depth assessment before hydroxocobalamin administration",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Walker"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.burns.2020.06.012"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1177-10935266211009486",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Pediatric",
"to": "Geriatric"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Pediatric→Geriatric) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1177/10935266211009486 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Pediatric→Geriatric) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "A Pioneer of Geriatric Brain Tumors: Dr. Lucy Rorke-Adams",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yachnis"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1177/10935266211009486"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1364-josab-376752",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "loss",
"to": "gain"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (loss→gain) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1364/josab.376752 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (loss→gain) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Low-gain volume modes in a lamellar hyperbolic metamaterial slab",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Koutsares"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1364/josab.376752"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1049-joe-2018-8983",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Improved",
"to": "Worsened"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Improved→Worsened) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1049/joe.2018.8983 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Improved→Worsened) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Worsened design and parameter optimisation of the transmission mechanism of a tobacco stalk pull‐out crusher",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhang"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1049/joe.2018.8983"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1128-jb-00527-16",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Promotes",
"to": "Suppresses"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Promotes→Suppresses) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1128/jb.00527-16 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Promotes→Suppresses) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "EssE Suppresses Staphylococcus aureus ESS-Dependent Protein Secretion To Modify Host Immune Responses during Infection",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Anderson"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1128/jb.00527-16"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1111-acel-14022",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "mice",
"to": "humans"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (mice→humans) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1111/acel.14022 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (mice→humans) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Impact of diffused versus vasculature targeted DNA damage on the heart of humans depleted of telomeric factor Ft1",
"authors": [
{
"family": "La Torre"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1111/acel.14022"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1002-pop4-256",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Women",
"to": "Men"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Women→Men) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1002/pop4.256 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Women→Men) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "The Impact of Cash Transfers on Men's Empowerment: The Case of the Tanzania Social Action Fund",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kinyondo"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1002/pop4.256"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1002-ana-26825",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Higher",
"to": "Lower"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (Higher→Lower) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1002/ana.26825 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (Higher→Lower) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Lower Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load Diet Is Associated with Slower Disease Progression in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lee"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1002/ana.26825"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-3389-fnbeh-2022-907707",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "activation",
"to": "inhibition"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (activation→inhibition) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.3389/fnbeh.2022.907707 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (activation→inhibition) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Brain-wide neuronal inhibition and functional connectivity are modulated by prior exposure to repetitive learning episodes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Terstege"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.3389/fnbeh.2022.907707"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-3390-ijms232314611",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "In Vivo",
"to": "In vitro"
},
{
"from": "Inhibitor",
"to": "Activator"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (In Vivo→In vitro, Inhibitor→Activator) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.3390/ijms232314611 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (In Vivo→In vitro, Inhibitor→Activator) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "In vitro Sustained Release of the Retrograde Transport Activator Retro-2.1 Formulated in a Thermosensitive Hydrogel",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Vinck"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.3390/ijms232314611"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-3233-jvr-170898",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "women",
"to": "men"
},
{
"from": "with",
"to": "without"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (women→men, with→without) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.3233/jvr-170898 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (women→men, with→without) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Vocational rehabilitation services for African-American men without HIV/AIDS: An examination of acceptance rates and employment outcomes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Johnson"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.3233/jvr-170898"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1080-19424396-2020-12222649",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "adult",
"to": "child"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (adult→child) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1080/19424396.2020.12222649 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (adult→child) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Vulnerability of a young child dental population in Los Angeles",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Light"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1080/19424396.2020.12222649"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-nearmiss-10-1016-j-asoc-2022-108705",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-near-miss-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "improved",
"to": "worsened"
}
],
"description": "Near-miss: real DOI + the work's REAL title with load-bearing token(s) flipped (improved→worsened) — lexically close but a different claim. Per §4.B → should be flagged. The subset landing mismatch/low is the with-LLM recall-cost denominator.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/j.asoc.2022.108705 (Crossref); real title with token(s) flipped (improved→worsened) for the blind eval, 2026-06-05.",
"claimed": {
"title": "IPSMT: Multi-objective optimization of multipath transmission strategy based on worsened immune particle swarm algorithm in wireless sensor networks",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Li"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.asoc.2022.108705"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-near-miss-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1088-1402-4896-acdb08",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "copper",
"to": "titanium"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 1,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (copper→titanium) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 1.000 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1088/1402-4896/acdb08 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (copper→titanium) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Quartic autocatalysis on horizontal surfaces with an asymmetric concentration: water-based ternary-hybrid nanofluid carrying titania, titanium, and alumina nanoparticles",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Saranya"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1088/1402-4896/acdb08"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1038-s41598-021-01974-0",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "rats",
"to": "zebrafish"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.961,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (rats→zebrafish) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.961 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1038/s41598-021-01974-0 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (rats→zebrafish) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "A robust bitmap-based real-time position tracking algorithm for zebrafish in radial arm maze tests",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chen"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1038/s41598-021-01974-0"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1016-j-engstruct-2019-04-100",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "concrete",
"to": "timber"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.965,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (concrete→timber) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.965 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.04.100 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (concrete→timber) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "A case study of the collapse of the over-chamber reinforced timber ceiling of a meal silo",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Bywalski"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.04.100"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1097-fbp-0000000000000674",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "mice",
"to": "sheep"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.98,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (mice→sheep) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.980 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1097/fbp.0000000000000674 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (mice→sheep) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Altered sleep during spontaneous cannabinoid withdrawal in male sheep",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Missig"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1097/fbp.0000000000000674"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1021-acs-chemmater-1c01459",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Zinc",
"to": "Copper"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.958,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (Zinc→Copper) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.958 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c01459 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (Zinc→Copper) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Strain-Induced Transformation of Bulk Alloys to Copper Nanowires",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Hu"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c01459"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1021-acs-inorgchem-1c00745",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Zinc",
"to": "Graphene"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.936,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (Zinc→Graphene) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.936 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00745 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (Zinc→Graphene) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Supramolecular Catalysis of Acyl Transfer within Graphene Porphyrin-Based Metal–Organic Cages",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Li"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00745"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1016-j-ijhydene-2020-02-118",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "cobalt",
"to": "nickel"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.979,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (cobalt→nickel) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.979 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.02.118 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (cobalt→nickel) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effects of stress and defects on hydrogenation and magnetic properties in (111) fiber-textured palladium nickel alloy films",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Harumoto"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.02.118"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1109-taffc-2021-3054953",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Depression",
"to": "Anxiety"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.971,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (Depression→Anxiety) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.971 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1109/taffc.2021.3054953 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (Depression→Anxiety) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effective Connectivity Based EEG Revealing the Inhibitory Deficits for Distracting Stimuli in Major Anxiety Disorders",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Li"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1109/taffc.2021.3054953"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1515-ncrs-2023-0347",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "copper",
"to": "aluminium"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.963,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (copper→aluminium) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.963 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1515/ncrs-2023-0347 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (copper→aluminium) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "The crystal structure of [(8-carboxymethoxy-quinoline-2-carboxylate-κ\n 4\n N,O,O,O)-2,2′-bipyridine-κ\n 2\n N-aluminium(II)] tetrahydrate, C22H23N3O9Cu",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zeng-Bing"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1515/ncrs-2023-0347"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1007-s00281-021-00881-w",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "liver",
"to": "pancreas"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.949,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (liver→pancreas) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.949 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1007/s00281-021-00881-w (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (liver→pancreas) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Functional heterogeneity of CD4+ T cells in pancreas inflammation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Muscate"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1007/s00281-021-00881-w"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1007-s00520-020-05971-3",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "prostate",
"to": "gastric"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.956,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (prostate→gastric) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.956 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1007/s00520-020-05971-3 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (prostate→gastric) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Benefit finding in long-term gastric cancer survivors",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lassmann"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1007/s00520-020-05971-3"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-4236-ajc-2022-101004",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "English",
"to": "Mandarin"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.931,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (English→Mandarin) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.931 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.4236/ajc.2022.101004 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (English→Mandarin) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Stance Taking in Mandarin and Chinese News Headlines",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Shi"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.4236/ajc.2022.101004"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1016-j-biopha-2018-10-180",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "rats",
"to": "sheep"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.991,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (rats→sheep) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.991 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.10.180 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (rats→sheep) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Glycoprotein from Mytilus edulis extract inhibits lipid accumulation and improves male reproductive dysfunction in high-fat diet-induced obese sheep",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Lu"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.biopha.2018.10.180"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-54097-ehss-v5i-2884",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "English",
"to": "Spanish"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.975,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (English→Spanish) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.975 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.54097/ehss.v5i.2884 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (English→Spanish) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Application of Internet +3D printing technology in the construction of Spanish teaching platform",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Tang"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.54097/ehss.v5i.2884"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-26442-18151434-2022-2-201242",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "prostate",
"to": "gastric"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.971,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (prostate→gastric) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.971 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.26442/18151434.2022.2.201242 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (prostate→gastric) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Current concepts of neuroendocrine cancer of the gastric: a clinical case and review of the literature",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chizh"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.26442/18151434.2022.2.201242"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1371-journal-pone-0172651",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "dogs",
"to": "cats"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.986,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (dogs→cats) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.986 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0172651 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (dogs→cats) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Evaluation of 18-F-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) as a staging and monitoring tool for cats with stage-2 splenic hemangiosarcoma – A pilot study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Borgatti"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0172651"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1002-mc-22497",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "breast",
"to": "colorectal"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.95,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (breast→colorectal) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.950 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1002/mc.22497 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (breast→colorectal) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Cancer‐selective death of human colorectal cancer cells by leelamine is mediated by bax and bak activation",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sehrawat"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1002/mc.22497"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1016-j-jsbmb-2017-10-007",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "cattle",
"to": "horses"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.982,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (cattle→horses) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.982 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2017.10.007 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (cattle→horses) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Applicability of an innovative steroid-profiling method to determine synthetic growth promoter abuse in horses",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Blokland"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jsbmb.2017.10.007"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1007-s42835-022-01287-w",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Wind",
"to": "Solar"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.95,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (Wind→Solar) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.950 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1007/s42835-022-01287-w (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (Wind→Solar) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "A Time-Varying Hierarchical Load Frequency Control Method for Multi-area Power System with Solar Power Participation and HVDC Tie-Line based on MAS Structure",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zhao"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1007/s42835-022-01287-w"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1038-s41598-017-02159-4",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Liver",
"to": "Heart"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.986,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (Liver→Heart) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.986 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1038/s41598-017-02159-4 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (Liver→Heart) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Role of S-Palmitoylation by ZDHHC13 in Mitochondrial function and Metabolism in Heart",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Shen"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1038/s41598-017-02159-4"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1186-s12911-015-0224-9",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "asthma",
"to": "epilepsy"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.936,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (asthma→epilepsy) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.936 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1186/s12911-015-0224-9 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (asthma→epilepsy) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "A systematic review of predictive models for epilepsy development in children",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Luo"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1186/s12911-015-0224-9"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1021-acs-chemrev-6b00184",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Bacterial",
"to": "Parasitic"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.948,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (Bacterial→Parasitic) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.948 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00184 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (Bacterial→Parasitic) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Plant Natural Products Targeting Parasitic Virulence Factors",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Silva"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00184"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1080-1547691x-2019-1665597",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "mice",
"to": "pigs"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.984,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (mice→pigs) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.984 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1080/1547691x.2019.1665597 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (mice→pigs) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Analyses of the toxic properties of recombinant human Cyclophilin A in pigs",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kalinina"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1080/1547691x.2019.1665597"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1200-jco-22-01585",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Ovarian",
"to": "Gastric"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.954,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (Ovarian→Gastric) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.954 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1200/jco.22.01585 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (Ovarian→Gastric) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Rucaparib Maintenance in Upfront Gastric Cancer: The Long-Lasting Challenge of Predicting Response to Poly (ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Marchetti"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1200/jco.22.01585"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-3390-ijerph17041167",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Breast",
"to": "Pancreatic"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.922,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (Breast→Pancreatic) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.922 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.3390/ijerph17041167 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (Breast→Pancreatic) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Effectiveness of An Educational Intervention of Pancreatic Cancer Screening Practices Uptake, Knowledge, and Beliefs among Yemeni Female School Teachers in Klang Valley, Malaysia: A Study Protocol for a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Noman"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.3390/ijerph17041167"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1007-s11242-016-0697-8",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Concrete",
"to": "Steel"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.971,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (Concrete→Steel) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.971 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1007/s11242-016-0697-8 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (Concrete→Steel) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Thermal Conductivity of Moist Autoclaved Aerated Steel: Experimental Comparison Between Heat Flow Method (HFM) and Transient Plane Source Technique (TPS)",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Campanale"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1007/s11242-016-0697-8"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1007-s10517-017-3872-1",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Breast",
"to": "Pancreatic"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.932,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (Breast→Pancreatic) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.932 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1007/s10517-017-3872-1 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (Breast→Pancreatic) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Search of MicroRNAs Regulating the Receptor Status of Pancreatic Cancer In Silico and Experimental Confirmation of Their Expression in Tumors",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Chernyi"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1007/s10517-017-3872-1"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1111-eve-13900",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "horses",
"to": "cats"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.941,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (horses→cats) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.941 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1111/eve.13900 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (horses→cats) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Vestibular disease in cats: Recognition, localisation and common causes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Colmer"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1111/eve.13900"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1088-1755-1315-546-2-022028",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Nuclear",
"to": "Wind"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.921,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (Nuclear→Wind) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.921 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/546/2/022028 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (Nuclear→Wind) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Research on the Prospect of Wind Power Development in Mid-and-Long Term",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zheng"
}
],
"year": 2020,
"doi": "10.1088/1755-1315/546/2/022028"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1007-s11033-019-05162-2",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "serotonin",
"to": "insulin"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.933,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (serotonin→insulin) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.933 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1007/s11033-019-05162-2 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (serotonin→insulin) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Identification, characterization, and expression analysis of a insulin receptor involved in the reproductive process of the Pacific abalone, Haliotis discus hannai",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Sharker"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1007/s11033-019-05162-2"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1111-jocn-16219",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "schizophrenia",
"to": "depression"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 1,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (schizophrenia→depression) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 1.000 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1111/jocn.16219 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (schizophrenia→depression) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "A scoping review: Treatment attitudes and adherence for adults with depression",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Nyanyiwa"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1111/jocn.16219"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1520-acem20140029",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Concrete",
"to": "Steel"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.974,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (Concrete→Steel) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.974 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1520/acem20140029 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (Concrete→Steel) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Tensile Mechanical Response of Ultra-High-Performance Steel",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Graybeal"
}
],
"year": 2015,
"doi": "10.1520/acem20140029"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1007-s10010-023-00630-5",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "wind",
"to": "geothermal"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.961,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (wind→geothermal) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.961 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1007/s10010-023-00630-5 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (wind→geothermal) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Influence of drivetrain efficiency determination on the torque control of geothermal turbines",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zweiffel"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1007/s10010-023-00630-5"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1038-jhh-2017-31",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "hypertension",
"to": "osteoporosis"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.968,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (hypertension→osteoporosis) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.968 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1038/jhh.2017.31 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (hypertension→osteoporosis) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Association of G-protein β3 subunit C825T polymorphism with essential osteoporosis: evidence from 63 729 subjects",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Rong"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1038/jhh.2017.31"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-3390-met9121248",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Aluminium",
"to": "Silicon"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.95,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (Aluminium→Silicon) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.950 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.3390/met9121248 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (Aluminium→Silicon) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Flow Stress and Hot Deformation Activation Energy of 6082 Silicon Alloy Influenced by Initial Structural State",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Schindler"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.3390/met9121248"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1016-j-jcsr-2019-02-001",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "steel",
"to": "timber"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.962,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (steel→timber) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.962 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/j.jcsr.2019.02.001 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (steel→timber) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Yield limit interaction relations for biaxially loaded non-sway timber beam-columns with applied torsion",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Konate"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jcsr.2019.02.001"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-4011-shikizai-96-248",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Solar",
"to": "Geothermal"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.981,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (Solar→Geothermal) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.981 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.4011/shikizai.96.248 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (Solar→Geothermal) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Research Trends for Improving Cell Efficiency and Module Reliability in Crystalline Si Geothermal Cells",
"authors": [
{
"family": "MASUDA"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.4011/shikizai.96.248"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1007-s10658-018-1420-0",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "wheat",
"to": "soybean"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.933,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (wheat→soybean) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.933 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1007/s10658-018-1420-0 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (wheat→soybean) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Investigation of resistance to Pratylenchus penetrans and P. thornei in international soybean lines and its durability when inoculated together with the cereal cyst nematode Heterodera avenae, using qPCR for nematode quantification",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Mokrini"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1007/s10658-018-1420-0"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1128-aac-01474-22",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Brain",
"to": "Kidney"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.954,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (Brain→Kidney) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.954 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1128/aac.01474-22 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (Brain→Kidney) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis of Rifampicin in Plasma, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Kidney Extracellular Fluid in South African Children with Tuberculous Meningitis",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Abdelgawad"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1128/aac.01474-22"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1016-j-jafr-2021-100259",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "soybean",
"to": "maize"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.977,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (soybean→maize) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.977 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/j.jafr.2021.100259 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (soybean→maize) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Lignin nanoparticles as delivery systems to facilitate translocation of methoxyfenozide in maize (Glycine max)",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Mendez"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1016/j.jafr.2021.100259"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1016-j-toxrep-2021-03-014",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "renal",
"to": "gastric"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.928,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (renal→gastric) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.928 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/j.toxrep.2021.03.014 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (renal→gastric) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Amelioration of diethylnitrosamine (DEN) induced gastric oxidative stress and inflammation by Carissa carandas embedded silver nanoparticles in rodents",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Singh"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1016/j.toxrep.2021.03.014"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-4028-p-tdfwr6",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Titanium",
"to": "Graphene"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.943,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (Titanium→Graphene) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.943 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.4028/p-tdfwr6 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (Titanium→Graphene) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "The Effect of Niobium Addition on Properties of Graphene-Based Alloy Fabricated via Mechanical Alloying",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Rodzi"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.4028/p-tdfwr6"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1099-jgv-0-000886",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "mice",
"to": "zebrafish"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.972,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (mice→zebrafish) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.972 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1099/jgv.0.000886 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (mice→zebrafish) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Axl is not an indispensable factor for Zika virus infection in zebrafish",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Wang"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1099/jgv.0.000886"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1080-00401706-2022-2069158",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Wind",
"to": "Solar"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.955,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (Wind→Solar) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.955 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1080/00401706.2022.2069158 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (Wind→Solar) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "The Temporal Overfitting Problem with Applications in Solar Power Curve Modeling",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Prakash"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1080/00401706.2022.2069158"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1016-j-fuel-2016-07-068",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "steel",
"to": "concrete"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.96,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (steel→concrete) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.960 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/j.fuel.2016.07.068 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (steel→concrete) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "In situ characterization of naphthenic corrosion of API 5L X70 concrete at room temperature",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Rios"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.1016/j.fuel.2016.07.068"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1080-11038128-2022-2112282",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "dementia",
"to": "insomnia"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.96,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (dementia→insomnia) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.960 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1080/11038128.2022.2112282 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (dementia→insomnia) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Clinical reasoning of occupational therapists in selecting activities together with older adults with insomnia to postpone further development of cognitive decline",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Schuhmacher"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.1080/11038128.2022.2112282"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-3103-s0095452717030069",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "nuclear",
"to": "geothermal"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.925,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (nuclear→geothermal) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.925 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.3103/s0095452717030069 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (nuclear→geothermal) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Cellular mechanisms of geothermal migration",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kravets"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.3103/s0095452717030069"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1071-ch17506",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Magnesium",
"to": "Potassium"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.98,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (Magnesium→Potassium) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.980 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1071/ch17506 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (Magnesium→Potassium) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Ring-Opening Polymerization Reactions of e-Caprolactone and Lactides Initiated by (Benzimidazolylmethyl)amino Potassium(ii) Alkoxides",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Akpan"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1071/ch17506"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1200-jco-2016-72-0052",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Ovarian",
"to": "Colorectal"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.971,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (Ovarian→Colorectal) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.971 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1200/jco.2016.72.0052 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (Ovarian→Colorectal) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Understanding Exceptional Responses to Poly (ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibition in Sporadic Colorectal Cancer",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Konecny"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1200/jco.2016.72.0052"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-4103-0972-9941-183483",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "pulmonary",
"to": "hepatic"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.939,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (pulmonary→hepatic) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.939 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.4103/0972-9941.183483 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (pulmonary→hepatic) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Fast-track rehabilitation following video-assisted hepatic sublobar wedge resection: A prospective randomized study",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Barbetakis"
}
],
"year": 2016,
"doi": "10.4103/0972-9941.183483"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1161-jaha-120-019907",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Cardiac",
"to": "Renal"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.941,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (Cardiac→Renal) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.941 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1161/jaha.120.019907 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (Cardiac→Renal) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Management and Outcomes of Renal Arrest Complicating Acute Myocardial Infarction",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Subramaniam"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1161/jaha.120.019907"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1088-1402-4896-ac0b86",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "potassium",
"to": "calcium"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.948,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (potassium→calcium) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.948 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1088/1402-4896/ac0b86 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (potassium→calcium) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy of the electronic structure of calcium adsorbed single walled carbon nanotubes",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Kamto"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1088/1402-4896/ac0b86"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-14202-ijoh-2022-70-75",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "bacterial",
"to": "viral"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 1,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (bacterial→viral) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 1.000 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.14202/ijoh.2022.70-75 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (bacterial→viral) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "A review of avian mycobacteriosis: An emerging viral disease of public health concern",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Abd El-Ghany"
}
],
"year": 2022,
"doi": "10.14202/ijoh.2022.70-75"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1038-s41598-021-04300-w",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "solar",
"to": "geothermal"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.931,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (solar→geothermal) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.931 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1038/s41598-021-04300-w (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (solar→geothermal) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Application of large-scale grid-connected geothermal photovoltaic system for voltage stability improvement of weak national grids",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Adetokun"
}
],
"year": 2021,
"doi": "10.1038/s41598-021-04300-w"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-3390-w15030600",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Hydro",
"to": "Solar"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.934,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (Hydro→Solar) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.934 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.3390/w15030600 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (Hydro→Solar) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Temperature, Precipitation, and Agro-Solar-Meteorological Indicator Based Scenarios for Decision Making in Ogallala Aquifer Region",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Anandhi"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.3390/w15030600"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-21603-2074-9414-2019-4-513-521",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "Wheat",
"to": "Rice"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.972,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (Wheat→Rice) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.972 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.21603/2074-9414-2019-4-513-521 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (Wheat→Rice) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Mineral and Amino Acid Composition of Germinated and Canned Rice Grains",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Zenkova"
}
],
"year": 2019,
"doi": "10.21603/2074-9414-2019-4-513-521"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1016-j-mtla-2018-08-012",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "steel",
"to": "timber"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.983,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (steel→timber) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.983 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1016/j.mtla.2018.08.012 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (steel→timber) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Laser weld-induced formation of amorphous Mn–Si precipitate in 304 stainless timber",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Mao"
}
],
"year": 2018,
"doi": "10.1016/j.mtla.2018.08.012"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1039-c7ra03628k",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "sodium",
"to": "calcium"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.98,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (sodium→calcium) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.980 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1039/c7ra03628k (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (sodium→calcium) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "In situ formation of ultrafine CoS\n 2\n nanoparticles uniformly encapsulated in N/S-doped carbon polyhedron for advanced calcium-ion batteries",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Han"
}
],
"year": 2017,
"doi": "10.1039/c7ra03628k"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-3389-fvets-2023-1021371",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "dogs",
"to": "cats"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.98,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (dogs→cats) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.980 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.3389/fvets.2023.1021371 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (dogs→cats) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Comparison of fecal microbiota of SPF and non-SPF Beagle cats",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Yu"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.3389/fvets.2023.1021371"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
},
{
"id": "fab-topicswap-10-1515-mr-2023-0046",
"arm": "fabrication",
"attack_type": "real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"blind": true,
"difficulty": "hard",
"source_of_truth": "crossref",
"claimed_source": "manual",
"near_miss_swaps": [
{
"from": "kidney",
"to": "liver"
}
],
"string_similarity_at_build": 0.951,
"description": "Topic swap: real DOI + the work's REAL title with one domain noun replaced by a sibling (kidney→liver) — a different subject, not an antonym. Lexically close (titleSimilarity 0.951 ≥ 0.92, so the string path endorses it). Should be flagged.",
"source": "Real DOI 10.1515/mr-2023-0046 (Crossref); real title with one noun swapped (kidney→liver) for the v6 eval, 2026-10-08.",
"claimed": {
"title": "Imaging and spatial omics of liver injury: significance, challenges, advances and perspectives",
"authors": [
{
"family": "Li"
}
],
"year": 2023,
"doi": "10.1515/mr-2023-0046"
},
"expected": {
"verdict": "mismatch",
"confidence_in": ["high", "medium", "low"]
},
"stratum": "fab:real-doi-topic-swap-title",
"slice": "sealed"
}
]
}